Aias00 opened a new issue, #6775:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shenyu/issues/6775

   - Severity: Medium
   - Location:
   
`shenyu-spi/src/main/java/org/apache/shenyu/spi/ExtensionLoader.java:174-194,55,331-369`
   - 
   Description:
   `getJoins()` takes a fast path when `extensionClassesEntity.size() == 
cachedInstances.size()`, returning 
`cachedInstances.values().stream().sorted(HOLDER_COMPARATOR).map(e -> 
e.getValue())`. A `Holder` is inserted via `putIfAbsent` (line 153) *before* 
its `value`/`order` is populated inside the `synchronized(objectHolder)` block 
in `createExtension`. If thread A has just done `putIfAbsent` for the last name 
(so size reaches N) but not yet `setValue`/`setOrder`, a concurrent thread B 
calling `getJoins()` sees the size match, takes the fast path, reads 
`getValue()==null`/`getOrder()==null`. `HOLDER_COMPARATOR = 
Comparator.comparing(Holder::getOrder)` then throws `NullPointerException` 
(null `Integer` key); absent that, the returned list contains a `null` element.
   - 
   Impact:
   Concurrent `getJoins()` (dynamic plugin/route loading) can throw NPE or 
return a list with `null`, causing NPE at the call site.
   - 
   Suggested fix:
   Populate `value`/`order` before inserting the Holder, or gate the fast path 
on a `volatile boolean allInitialized` set after the slow path completes; or 
use `ConcurrentHashMap.compute` so a Holder is never observable half-built.
   - 
   Confidence: Medium
   
   ---
   _Identified during the 2026-08-02 deep re-scan; full list in 
[`docs/scan2-2026-08-02/06-medium-tiers.md`](docs/scan2-2026-08-02/06-medium-tiers.md)._


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