xingxingyu commented on issue #1585: Increase the ability to reset apps and 
instances
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/incubator-skywalking/issues/1585#issuecomment-418075596
 
 
   1. Why develop this feature, and plan
   Because the misoperation and data model changes in the collector upgrade 
process may cause some registration data to be lost, if there is a new agent 
registration, you may get the same id as the agent that lost the metadata, then 
the subsequent metrics and traces, Not allowed.
   For the loss of metadata, there are two kinds of compensation mechanisms, 
the agent resends the data in the memory, and the agent re-registers.
   1.1 reissue
   The agent directly causes the agent to send the data in the memory to the 
collector, and the collector to the es. However, since it is serially 
registered, it may be overwritten by the registered data after the es is 
written. Therefore, this scheme is not adopted.
   1.2 Re-registration
   Trigger re-registration by setting the id in the agent-side cache to null
   1.2.1 What method is used?
   There are two ways to re-register, manual triggering and automatic 
triggering.
   1.2.1.1 Automatic triggering
   Loss of metadata due to misoperation is not a defect in the skywalking 
system. If the reset causes the id of the data before and after the agent to be 
inconsistent, an exception needs to be thrown to inform the user that his 
operation has caused the metadata to be lost. Therefore, the method of manually 
triggering the reset is adopted.
   1.2.1.2 Manual trigger
   If you choose to manually send commands in the management interface, you 
need to know which agent registration data is lost. Obviously, the metadata has 
been lost and there is no way to get it. Similarly, the collector side cannot 
be manually implemented.
   1.2.2 How to identify the agent that needs to be re-registered
   Uniquely determine the instance location by adding the instance_code 
attribute to the agent.conf configuration file.

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