makssent opened a new issue, #40266:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/40266

   ### Before reporting a bug
   
   - [x] I have searched open and closed [GitHub 
issues](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues).
   - [x] I have read the [ShardingSphere 
documentation](https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/overview).
   
   ### ShardingSphere version
   
   master, commit 
[`01446d4fad4`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/commit/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df)
   
   ### ShardingSphere project
   
   ShardingSphere-Proxy
   
   ### Expected behavior
   
   The proxy should execute [`CREATE 
ROLE`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L1541),
 
[`GRANT`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L932-L937),
 
[`REVOKE`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L1188-L1193)
 and [`DROP 
ROLE`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L4623-L4624)
 as the Firebird server does.
   
   ### Actual behavior
   
   The proxy answers each of these statements with an error and does not create 
the role.
   
   The same statements were executed directly on the Firebird server and 
through the proxy, in this order:
   
   | Statement | Firebird server | Proxy |
   | --- | --- | --- |
   | `CREATE ROLE R_AUDIT` | Success | Error 
[`isc_random`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/include/firebird/impl/msg/jrd.h#L63)
 "Unknown exception." |
   | `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM RDB$ROLES WHERE RDB$ROLE_NAME = 'R_AUDIT'` | 1, the 
role exists | 0, the role does not exist |
   | `GRANT SELECT ON T_PLAIN TO R_AUDIT` | Success | Error 
[`isc_random`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/include/firebird/impl/msg/jrd.h#L63)
 "Unknown exception." |
   | `REVOKE SELECT ON T_PLAIN FROM R_AUDIT` | Success | Error 
[`isc_random`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/include/firebird/impl/msg/jrd.h#L63)
 "Unknown exception." |
   | `DROP ROLE R_AUDIT` | Success | Error 
[`isc_dsql_error`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/include/firebird/impl/msg/jrd.h#L250)
 "Dynamic SQL Error; You have an error in your SQL syntax: no viable 
alternative at input 'DROPROLE'" |
   
   So through the proxy an application cannot manage roles and privileges, and 
for most of these statements the error does not tell it why.
   
   ### Reason analysis
   
   - For these statements 
[`FirebirdDCLStatementVisitor#visitCreateRole`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/parser/sql/engine/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/sql/parser/engine/firebird/visitor/statement/type/FirebirdDCLStatementVisitor.java#L57-L60),
 
[`FirebirdDCLStatementVisitor#visitGrant`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/parser/sql/engine/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/sql/parser/engine/firebird/visitor/statement/type/FirebirdDCLStatementVisitor.java#L45-L49)
 and 
[`FirebirdDCLStatementVisitor#visitRevoke`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/parser/sql/engine/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/sql/parser/engine/firebird/visitor/statement/type/FirebirdDCLStatementVisitor.java#L51-L55)
 build [`CreateRoleStatement`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere
 
/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/parser/sql/statement/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/sql/parser/statement/core/statement/type/dcl/role/CreateRoleStatement.java#L26),
 
[`GrantStatement`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/parser/sql/statement/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/sql/parser/statement/core/statement/type/dcl/GrantStatement.java#L35)
 and 
[`RevokeStatement`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/parser/sql/statement/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/sql/parser/statement/core/statement/type/dcl/RevokeStatement.java#L35),
 which are 
[`DCLStatement`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/parser/sql/statement/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/sql/parser/statement/core/statement/type/dcl/DCLStatement.java#L26)
 types. [`FirebirdPrepareStatementCommandExecutor#getFirebirdStat
 
ementType`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/frontend/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/frontend/firebird/command/query/statement/prepare/FirebirdPrepareStatementCommandExecutor.java#L171-L212)
 has no branch for a 
[`DCLStatement`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/parser/sql/statement/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/sql/parser/statement/core/statement/type/dcl/DCLStatement.java#L26)
 and [returns 
`null`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/frontend/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/frontend/firebird/command/query/statement/prepare/FirebirdPrepareStatementCommandExecutor.java#L211).
   - 
[`FirebirdPrepareStatementCommandExecutor#createResponse`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/frontend/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/frontend/firebird/command/query/statement/prepare/FirebirdPrepareStatementCommandExecutor.java#L142-L169)
 then [calls 
`isSelectDescribable()`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/frontend/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/frontend/firebird/command/query/statement/prepare/FirebirdPrepareStatementCommandExecutor.java#L151)
 on this `null`, and the `NullPointerException` reaches the client as 
[`UnknownSQLException`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/infra/common/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/infra/exception/generic/UnknownSQLException.java#L30-L32)
 with the message "Unknown exception."
   - The rule 
[`execute`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/parser/sql/engine/dialect/firebird/src/main/antlr4/org/apache/shardingsphere/sql/parser/autogen/FirebirdStatement.g4#L22-L55)
 of the Firebird grammar of ShardingSphere has no alternative for [`DROP 
ROLE`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L4623-L4624),
 so the parser rejects it.
   
   ### Steps to reproduce
   
   #### Environment
   
   - Firebird server 5.0.
   - Client: Jaybird 6.0.7.
   
   #### Steps
   
   1. Create the table on the Firebird server:
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE T_PLAIN (ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, NAME VARCHAR(20));
   ```
   
   2. Start ShardingSphere-Proxy with this configuration:
   
   ```yaml
   # global.yaml
   authority:
     users:
       - user: root@%
         password: root
     privilege:
       type: ALL_PERMITTED
   props:
     proxy-frontend-database-protocol-type: Firebird
   ```
   
   ```yaml
   # database-firebird.yaml
   databaseName: firebird_db
   dataSources:
     ds_0:
       url: jdbc:firebirdsql://<host>/<database file>
       username: <user>
       password: <password>
   rules:
     - !SINGLE
       tables:
         - "*.*"
   ```
   
   3. Execute the statements from the table under "Actual behavior" through the 
proxy and directly on the Firebird server, and compare the results. "Example 
code" runs all of them.
   
   ### Example code
   
   The statements from the table on Jaybird 6.0.7. The comment above each call 
shows what it prints against the Firebird server and through the proxy.
   
   ```java
   import java.sql.Connection;
   import java.sql.DriverManager;
   import java.sql.ResultSet;
   import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
   import java.sql.SQLException;
   import java.sql.Statement;
   import java.sql.Types;
   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.List;
   
   public class RoleGrantStatements {
   
       // The proxy; put the URL of the Firebird server here to compare
       static final String URL = "jdbc:firebirdsql://<proxy host>:<proxy 
port>/firebird_db?encoding=UTF8&wireCrypt=DISABLED";
   
       static final String USER = "root";
   
       static final String PASSWORD = "root";
   
       public static void main(final String[] args) throws SQLException {
           try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, 
PASSWORD)) {
               // Firebird server: "CREATE ROLE R_AUDIT -> update count -1"; 
proxy: "CREATE ROLE R_AUDIT -> error: Unknown exception. ..."
               execute(connection, "CREATE ROLE R_AUDIT");
               // Firebird server: "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM RDB$ROLES WHERE 
RDB$ROLE_NAME = 'R_AUDIT' -> COUNT BIGINT: 1";
               // proxy: "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM RDB$ROLES WHERE RDB$ROLE_NAME = 
'R_AUDIT' -> COUNT BIGINT: 0"
               execute(connection, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM RDB$ROLES WHERE 
RDB$ROLE_NAME = 'R_AUDIT'");
               // Firebird server: "GRANT SELECT ON T_PLAIN TO R_AUDIT -> 
update count -1";
               // proxy: "GRANT SELECT ON T_PLAIN TO R_AUDIT -> error: Unknown 
exception. ..."
               execute(connection, "GRANT SELECT ON T_PLAIN TO R_AUDIT");
               // Firebird server: "REVOKE SELECT ON T_PLAIN FROM R_AUDIT -> 
update count -1";
               // proxy: "REVOKE SELECT ON T_PLAIN FROM R_AUDIT -> error: 
Unknown exception. ..."
               execute(connection, "REVOKE SELECT ON T_PLAIN FROM R_AUDIT");
               // Firebird server: "DROP ROLE R_AUDIT -> update count -1";
               // proxy: "DROP ROLE R_AUDIT -> error: Dynamic SQL Error; You 
have an error in your SQL syntax: no viable alternative at input 'DROPROLE' ..."
               execute(connection, "DROP ROLE R_AUDIT");
           }
       }
   
       // Executes the statement and prints the described columns with the 
rows, the update count or the error
       static void execute(final Connection connection, final String sql) {
           try (Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
               if (!statement.execute(sql)) {
                   System.out.println(sql + " -> update count " + 
statement.getUpdateCount());
                   return;
               }
               try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.getResultSet()) {
                   ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
                   List<String> columns = new ArrayList<>();
                   for (int i = 1; i <= metaData.getColumnCount(); i++) {
                       int type = metaData.getColumnType(i);
                       boolean text = Types.CHAR == type || Types.VARCHAR == 
type;
                       columns.add(metaData.getColumnLabel(i) + " " + 
metaData.getColumnTypeName(i) + (text ? "(" + metaData.getPrecision(i) + ")" : 
""));
                   }
                   List<String> rows = new ArrayList<>();
                   while (resultSet.next()) {
                       List<String> values = new ArrayList<>();
                       for (int i = 1; i <= metaData.getColumnCount(); i++) {
                           values.add(String.valueOf(resultSet.getObject(i)));
                       }
                       rows.add(String.join(", ", values));
                   }
                   System.out.println(sql + " -> " + String.join(", ", columns) 
+ ": " + (rows.isEmpty() ? "no rows" : String.join("; ", rows)));
               }
           } catch (final SQLException ex) {
               System.out.println(sql + " -> error: " + ex.getMessage());
           }
       }
   }
   ```
   


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