makssent opened a new issue, #40238:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/40238

   ### Before reporting a bug
   
   - [x] I have searched open and closed [GitHub 
issues](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues).
   - [x] I have read the [ShardingSphere 
documentation](https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/overview).
   
   ### ShardingSphere version
   
   master, commit 
[`01446d4fad4`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/commit/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df)
   
   ### ShardingSphere project
   
   ShardingSphere-Proxy
   
   ### Expected behavior
   
   The proxy should answer 
[`op_commit_retaining`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L3425-L3427),
 
[`op_rollback_retaining`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L3421-L3423),
 
[`op_info_transaction`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L4696-L4700),
 
[`op_detach`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L3250-L3253)
 and 
[`op_fetch_scroll`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L5253-L5255)
 as the Firebird server does. If the proxy does not support an operation, it 
should answer with an error, so that the client does not assume that the 
operation was done.
   
   ### Actual behavior
   
   The proxy answers each of these operations with an empty successful response 
and does nothing.
   
   The same steps were executed directly on the Firebird server and through the 
proxy. After each case the rows were read directly from the Firebird server.
   
   | Steps | Firebird server | Proxy |
   | --- | --- | --- |
   | Insert a row with ID = 8751, 
[`op_commit_retaining`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L3425-L3427),
 rollback | The row is saved | The row is lost |
   | Insert a row with ID = 8752, 
[`op_rollback_retaining`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L3421-L3423),
 commit | The row is not saved | The row is saved |
   | 
[`op_info_transaction`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L4696-L4700)
 for the [isolation 
level](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/jrd/inf.cpp#L1241-L1260),
 [access 
mode](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/jrd/inf.cpp#L1263-L1272)
 and [lock 
timeout](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/jrd/inf.cpp#L1275-L1277)
 | 17 bytes: read committed, read-write, lock timeout 0 | Empty answer, 0 bytes 
|
   | Insert a row with ID = 8753, 
[`op_detach`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L3250-L3253)
 | Error 
[`isc_open_trans`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/jrd/jrd.cpp#L8268-L8271)
 "cannot disconnect database with open transactions (1 active)" | Success |
   | Commit after 
[`op_detach`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L3250-L3253)
 | Error 
[`isc_att_shutdown`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/jrd/jrd.cpp#L6753-L6769)
 "connection shutdown", the row is not saved | Success, the row is saved |
   | Server-side scrollable cursor 
([`scrollableCursor`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/jaybird/blob/v6.0.7/src/main/org/firebirdsql/jaybird/props/PropertyNames.java#L84)`=SERVER`,
 
[`op_fetch_scroll`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L5253-L5255))
 over the rows with ID from 8755 to 8758, calls 
[`last()`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/jaybird/blob/v6.0.7/src/main/org/firebirdsql/jdbc/FBResultSet.java#L850),
 
[`absolute(2)`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/jaybird/blob/v6.0.7/src/main/org/firebirdsql/jdbc/FBResultSet.java#L865),
 
[`previous()`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/jaybird/blob/v6.0.7/src/main/org/firebirdsql/jdbc/FBResultSet.java#L883),
 
[`relative(2)`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/jaybird/blob/v6.0.7/src/main/org/firebirdsql/jdbc/FBResultSet.java#L874),
 
[`first()`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/jaybird/blob/v6.0.7/src/main/org/firebirdsql/jdbc/FBResultSet.java#L841)
 | ID = 8758, 8756, 8755, 8757, 8755 | No row for any call, Ja
 ybird 
[reports](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/jaybird/blob/v6.0.7/src/main/org/firebirdsql/jdbc/FBResultSet.java#L521-L526)
 "The result set is not in a row, use next" |
   
   So through the proxy an application loses changes it committed with 
[`op_commit_retaining`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L3425-L3427),
 keeps changes it rolled back with 
[`op_rollback_retaining`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L3421-L3423),
 gets no transaction information and cannot read rows with a server-side 
scrollable cursor. No error tells it that something went wrong.
   
   ### Reason analysis
   
   - 
[`FirebirdCommandExecutorFactory#newInstance`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/frontend/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/frontend/firebird/command/FirebirdCommandExecutorFactory.java#L144-L145)
 has no executor for these operations, so its 
[`default`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/frontend/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/frontend/firebird/command/FirebirdCommandExecutorFactory.java#L144)
 branch creates 
[`FirebirdUnsupportedCommandExecutor`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/frontend/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/frontend/firebird/command/admin/FirebirdUnsupportedCommandExecutor.java#L32).
   - 
[`FirebirdUnsupportedCommandExecutor#execute`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/frontend/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/frontend/firebird/command/admin/FirebirdUnsupportedCommandExecutor.java#L35-L38)
 returns 
[`FirebirdGenericResponsePacket`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/database/protocol/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/database/protocol/firebird/packet/generic/FirebirdGenericResponsePacket.java#L32)
 without an error, and the client reads it as success. The method has the 
comment [`// TODO send proper error 
packet`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/frontend/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/frontend/firebird/command/admin/FirebirdUnsupportedCommandExecutor.java#L36).
   
   ### Steps to reproduce
   
   #### Environment
   
   - Firebird server 5.0.
   - Client: Jaybird 6.0.7.
   
   #### Steps
   
   1. Create the table on the Firebird server:
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE T_PLAIN (ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, NAME VARCHAR(20));
   ```
   
   2. Start ShardingSphere-Proxy with this configuration:
   
   ```yaml
   # global.yaml
   authority:
     users:
       - user: root@%
         password: root
     privilege:
       type: ALL_PERMITTED
   props:
     proxy-frontend-database-protocol-type: Firebird
   ```
   
   ```yaml
   # database-firebird.yaml
   databaseName: firebird_db
   dataSources:
     ds_0:
       url: jdbc:firebirdsql://<host>/<database file>
       username: <user>
       password: <password>
   rules:
     - !SINGLE
       tables:
         - "*.*"
   ```
   
   3. Execute the steps from the table under "Actual behavior" through the 
proxy and directly on the Firebird server, and compare the results. "Example 
code" runs all of them.
   
   ### Example code
   
   All cases on Jaybird 6.0.7, one method per case. The comment above each 
method shows what it prints against the Firebird server and through the proxy.
   
   ```java
   import org.firebirdsql.gds.TransactionParameterBuffer;
   import org.firebirdsql.gds.ng.FbStatement;
   import org.firebirdsql.gds.ng.FbTransaction;
   import org.firebirdsql.gds.ng.LockCloseable;
   import org.firebirdsql.gds.ng.fields.RowValue;
   import org.firebirdsql.gds.ng.wire.FbWireDatabase;
   import org.firebirdsql.jaybird.fb.constants.TpbItems;
   import org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FirebirdConnection;
   
   import java.sql.Connection;
   import java.sql.DriverManager;
   import java.sql.ResultSet;
   import java.sql.SQLException;
   import java.sql.Statement;
   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.List;
   import java.util.Properties;
   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
   
   public class UnimplementedOperations {
   
       // The proxy; put the URL of the Firebird server here to compare
       static final String URL = "jdbc:firebirdsql://<proxy host>:<proxy 
port>/firebird_db?encoding=UTF8&wireCrypt=DISABLED";
   
       static final String USER = "root";
   
       static final String PASSWORD = "root";
   
       // The Firebird server, to read the rows directly
       static final String SERVER_URL = "jdbc:firebirdsql://<host>/<database 
file>";
   
       static final String SERVER_USER = "<user>";
   
       static final String SERVER_PASSWORD = "<password>";
   
       public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
           executeOnServer("DELETE FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID BETWEEN 8751 AND 
8758");
           try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, 
PASSWORD)) {
               // Jaybird wire API behind the JDBC connection, to send raw 
packets
               FbWireDatabase db = (FbWireDatabase) 
connection.unwrap(FirebirdConnection.class).getFbDatabase();
               commitRetaining(db);
               rollbackRetaining(db);
               transactionInfo(db);
               // Last: after op_detach the Firebird server shuts the 
connection down
               detachWithActiveTransaction(db);
           }
           scrollableCursor();
       }
   
       // Firebird server: "ID = 8751: the row is saved"; proxy: "ID = 8751: 
the row is lost"
       static void commitRetaining(final FbWireDatabase db) throws Exception {
           FbTransaction transaction = startWithRow(db, 8751);
           send(db, 50, transaction.getHandle()); // op_commit_retaining
           transaction.rollback();
           printRow(8751);
       }
   
       // Firebird server: "ID = 8752: the row is lost"; proxy: "ID = 8752: the 
row is saved"
       static void rollbackRetaining(final FbWireDatabase db) throws Exception {
           FbTransaction transaction = startWithRow(db, 8752);
           send(db, 86, transaction.getHandle()); // op_rollback_retaining
           transaction.commit();
           printRow(8752);
       }
   
       // Firebird server: "op_info_transaction: 17 bytes"; proxy: 
"op_info_transaction: 0 bytes"
       static void transactionInfo(final FbWireDatabase db) throws Exception {
           FbTransaction transaction = db.startTransaction(tpb(db));
           // isc_info_tra_isolation, isc_info_tra_access, 
isc_info_tra_lock_timeout
           byte[] info = transaction.getTransactionInfo(new byte[]{8, 9, 10}, 
64);
           System.out.println("op_info_transaction: " + info.length + " bytes");
           transaction.rollback();
       }
   
       // Firebird server: isc_open_trans, then isc_att_shutdown, "ID = 8753: 
the row is lost";
       // proxy: success, success, "ID = 8753: the row is saved"
       static void detachWithActiveTransaction(final FbWireDatabase db) throws 
Exception {
           FbTransaction transaction = startWithRow(db, 8753);
           try {
               send(db, 21, 0); // op_detach, the object is 0
               System.out.println("op_detach: success");
           } catch (final SQLException ex) {
               System.out.println("op_detach: " + ex.getMessage());
           }
           try {
               transaction.commit();
               System.out.println("commit: success");
           } catch (final SQLException ex) {
               System.out.println("commit: " + ex.getMessage());
           }
           printRow(8753);
       }
   
       // Firebird server: "scrollable cursor: 8758, 8756, 8755, 8757, 8755";
       // proxy: "The result set is not in a row, use next" for each call
       static void scrollableCursor() throws Exception {
           for (int id = 8755; id <= 8758; id++) {
               executeOnServer("INSERT INTO T_PLAIN (ID, NAME) VALUES (" + id + 
", 'scroll')");
           }
           Properties properties = new Properties();
           properties.setProperty("user", USER);
           properties.setProperty("password", PASSWORD);
           // Jaybird reads the result set with op_fetch_scroll
           properties.setProperty("scrollableCursor", "SERVER");
           try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, 
properties)) {
               connection.setAutoCommit(false);
               try (Statement statement = 
connection.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, 
ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
                    ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("SELECT ID 
FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID BETWEEN 8755 AND 8758 ORDER BY ID")) {
                   List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
                   for (Callable<Boolean> move : 
List.<Callable<Boolean>>of(resultSet::last, () -> resultSet.absolute(2),
                           resultSet::previous, () -> resultSet.relative(2), 
resultSet::first)) {
                       try {
                           move.call();
                           result.add(String.valueOf(resultSet.getInt(1)));
                       } catch (final SQLException ex) {
                           result.add(ex.getMessage());
                       }
                   }
                   System.out.println("scrollable cursor: " + String.join(", ", 
result));
               }
           }
       }
   
       // A transaction with read committed, record version, read-write and no 
wait
       static TransactionParameterBuffer tpb(final FbWireDatabase db) {
           TransactionParameterBuffer result = 
db.createTransactionParameterBuffer();
           result.addArgument(TpbItems.isc_tpb_read_committed);
           result.addArgument(TpbItems.isc_tpb_rec_version);
           result.addArgument(TpbItems.isc_tpb_write);
           result.addArgument(TpbItems.isc_tpb_nowait);
           return result;
       }
   
       // Starts a transaction and inserts the row with the given ID in it
       static FbTransaction startWithRow(final FbWireDatabase db, final int id) 
throws SQLException {
           FbTransaction result = db.startTransaction(tpb(db));
           FbStatement statement = db.createStatement(result);
           statement.prepare("INSERT INTO T_PLAIN (ID, NAME) VALUES (" + id + 
", 'raw')");
           statement.execute(RowValue.EMPTY_ROW_VALUE);
           statement.close();
           return result;
       }
   
       // Jaybird has no method for these operations, so the packet is written 
directly.
       // An error answer is thrown as SQLException.
       static void send(final FbWireDatabase db, final int operation, final int 
object) throws Exception {
           try (LockCloseable ignored = db.withLock()) {
               // close() of a statement does not wait for its response; read 
it first,
               // so that the next response is the answer to this operation
               db.completeDeferredActions();
               db.getXdrStreamAccess().withTransmitLock(out -> {
                   out.writeInt(operation);
                   out.writeInt(object);
                   out.flush();
               });
               db.readGenericResponse(null);
           }
       }
   
       // Reads the row directly on the Firebird server
       static void printRow(final int id) throws SQLException {
           try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(SERVER_URL, 
SERVER_USER, SERVER_PASSWORD);
                ResultSet resultSet = 
connection.createStatement().executeQuery("SELECT NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 
" + id)) {
               System.out.println("ID = " + id + ": " + (resultSet.next() ? 
"the row is saved" : "the row is lost"));
           }
       }
   
       static void executeOnServer(final String sql) throws SQLException {
           try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(SERVER_URL, 
SERVER_USER, SERVER_PASSWORD)) {
               connection.createStatement().execute(sql);
           }
       }
   }
   ```


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