kezhenxu94 commented on a change in pull request #2930: One more time for 
heigher performance
URL: https://github.com/apache/skywalking/pull/2930#discussion_r296583740
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
apm-commons/apm-datacarrier/src/main/java/org/apache/skywalking/apm/commons/datacarrier/common/AtomicRangeInteger.java
 ##########
 @@ -20,28 +20,32 @@
 package org.apache.skywalking.apm.commons.datacarrier.common;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerArray;
 
 /**
- * Created by wusheng on 2016/10/25.
+ * Created by lkxiaolou
  */
 public class AtomicRangeInteger extends Number implements Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -4099792402691141643L;
-    private AtomicInteger value;
+    private AtomicIntegerArray values;
+
+    private static final int VALUE_OFFSET = 15;
+
     private int startValue;
     private int endValue;
 
     public AtomicRangeInteger(int startValue, int maxValue) {
-        this.value = new AtomicInteger(startValue);
+        this.values = new AtomicIntegerArray(31);
 
 Review comment:
   > * 12 bytes(in OS 64-bits) for the array ref
   
   The memory address of the array reference isn't necessarily next to the 31 
`int`s, the reference can be allocated at another memory block far away from 
the 31 `int`s, so it's unnecessary to take it into consideration.
   
   > 4 bytes(int) * 13(size)
   
   I think you had missed the same thing as I had, see 
https://github.com/apache/skywalking/pull/2930#discussion_r296446602
   
   the key point is "The value may cached anywhere in one line,."
   
   consider the cache line as a sliding window (of size 64 in 64-bits OS and 
size 32 in 32-bits OS), we must ensure that no matter where the window slides 
to, there must be only one `value` that will change in the window, and the 
remainings are `placeholders` that are never modified, to ensure that the cache 
line only contains our desired `value` that is changing.
   
   ```text
                 15 * 4 = 60
                                                                                
                 15 * 4 = 60
   +-------------------------------------------------+                    
+----------------------------------------------------------+
   |                                                 |     (4 bytes)      |     
                                                     |
   +-------------------------------------------------+       value        
+----------------------------------------------------------+
   
   
   
    +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |                                                                    |
    +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
                            cache line(sliding window) 64 
   
                                                   
+---------------------------->
                                                                  slide
   
   
   ```

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