lan-dian opened a new issue, #4530:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shenyu/issues/4530

   ### Is there an existing issue for this?
   
   - [X] I have searched the existing issues
   
   ### Current Behavior
   
   When I was analyzing ShenYuTrie code, I found that during high concurrency, 
the WindowTinyMap used by ShenYuTrie might cause an NPE exception because LFU 
happened to swap out the Node.
   ```java
   if (containsKey(shenyuTrieNode.getPathVariablesSet(), segment)) {//If you 
decide at this point in time that there's a key
       //But the other thread, due to the LFU mechanism, happens to swap out 
the key and returns an empty node.
       childNode = getVal(shenyuTrieNode.getPathVariablesSet(), segment);
   } else {
       childNode = ....
   }
   return childNode;
   ```
   
   ### Expected Behavior
   
   Exceptions should not be thrown.
   Can imitate LongAddr and retry after determining high concurrency, and 
expand the capacity after failure. 
   If the capacity can only come with the configuration, you can investigate 
how Mysql Buffer Pool solves the related problems. Or, go for the underwriting 
strategy instead of throwing NPE.
   
   ### Steps To Reproduce
   
   In Idea debug mode, the Node value is forcibly set to null.
   
   ### Environment
   
   ```markdown
   ShenYu version(s):2.4.0
   ```
   
   
   ### Debug logs
   
   java.lang.NullPointerException
        at 
org.apache.shenyu.plugin.base.trie.ShenyuTrie.put(ShenyuTrie.java:202)
        at 
org.apache.shenyu.plugin.base.trie.ShenyuTrie.putNode0(ShenyuTrie.java:190)
        at 
org.apache.shenyu.plugin.base.trie.ShenyuTrie.putNode(ShenyuTrie.java:114)
        at 
org.apache.shenyu.plugin.base.trie.ShenyuTrieTest.putNode(ShenyuTrieTest.java:73)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at 
org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:725)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$7(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:214)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:210)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:151)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
        at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1259)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
        at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1259)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)
        at 
org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107)
        at 
org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)
        at 
org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
        at 
org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)
        at 
org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)
        at 
org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)
        at 
org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86)
        at 
org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86)
        at 
org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53)
        at 
com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57)
        at 
com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
        at 
com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
        at 
com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
        at 
com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232)
        at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)
   
   Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:22924', transport: 
'socket'
   
   Process finished with exit code -1
   
   
   ### Anything else?
   
   If you don't mind, I would like to try to solve this problem by myself. This 
is my first time to participate in ShenYu community, and I hope to get your 
approval. Thank you.


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