makssent opened a new issue, #40287:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/40287

   ### Before reporting a bug
   
   - [x] I have searched open and closed [GitHub 
issues](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues).
   - [x] I have read the [ShardingSphere 
documentation](https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/overview).
   
   ### ShardingSphere version
   
   master, commit 
[`01446d4fad4`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/commit/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df)
   
   ### ShardingSphere project
   
   ShardingSphere-Proxy
   
   ### Expected behavior
   
   The proxy should execute [`COMMIT 
RETAIN`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L5335-L5338)
 and [`ROLLBACK 
RETAIN`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L5341-L5344)
 as the Firebird server does, that is commit or roll back the work of the 
transaction and keep the transaction and its cursors open.
   
   ### Actual behavior
   
   The proxy rejects both statements with a syntax error.
   
   The same statements were executed directly on the Firebird server and 
through the proxy, one after another in one transaction with auto-commit off:
   
   | Steps | Firebird server | Proxy |
   | --- | --- | --- |
   | With auto-commit off, `SELECT ID FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6601` | Success, 
no rows | Success, no rows |
   | `COMMIT RETAIN` | Success | Error 
[`isc_dsql_error`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/include/firebird/impl/msg/jrd.h#L250)
 "Dynamic SQL Error; You have an error in your SQL syntax: COMMIT RETAIN, null" 
|
   | `ROLLBACK RETAIN` | Success | Error 
[`isc_dsql_error`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/include/firebird/impl/msg/jrd.h#L250)
 "Dynamic SQL Error; You have an error in your SQL syntax: ROLLBACK RETAIN, 
null" |
   
   So through the proxy an application cannot commit or roll back its work 
while keeping the transaction open.
   
   ### Reason analysis
   
   - The rules 
[`commit`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/parser/sql/engine/dialect/firebird/src/main/antlr4/imports/firebird/TCLStatement.g4#L26-L28)
 and 
[`rollback`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/parser/sql/engine/dialect/firebird/src/main/antlr4/imports/firebird/TCLStatement.g4#L30-L32)
 of the Firebird grammar of ShardingSphere have no 
[`RETAIN`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L5352-L5355),
 so the proxy rejects these statements with a syntax error. The operations 
[`op_commit_retaining`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L3425-L3427)
 and 
[`op_rollback_retaining`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L3421-L3423)
 tracked in #39938 do not cover these statements, because the client sends them 
as SQL text and the proxy rejects them in the parser.
   - Grammar support alone is not enough. 
[`CommitStatement`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/parser/sql/statement/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/sql/parser/statement/core/statement/type/tcl/CommitStatement.java#L25-L30)
 has no retain flag, 
[`ProxyBackendTransactionManager#commit`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/backend/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/backend/connector/jdbc/transaction/ProxyBackendTransactionManager.java#L108-L120)
 ends the transaction, after which 
[`ProxyDatabaseConnectionManager#closeExecutionResources`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/backend/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/backend/connector/ProxyDatabaseConnectionManager.java#L326-L331)
 closes the open cursors, and JDBC has no commit with retaining. So the proxy 
core needs a way to commi
 t or roll back with retaining as well.
   
   ### Steps to reproduce
   
   #### Environment
   
   - Firebird server 5.0.
   - Client: Jaybird 6.0.7.
   
   #### Steps
   
   1. Create the table on the Firebird server:
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE T_PLAIN (ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, NAME VARCHAR(20));
   ```
   
   2. Start ShardingSphere-Proxy with this configuration:
   
   ```yaml
   # global.yaml
   authority:
     users:
       - user: root@%
         password: root
     privilege:
       type: ALL_PERMITTED
   props:
     proxy-frontend-database-protocol-type: Firebird
   ```
   
   ```yaml
   # database-firebird.yaml
   databaseName: firebird_db
   dataSources:
     ds_0:
       url: jdbc:firebirdsql://<host>/<database file>?encoding=UTF8
       username: <user>
       password: <password>
   rules:
     - !SINGLE
       tables:
         - "*.*"
   ```
   
   3. Turn auto-commit off, execute the statements from the table under "Actual 
behavior" in one transaction through the proxy and directly on the Firebird 
server, and compare the results. "Example code" runs all of them.
   
   ### Example code
   
   The statements from the table on Jaybird 6.0.7. The comment above each call 
shows what it prints against the Firebird server and through the proxy.
   
   ```java
   import java.sql.Connection;
   import java.sql.DriverManager;
   import java.sql.ResultSet;
   import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
   import java.sql.SQLException;
   import java.sql.Statement;
   import java.sql.Types;
   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.List;
   
   public class RetainStatements {
   
       // The proxy; put the URL, user and password of the Firebird server here 
to compare
       static final String URL = "jdbc:firebirdsql://<proxy host>:<proxy 
port>/firebird_db?encoding=UTF8&wireCrypt=DISABLED";
   
       static final String USER = "root";
   
       static final String PASSWORD = "root";
   
       public static void main(final String[] args) throws SQLException {
           try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, 
PASSWORD)) {
               connection.setAutoCommit(false);
               // A statement before COMMIT RETAIN, so that the transaction 
already uses a backend connection of the proxy
               // Firebird server: "SELECT ID FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6601 -> 
ID INTEGER: no rows";
               // proxy: "SELECT ID FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6601 -> ID INTEGER: 
no rows"
               execute(connection, "SELECT ID FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6601");
               // Firebird server: "COMMIT RETAIN -> update count -1";
               // proxy: "COMMIT RETAIN -> error: Dynamic SQL Error; You have 
an error in your SQL syntax: COMMIT RETAIN, null [SQLState:42000, ISC error 
code:335544569]"
               execute(connection, "COMMIT RETAIN");
               // Firebird server: "ROLLBACK RETAIN -> update count -1";
               // proxy: "ROLLBACK RETAIN -> error: Dynamic SQL Error; You have 
an error in your SQL syntax: ROLLBACK RETAIN, null [SQLState:42000, ISC error 
code:335544569]"
               execute(connection, "ROLLBACK RETAIN");
               connection.commit();
           }
       }
   
       // Executes the statement and prints the described columns with the 
rows, the update count or the error
       static void execute(final Connection connection, final String sql) {
           try (Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
               if (!statement.execute(sql)) {
                   System.out.println(sql + " -> update count " + 
statement.getUpdateCount());
                   return;
               }
               try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.getResultSet()) {
                   ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
                   List<String> columns = new ArrayList<>();
                   for (int i = 1; i <= metaData.getColumnCount(); i++) {
                       int type = metaData.getColumnType(i);
                       boolean text = Types.CHAR == type || Types.VARCHAR == 
type;
                       columns.add(metaData.getColumnLabel(i) + " " + 
metaData.getColumnTypeName(i) + (text ? "(" + metaData.getPrecision(i) + ")" : 
""));
                   }
                   List<String> rows = new ArrayList<>();
                   while (resultSet.next()) {
                       List<String> values = new ArrayList<>();
                       for (int i = 1; i <= metaData.getColumnCount(); i++) {
                           values.add(String.valueOf(resultSet.getObject(i)));
                       }
                       rows.add(String.join(", ", values));
                   }
                   System.out.println(sql + " -> " + String.join(", ", columns) 
+ ": " + (rows.isEmpty() ? "no rows" : String.join("; ", rows)));
               }
           } catch (final SQLException ex) {
               System.out.println(sql + " -> error: " + ex.getMessage());
           }
       }
   }
   ```


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