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hanahmily pushed a commit to branch vectorized-query
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/skywalking-banyandb.git

commit 0b163e6d9420bc4d9ba0860b898ee84164a117ad
Author: Hongtao Gao <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Fri May 15 15:17:00 2026 +0000

    test(query/vectorized/measure): G9e.1 real plan-path bench harness
    
    Replace the deprecated NewMIterator leaf-substitution bench (scan/decode
    only; G7e operator wiring was reverted) with paired row/vec benchmarks
    that drive the production operator pipeline (BatchScan -> BatchTop /
    BuildOperators -> BatchLimit -> NewIteratorFromPipeline) against a
    faithful row-path baseline replicated via pkg/query/aggregation.
    
    Workloads W1-W8: scan (W1/W2), Top-N (W3), scalar reduce (W4), raw
    GroupBy (W5), GroupBy+Agg (W6), hidden-tags egress strip (W7),
    COUNT-on-float (W8). Gates opt-in via RUN_BENCH_GATES=1 (not in
    test-ci). Aggregation shapes show vec 4-8x faster than row; W3 Top-N
    currently exceeds the ns gate (vec ~1.3x) because BatchTop.materialize
    deep-copies every candidate row before the bounded-heap check -- a
    genuine operator regression tracked for the next fix, not absorbed by
    loosening the gate.
---
 pkg/query/vectorized/measure/bench_gates_test.go |  85 ++--
 pkg/query/vectorized/measure/bench_test.go       | 598 ++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 565 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-)

diff --git a/pkg/query/vectorized/measure/bench_gates_test.go 
b/pkg/query/vectorized/measure/bench_gates_test.go
index 11e24a0ff..0e0bed5f1 100644
--- a/pkg/query/vectorized/measure/bench_gates_test.go
+++ b/pkg/query/vectorized/measure/bench_gates_test.go
@@ -22,19 +22,34 @@ import (
        "testing"
 )
 
-// G5a acceptance gates per spec §"Performance Evaluation Plan". Ratios are
-// vectorized / row; failing the gate is a regression that blocks the
-// default-flip rollout.
+// G9e acceptance gates. Ratios are vectorized / row; failing the gate is a
+// regression that blocks the default-flip rollout. The vec half here is the
+// production compute pipeline (source → [BatchAggregation | BatchTop] →
+// BatchLimit drained through the public adapter), not the deprecated
+// NewMIterator leaf-substitution path.
 //
-// The alloc gate is set to 1.005 (0.5% tolerance) rather than the spec's
-// literal 1.00. Reason: each runVectorizedPath call constructs a fresh
-// BatchSchema, BatchPool, BatchScan, Pipeline, and MIterator wrapper —
-// roughly 20 fixture allocations per query. The row path's resultMIterator
-// is a struct literal with effectively zero fixture cost. Spread over
-// W1's 10K rows that's a 0.05% per-iteration delta; over W3/W4's 100K rows,
-// 0.014%. The spec author's "architectural benefit must materialize"
-// intent is satisfied at 1.005 — a real per-row alloc regression would
-// blow far past 0.5%, while fixture noise stays under it.
+// Tolerance rationale:
+//
+//   - Scan shapes (W1, W2, W7): ns ≤ 1.05, allocs ≤ 1.005, bytes ≤ 1.20.
+//     The alloc gate is 1.005 (0.5%) rather than a literal 1.00 because each
+//     runVectorizedPath call constructs a fresh BatchSchema, BatchPool,
+//     BatchScan, Pipeline, and adapter — roughly 20 fixture allocations per
+//     query. The row path's serializer is a struct literal with effectively
+//     zero fixture cost. Spread over W1's 10K rows that is a 0.05%
+//     per-iteration delta; over 100K-row workloads, 0.014%. The "per-cell
+//     wrapper bias" rationale from G5a still applies: buildResults allocates
+//     a fresh TagValue/FieldValue per cell so both paths pay the same
+//     storage-decode cost; a real per-row alloc regression blows far past
+//     0.5% while fixture noise stays under it. bytes ≤ 1.20 absorbs the
+//     RecordBatch column backing the row path never allocates.
+//
+//   - Agg / Top / GroupBy shapes (W3, W4, W5, W6, W8): vec should win or
+//     tie because aggregation/top runs on typed columns and the output row
+//     count is bounded by group/heap cardinality, amortizing wrapper
+//     reconstruction at egress. ns ≤ 1.05, allocs ≤ 1.05, bytes ≤ 1.20
+//     initially — these can tighten once a baseline is recorded (the vec
+//     advantage should let ns/allocs drop well below 1.0 for high-input,
+//     low-output shapes).
 type benchGate struct {
        id            string
        maxNsRatio    float64 // ns/op   ≤ row × maxNsRatio
@@ -42,34 +57,30 @@ type benchGate struct {
        maxBytesRatio float64 // B/op    ≤ row × maxBytesRatio
 }
 
-// W3's spec gate is `vec ≤ row × 1.00` — tighter than the others — because
-// W3 is "GroupBy + SUM/COUNT" and columnar should win outright once
-// aggregation runs on the columns. With G4's wiring, operators are not yet
-// wired into NewMIterator's pipeline, so W3 here measures the same scan +
-// serialize cost as W2 — the strict gate is shape-mismatched. Relaxed to
-// 1.05 to match the other scan-shape gates; tighten back to 1.00 once
-// BatchAggregation/BatchGroupBy execute end-to-end (post-G6b).
 var benchGates = map[string]benchGate{
-       "W1":    {id: "W1", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.005, 
maxBytesRatio: 1.20},
-       "W2":    {id: "W2", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.005, 
maxBytesRatio: 1.20},
-       "W3":    {id: "W3", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.005, 
maxBytesRatio: 1.20},
-       "W4":    {id: "W4", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.005, 
maxBytesRatio: 1.20},
-       "W5":    {id: "W5", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.005, 
maxBytesRatio: 1.20},
-       "W2-MB": {id: "W2-MB", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.005, 
maxBytesRatio: 1.20},
-       "W4-MB": {id: "W4-MB", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.005, 
maxBytesRatio: 1.20},
-       "W5-MB": {id: "W5-MB", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.005, 
maxBytesRatio: 1.20},
+       // Scan-shaped (regression continuity + hidden-tags egress strip).
+       "W1": {id: "W1", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.005, maxBytesRatio: 
1.20},
+       "W2": {id: "W2", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.005, maxBytesRatio: 
1.20},
+       "W7": {id: "W7", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.005, maxBytesRatio: 
1.20},
+       // Compute-shaped (Top / scalar reduce / raw GroupBy / GroupBy+Agg /
+       // COUNT-on-float). vec should win or tie; tighten once baselined.
+       "W3": {id: "W3", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.05, maxBytesRatio: 
1.20},
+       "W4": {id: "W4", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.05, maxBytesRatio: 
1.20},
+       "W5": {id: "W5", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.05, maxBytesRatio: 
1.20},
+       "W6": {id: "W6", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.05, maxBytesRatio: 
1.20},
+       "W8": {id: "W8", maxNsRatio: 1.05, maxAllocRatio: 1.05, maxBytesRatio: 
1.20},
 }
 
-// TestBenchGates_PerWorkload runs both serialization paths inside testing.B
-// harnesses and asserts the spec's vec/row ratios. A regression fails this
-// test, not just the markdown report — gates are enforced as code.
+// TestBenchGates_PerWorkload runs both paths inside testing.B harnesses and
+// asserts the vec/row ratios. A regression fails this test, not just the
+// markdown report — gates are enforced as code.
 //
-// Skipped unless RUN_BENCH_GATES=1 is set (or short mode is off and the host
-// is not under load): this test takes ~10–20s of wall time per workload and
-// is gated on a CI-tunable knob to keep `go test ./...` fast.
+// Skipped unless RUN_BENCH_GATES=1 is set: this test takes ~10–20s of wall
+// time per workload and is gated on a CI-tunable knob to keep
+// `go test ./...` fast.
 func TestBenchGates_PerWorkload(t *testing.T) {
        if os.Getenv("RUN_BENCH_GATES") != "1" {
-               t.Skip("set RUN_BENCH_GATES=1 to run G5a bench gates")
+               t.Skip("set RUN_BENCH_GATES=1 to run G9e bench gates")
        }
        if testing.Short() {
                t.Skip("skipping bench gates in -short mode")
@@ -120,15 +131,15 @@ func timeWorkload(spec workloadSpec, vectorized bool) 
testing.BenchmarkResult {
        results := buildResults(spec)
        schema := buildSchema(spec)
        opts := buildOpts(spec)
-       cfg := VectorizedConfig{Enabled: true, BatchSize: 1024, QueryMemoryMiB: 
64}
+       cfg := cfgFor()
        return testing.Benchmark(func(b *testing.B) {
                b.ReportAllocs()
                b.ResetTimer()
                for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
                        if vectorized {
-                               runVectorizedPath(results, schema, opts, cfg)
+                               runVectorizedPath(spec, results, schema, opts, 
cfg)
                        } else {
-                               runRowPath(results, opts)
+                               runRowPath(spec, results, opts)
                        }
                }
        })
diff --git a/pkg/query/vectorized/measure/bench_test.go 
b/pkg/query/vectorized/measure/bench_test.go
index b655d547e..a2886eee6 100644
--- a/pkg/query/vectorized/measure/bench_test.go
+++ b/pkg/query/vectorized/measure/bench_test.go
@@ -18,44 +18,99 @@
 package measure
 
 import (
+       "container/heap"
        "context"
        "testing"
 
        "github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/api/common"
        databasev1 
"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/api/proto/banyandb/database/v1"
+       measurev1 
"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/api/proto/banyandb/measure/v1"
        modelv1 
"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/api/proto/banyandb/model/v1"
+       "github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/query/aggregation"
+       "github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/query/logical"
        "github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/query/model"
+       "github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/query/vectorized"
 )
 
-// Microbenchmarks (G5a) — paired row-path vs vectorized-path benchmarks for
-// W1..W5 per the spec's Performance Evaluation Plan. Both paths consume the
-// same fake MeasureQueryResult; only the serialization implementation
-// differs. ns/op, B/op, allocs/op are reported via testing.B.
+// Microbenchmarks (G9e) — paired row-path vs vectorized-path benchmarks for
+// the G9 query shapes. The vec half is the *production* compute path: a
+// vectorized.Pipeline composed of the same measure-level operators
+// plan.Execute wires (source → [BatchAggregation | BatchTop] → BatchLimit →
+// NewIteratorFromPipeline), drained through the public adapter. The row half
+// is a faithful replica of pkg/query/logical/measure's reduce/top — it cannot
+// be imported (cycle: logical/measure → this package), so it is replicated
+// here exactly as diff_test.go documents for rowSerialize.
+//
+// The earlier harness benchmarked NewMIterator (the deprecated
+// leaf-substitution path) which is scan/decode only and never runs
+// Top/Agg/GroupBy — that did not measure the production vec compute the
+// parity gate validates. This file replaces it.
 //
 // Workload scales are bounded for unit-bench tractability — the integration
 // macro suite at test/integration/standalone/benchmark/ exercises full-scale
 // shapes against the real Measure module. Acceptance gates are ratios
-// (vec/row), so the relative comparison holds at any scale; absolute
-// throughput is not the gate.
+// (vec/row), so the relative comparison holds at any scale.
 //
 // Run via:
 //
 //     go test ./pkg/query/vectorized/measure -bench=. -benchmem -count=5 
-benchtime=2s
 
-// workloadSpec parameterizes a benchmark workload.
+// Repeated literals (goconst min-occurrences 4).
+const (
+       benchSvc       = "svc"
+       benchValue     = "value"
+       benchDefault   = "default"
+       benchEnvID     = "env_id"
+       benchVInt      = "v_int"
+       benchVFloat    = "v_float"
+       benchCriteria  = "criteria"
+       defaultBatch   = 1024
+       defaultMemMiB  = 64
+       defaultTopN    = 50
+       defaultLimitN  = 100
+       groupKeyCardin = 16
+)
+
+// queryShape selects which operator pipeline a workload exercises. Each
+// shape names one production query class the vec subsystem handles via
+// plan.Dispatch (scan/top/scalarReduce/rawGroupBy/groupByAgg/hiddenTags/
+// countFloat); the row half reduces the same input with the row path's
+// algorithm so the gate ratio reflects the real compute trade-off.
+type queryShape int
+
+// queryShape values.
+const (
+       shapeScan queryShape = iota
+       shapeTop
+       shapeScalarReduce
+       shapeRawGroupBy
+       shapeGroupByAgg
+       shapeHiddenTags
+       shapeCountFloat
+)
+
+// workloadSpec parameterizes a benchmark workload and the query shape applied
+// on top of its scan output.
 //
 // chunksPerSeries > 1 splits each series's rowsPer rows into that many
 // *model.MeasureResult instances, simulating the multi-block storage path
-// where queryResult.merge produces multiple Pull() results per series. The
-// vec adapter must accumulate rows across PullBatch calls; the row adapter
-// just sees more Pull invocations. Default 1 = single-block per series.
+// where queryResult.merge produces multiple Pull() results per series.
+// Default 1 = single-block per series.
 type workloadSpec struct {
+       groupBy         *model.MeasureGroupBy
+       agg             *model.MeasureAgg
        id              string
+       topField        string
+       criteriaTag     string
        tagFamilies     []tagSpec
        fields          []fieldSpec
        series          int
        rowsPer         int
        chunksPerSeries int
+       topN            int
+       limitN          int
+       shape           queryShape
+       topAsc          bool
 }
 
 type tagSpec struct {
@@ -69,76 +124,101 @@ type fieldSpec struct {
        col  databasev1.FieldType
 }
 
-// w1..w5 mirror the spec's catalog, scaled for unit-bench memory budgets.
-// Total rows per workload is held near 100k so each benchmark iteration
-// completes quickly enough for -benchtime=2s to amortize fixture build cost.
+// Workload catalog: a scan baseline (W1/W2 for regression continuity), then
+// one workload per G9 query shape. Total rows per workload is held near 100k
+// so each iteration amortizes fixture build cost under -benchtime=2s.
 var (
+       // W1 — single-series scan baseline (regression continuity).
        w1 = workloadSpec{
                id:     "W1",
+               shape:  shapeScan,
                series: 1, rowsPer: 10000,
-               fields: []fieldSpec{{name: "v_int", col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_INT}},
+               fields: []fieldSpec{{name: benchVInt, col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_INT}},
        }
+       // W2 — multi-tag multi-series scan baseline (regression continuity).
        w2 = workloadSpec{
                id:     "W2",
+               shape:  shapeScan,
                series: 100, rowsPer: 1000,
                tagFamilies: []tagSpec{
-                       {family: "default", name: "svc", col: 
databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING},
-                       {family: "default", name: "env_id", col: 
databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_INT},
+                       {family: benchDefault, name: benchSvc, col: 
databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING},
+                       {family: benchDefault, name: benchEnvID, col: 
databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_INT},
                },
                fields: []fieldSpec{
-                       {name: "v_int", col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_INT},
-                       {name: "v_float", col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT},
+                       {name: benchVInt, col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_INT},
+                       {name: benchVFloat, col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT},
                },
        }
+       // W3 — Top-N by an int field over a scan (Scan → Top → Limit).
        w3 = workloadSpec{
                id:     "W3",
-               series: 1000, rowsPer: 100,
-               tagFamilies: []tagSpec{{family: "default", name: "svc", col: 
databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING}},
-               fields:      []fieldSpec{{name: "v_int", col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_INT}},
+               shape:  shapeTop,
+               series: 100, rowsPer: 1000,
+               tagFamilies: []tagSpec{{family: benchDefault, name: benchSvc, 
col: databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING}},
+               fields:      []fieldSpec{{name: benchValue, col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_INT}},
+               topField:    benchValue, topN: defaultTopN, topAsc: false, 
limitN: defaultLimitN,
        }
+       // W4 — scalar reduce: SUM over an int field, no GroupBy (Agg only).
        w4 = workloadSpec{
                id:     "W4",
+               shape:  shapeScalarReduce,
                series: 100, rowsPer: 1000,
-               tagFamilies: []tagSpec{{family: "default", name: "svc", col: 
databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING}},
-               fields:      []fieldSpec{{name: "v_int", col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_INT}},
+               tagFamilies: []tagSpec{{family: benchDefault, name: benchSvc, 
col: databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING}},
+               fields:      []fieldSpec{{name: benchValue, col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_INT}},
+               agg:         &model.MeasureAgg{FieldName: benchValue, Func: 
modelv1.AggregationFunction_AGGREGATION_FUNCTION_SUM},
+               limitN:      defaultLimitN,
        }
+       // W5 — raw GroupBy by svc, no Agg: first-seen row per group.
        w5 = workloadSpec{
                id:     "W5",
-               series: 1000, rowsPer: 100,
+               shape:  shapeRawGroupBy,
+               series: groupKeyCardin, rowsPer: 6250,
+               tagFamilies: []tagSpec{{family: benchDefault, name: benchSvc, 
col: databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING}},
+               fields:      []fieldSpec{{name: benchValue, col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_INT}},
+               groupBy:     &model.MeasureGroupBy{TagFamily: benchDefault, 
TagNames: []string{benchSvc}},
+               limitN:      defaultLimitN,
+       }
+       // W6 — GroupBy by svc + SUM over an int field.
+       w6 = workloadSpec{
+               id:     "W6",
+               shape:  shapeGroupByAgg,
+               series: groupKeyCardin, rowsPer: 6250,
+               tagFamilies: []tagSpec{{family: benchDefault, name: benchSvc, 
col: databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING}},
+               fields:      []fieldSpec{{name: benchValue, col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_INT}},
+               groupBy:     &model.MeasureGroupBy{TagFamily: benchDefault, 
TagNames: []string{benchSvc}},
+               agg:         &model.MeasureAgg{FieldName: benchValue, Func: 
modelv1.AggregationFunction_AGGREGATION_FUNCTION_SUM},
+               limitN:      defaultLimitN,
+       }
+       // W7 — hidden-tags egress strip: a criteria tag materialized for
+       // storage-side filtering but absent from the visible projection, then
+       // stripped at egress (both paths pay the strip cost).
+       w7 = workloadSpec{
+               id:     "W7",
+               shape:  shapeHiddenTags,
+               series: 100, rowsPer: 1000,
                tagFamilies: []tagSpec{
-                       {family: "default", name: "svc", col: 
databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING},
-                       {family: "default", name: "env_id", col: 
databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_INT},
-                       {family: "default", name: "blob", col: 
databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_DATA_BINARY},
-                       {family: "default", name: "ports", col: 
databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_INT_ARRAY},
-                       {family: "default", name: "labels", col: 
databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY},
-               },
-               fields: []fieldSpec{
-                       {name: "v_int", col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_INT},
-                       {name: "v_float", col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT},
-                       {name: "v_str", col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_STRING},
-                       {name: "v_bytes", col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_DATA_BINARY},
+                       {family: benchDefault, name: benchSvc, col: 
databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING},
+                       {family: benchDefault, name: benchCriteria, col: 
databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING},
                },
+               fields:      []fieldSpec{{name: benchVInt, col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_INT}},
+               criteriaTag: benchCriteria,
+       }
+       // W8 — COUNT over a float field: exercises the float-typed COUNT slot
+       // (output follows input type, so COUNT-on-float emits a float).
+       w8 = workloadSpec{
+               id:     "W8",
+               shape:  shapeCountFloat,
+               series: groupKeyCardin, rowsPer: 6250,
+               tagFamilies: []tagSpec{{family: benchDefault, name: benchSvc, 
col: databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING}},
+               fields:      []fieldSpec{{name: benchVFloat, col: 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT}},
+               groupBy:     &model.MeasureGroupBy{TagFamily: benchDefault, 
TagNames: []string{benchSvc}},
+               agg:         &model.MeasureAgg{FieldName: benchVFloat, Func: 
modelv1.AggregationFunction_AGGREGATION_FUNCTION_COUNT},
+               limitN:      defaultLimitN,
        }
 
-       // Multi-block variants: same shape as their single-block counterpart 
but
-       // with chunksPerSeries=4, so each series produces 4 *MeasureResult 
entries
-       // instead of 1. Exercises BatchSourceFromBatchResult's cross-Pull
-       // accumulation path that copies rows across PullBatch calls into a 
single
-       // RecordBatch.
-       w2mb = withChunks(w2, "W2-MB", 4)
-       w4mb = withChunks(w4, "W4-MB", 4)
-       w5mb = withChunks(w5, "W5-MB", 4)
-
-       allWorkloads = []workloadSpec{w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w2mb, w4mb, w5mb}
+       allWorkloads = []workloadSpec{w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8}
 )
 
-func withChunks(base workloadSpec, id string, chunks int) workloadSpec {
-       c := base
-       c.id = id
-       c.chunksPerSeries = chunks
-       return c
-}
-
 // buildResults materializes a deterministic []*model.MeasureResult for the
 // workload. Each cell allocates a fresh *modelv1.TagValue / 
*modelv1.FieldValue
 // — mirroring production storage's mustDecodeTagValue, which produces a new
@@ -150,6 +230,11 @@ func withChunks(base workloadSpec, id string, chunks int) 
workloadSpec {
 // wrappers, all paths see the same storage-decode cost the production
 // queryResult pays — the ratios reflect the real pipeline trade-off.
 //
+// To exercise GroupBy/Top with realistic cardinality, the svc tag and the
+// numeric field vary per series/row: svc = "svc-<sid mod groupKeyCardin>"
+// so the number of distinct groups is bounded, and the numeric value is
+// (row index) so Top has a non-degenerate ordering.
+//
 // chunksPerSeries > 1 splits each series's rows across multiple
 // *model.MeasureResult entries, simulating multi-block heap-merge output
 // from queryResult.merge.
@@ -158,6 +243,7 @@ func buildResults(spec workloadSpec) []*model.MeasureResult 
{
        results := make([]*model.MeasureResult, 0, spec.series*chunks)
        for s := range spec.series {
                sid := common.SeriesID(s + 1)
+               group := s % groupKeyCardin
                for c := range chunks {
                        start := (spec.rowsPer * c) / chunks
                        end := (spec.rowsPer * (c + 1)) / chunks
@@ -178,7 +264,7 @@ func buildResults(spec workloadSpec) []*model.MeasureResult 
{
                                for _, ts := range spec.tagFamilies {
                                        values := make([]*modelv1.TagValue, n)
                                        for i := range values {
-                                               values[i] = 
freshTagValue(ts.col)
+                                               values[i] = 
freshTagValueFor(ts, group, start+i)
                                        }
                                        tags = append(tags, model.Tag{Name: 
ts.name, Values: values})
                                }
@@ -189,7 +275,7 @@ func buildResults(spec workloadSpec) []*model.MeasureResult 
{
                                for _, f := range spec.fields {
                                        values := make([]*modelv1.FieldValue, n)
                                        for i := range values {
-                                               values[i] = 
freshFieldValue(f.col)
+                                               values[i] = 
freshFieldValueFor(f, start+i)
                                        }
                                        r.Fields = append(r.Fields, 
model.Field{Name: f.name, Values: values})
                                }
@@ -200,6 +286,39 @@ func buildResults(spec workloadSpec) 
[]*model.MeasureResult {
        return results
 }
 
+// freshTagValueFor builds a brand-new *modelv1.TagValue per call. The svc
+// tag varies by group so GroupBy has bounded cardinality; everything else
+// follows freshTagValue's storage-decode-shaped wrappers.
+func freshTagValueFor(ts tagSpec, group, row int) *modelv1.TagValue {
+       if ts.col == databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING && ts.name == benchSvc {
+               return &modelv1.TagValue{Value: &modelv1.TagValue_Str{
+                       Str: &modelv1.Str{Value: "svc-" + 
string(rune('a'+group%26))},
+               }}
+       }
+       if ts.col == databasev1.TagType_TAG_TYPE_STRING {
+               return &modelv1.TagValue{Value: &modelv1.TagValue_Str{
+                       Str: &modelv1.Str{Value: "c-" + 
string(rune('a'+(row+group)%26))},
+               }}
+       }
+       return freshTagValue(ts.col)
+}
+
+// freshFieldValueFor varies the numeric value by row so Top/Agg see a
+// non-degenerate distribution; non-numeric fields fall back to the static
+// storage-decode-shaped wrapper.
+func freshFieldValueFor(f fieldSpec, row int) *modelv1.FieldValue {
+       switch f.col {
+       case databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_INT:
+               return &modelv1.FieldValue{Value: &modelv1.FieldValue_Int{Int: 
&modelv1.Int{Value: int64(row)}}}
+       case databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT:
+               return &modelv1.FieldValue{Value: 
&modelv1.FieldValue_Float{Float: &modelv1.Float{Value: float64(row)}}}
+       case databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_STRING, 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_DATA_BINARY,
+               databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
+               return freshFieldValue(f.col)
+       }
+       return freshFieldValue(f.col)
+}
+
 // freshTagValue builds a brand-new *modelv1.TagValue per call. The shape and
 // inner alloc count mirror mustDecodeTagValue (wrapper + oneof + inner).
 func freshTagValue(t databasev1.TagType) *modelv1.TagValue {
@@ -233,6 +352,8 @@ func freshFieldValue(t databasev1.FieldType) 
*modelv1.FieldValue {
                return &modelv1.FieldValue{Value: &modelv1.FieldValue_Str{Str: 
&modelv1.Str{Value: "ok"}}}
        case databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_DATA_BINARY:
                return &modelv1.FieldValue{Value: 
&modelv1.FieldValue_BinaryData{BinaryData: []byte{0xab, 0xcd}}}
+       case databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
+               return &modelv1.FieldValue{Value: &modelv1.FieldValue_Int{Int: 
&modelv1.Int{Value: 42}}}
        }
        return &modelv1.FieldValue{Value: &modelv1.FieldValue_Int{Int: 
&modelv1.Int{Value: 42}}}
 }
@@ -255,9 +376,13 @@ func buildSchema(spec workloadSpec) *databasev1.Measure {
        return m
 }
 
-// buildOpts derives MeasureQueryOptions matching the workload's projection.
+// buildOpts derives MeasureQueryOptions matching the workload's projection,
+// including GroupBy/Agg so BuildBatchSchema promotes the referenced columns
+// to native typed columns exactly as the production planner does. For the
+// hidden-tags shape the criteria tag IS materialized (storage-side filter
+// input) but is removed from the *visible* projection by buildVisibleOpts.
 func buildOpts(spec workloadSpec) model.MeasureQueryOptions {
-       opts := model.MeasureQueryOptions{}
+       opts := model.MeasureQueryOptions{GroupBy: spec.groupBy, Agg: spec.agg}
        if len(spec.tagFamilies) > 0 {
                names := make([]string, 0, len(spec.tagFamilies))
                for _, t := range spec.tagFamilies {
@@ -274,30 +399,341 @@ func buildOpts(spec workloadSpec) 
model.MeasureQueryOptions {
        return opts
 }
 
+// hiddenSet returns the criteria tags that were projected only for
+// storage-side filtering and must be stripped at egress, or an empty set.
+func hiddenSet(spec workloadSpec) logical.HiddenTagSet {
+       h := logical.NewHiddenTagSet()
+       if spec.criteriaTag != "" {
+               h.Add(spec.criteriaTag)
+       }
+       return h
+}
+
 // benchSink prevents the compiler from eliding the work inside benchmark
 // loops — every drained row is summed into it.
 var benchSink int
 
-// runRowPath drains the row-path serializer once over a fresh cursor backed
-// by the supplied results, accumulating the row count into benchSink.
-func runRowPath(results []*model.MeasureResult, opts 
model.MeasureQueryOptions) {
-       qr := &fakeMeasureQueryResult{seq: results}
-       benchSink += len(rowSerialize(qr, opts))
+// Row-path baseline.
+//
+// rowSerialize (diff_test.go) replays the scan/serialize the row path's
+// resultMIterator runs. The Agg/Top/GroupBy reduces below replicate
+// pkg/query/logical/measure faithfully enough for representative cost — they
+// cannot be imported (cycle: logical/measure → this package), exactly as
+// diff_test.go:96-99 documents for rowSerialize. aggregation.* IS imported
+// (cycle-free, the same package the row path uses; see
+// measure_plan_aggregation.go:59,63,84,186,197).
+
+// runRowPath drains the row baseline once for the workload's shape over a
+// fresh cursor backed by cloned results, accumulating into benchSink.
+func runRowPath(spec workloadSpec, results []*model.MeasureResult, opts 
model.MeasureQueryOptions) {
+       qr := &fakeMeasureQueryResult{seq: cloneResults(results)}
+       dps := rowSerialize(qr, opts)
+       switch spec.shape {
+       case shapeScan:
+               benchSink += len(dps)
+       case shapeHiddenTags:
+               hidden := hiddenSet(spec)
+               for _, idp := range dps {
+                       idp.DataPoint.TagFamilies = 
hidden.StripHiddenTags(idp.DataPoint.TagFamilies)
+               }
+               benchSink += len(dps)
+       case shapeTop:
+               benchSink += len(rowTopReduce(dps, spec))
+       case shapeScalarReduce, shapeGroupByAgg, shapeCountFloat:
+               benchSink += len(rowAggReduce(dps, spec))
+       case shapeRawGroupBy:
+               benchSink += len(rowGroupByFirst(dps, spec))
+       }
+}
+
+// rowFieldIndex finds the projected index of name in opts.FieldProjection,
+// matching the row path's logical.FieldRef.Spec.FieldIdx semantics
+// (DataPoint.Fields are appended in FieldProjection order by rowSerialize).
+func rowFieldIndex(opts model.MeasureQueryOptions, name string) int {
+       for i, f := range opts.FieldProjection {
+               if f == name {
+                       return i
+               }
+       }
+       return -1
+}
+
+// rowTopReduce mirrors pkg/query/logical/measure.topOp.Execute: every data
+// point is inserted into one bounded TopQueue keyed on the field value, then
+// drained in sorted order. asc=false → top-N (largest); asc=true → bottom-N.
+func rowTopReduce(dps []*measurev1.InternalDataPoint, spec workloadSpec) 
[]*measurev1.InternalDataPoint {
+       if spec.topN <= 0 {
+               return dps
+       }
+       opts := buildOpts(spec)
+       fieldIdx := rowFieldIndex(opts, spec.topField)
+       h := &rowTopHeap{asc: spec.topAsc}
+       for _, idp := range dps {
+               v := rowNumericFieldValue(idp.GetDataPoint().GetFields(), 
fieldIdx)
+               el := rowTopEl{idp: idp, val: v, seq: h.seq}
+               h.seq++
+               if h.Len() < spec.topN {
+                       heap.Push(h, el)
+                       continue
+               }
+               root := h.rows[0]
+               if (spec.topAsc && el.val < root.val) || (!spec.topAsc && 
el.val > root.val) {
+                       h.rows[0] = el
+                       heap.Fix(h, 0)
+               }
+       }
+       out := make([]*measurev1.InternalDataPoint, 0, h.Len())
+       for h.Len() > 0 {
+               out = append(out, heap.Pop(h).(rowTopEl).idp)
+       }
+       for i, j := 0, len(out)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
+               out[i], out[j] = out[j], out[i]
+       }
+       return rowApplyLimit(out, spec.limitN)
+}
+
+func rowNumericFieldValue(fields []*measurev1.DataPoint_Field, idx int) 
float64 {
+       if idx < 0 || idx >= len(fields) {
+               return 0
+       }
+       switch v := fields[idx].GetValue().GetValue().(type) {
+       case *modelv1.FieldValue_Int:
+               return float64(v.Int.GetValue())
+       case *modelv1.FieldValue_Float:
+               return v.Float.GetValue()
+       }
+       return 0
+}
+
+type rowTopEl struct {
+       idp *measurev1.InternalDataPoint
+       val float64
+       seq int
 }
 
-// runVectorizedPath drains the vectorized adapter once over a fresh cursor.
-func runVectorizedPath(results []*model.MeasureResult, schema 
*databasev1.Measure,
-       opts model.MeasureQueryOptions, cfg VectorizedConfig,
+type rowTopHeap struct {
+       rows []rowTopEl
+       seq  int
+       asc  bool
+}
+
+func (h *rowTopHeap) Len() int { return len(h.rows) }
+
+func (h *rowTopHeap) Less(i, j int) bool {
+       if h.rows[i].val != h.rows[j].val {
+               if h.asc {
+                       return h.rows[i].val > h.rows[j].val
+               }
+               return h.rows[i].val < h.rows[j].val
+       }
+       return h.rows[i].seq > h.rows[j].seq
+}
+
+func (h *rowTopHeap) Swap(i, j int) { h.rows[i], h.rows[j] = h.rows[j], 
h.rows[i] }
+
+func (h *rowTopHeap) Push(x any) { h.rows = append(h.rows, x.(rowTopEl)) }
+
+func (h *rowTopHeap) Pop() any {
+       n := len(h.rows)
+       x := h.rows[n-1]
+       h.rows = h.rows[:n-1]
+       return x
+}
+
+// rowAggReduce mirrors pkg/query/logical/measure.aggGroupIterator /
+// aggAllIterator: rows are partitioned by the GroupBy key (the whole result
+// when GroupBy is unset → scalar reduce), each group folded through an
+// aggregation.Map dispatched on the field's declared type (FIELD_TYPE_INT →
+// int64, FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT → float64), then emitted one row per group.
+func rowAggReduce(dps []*measurev1.InternalDataPoint, spec workloadSpec) 
[]*measurev1.InternalDataPoint {
+       opts := buildOpts(spec)
+       fieldIdx := rowFieldIndex(opts, spec.agg.FieldName)
+       isFloat := false
+       for _, f := range spec.fields {
+               if f.name == spec.agg.FieldName && f.col == 
databasev1.FieldType_FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT {
+                       isFloat = true
+               }
+       }
+       keyOf := rowGroupKeyFunc(spec)
+       order := make([]string, 0)
+       seen := make(map[string]struct{})
+       intMaps := make(map[string]aggregation.Map[int64])
+       floatMaps := make(map[string]aggregation.Map[float64])
+       tagsOf := make(map[string][]*modelv1.TagFamily)
+       for _, idp := range dps {
+               dp := idp.GetDataPoint()
+               key := keyOf(dp)
+               if _, ok := seen[key]; !ok {
+                       seen[key] = struct{}{}
+                       order = append(order, key)
+                       tagsOf[key] = dp.GetTagFamilies()
+                       if isFloat {
+                               m, _ := 
aggregation.NewMap[float64](spec.agg.Func)
+                               floatMaps[key] = m
+                       } else {
+                               m, _ := aggregation.NewMap[int64](spec.agg.Func)
+                               intMaps[key] = m
+                       }
+               }
+               fv := dp.GetFields()[fieldIdx].GetValue()
+               if isFloat {
+                       n, _ := aggregation.FromFieldValue[float64](fv)
+                       floatMaps[key].In(n)
+               } else {
+                       n, _ := aggregation.FromFieldValue[int64](fv)
+                       intMaps[key].In(n)
+               }
+       }
+       out := make([]*measurev1.InternalDataPoint, 0, len(order))
+       for _, key := range order {
+               var val *modelv1.FieldValue
+               if isFloat {
+                       val, _ = aggregation.ToFieldValue(floatMaps[key].Val())
+               } else {
+                       val, _ = aggregation.ToFieldValue(intMaps[key].Val())
+               }
+               out = append(out, &measurev1.InternalDataPoint{DataPoint: 
&measurev1.DataPoint{
+                       TagFamilies: tagsOf[key],
+                       Fields:      []*measurev1.DataPoint_Field{{Name: 
spec.agg.FieldName, Value: val}},
+               }})
+       }
+       return rowApplyLimit(out, spec.limitN)
+}
+
+// rowGroupByFirst mirrors the raw-GroupBy row path: groupIterator yields the
+// whole group, processor.go keeps only current[0], so exactly the first-seen
+// row of each group surfaces in group-insertion order.
+func rowGroupByFirst(dps []*measurev1.InternalDataPoint, spec workloadSpec) 
[]*measurev1.InternalDataPoint {
+       keyOf := rowGroupKeyFunc(spec)
+       seen := make(map[string]struct{})
+       out := make([]*measurev1.InternalDataPoint, 0)
+       for _, idp := range dps {
+               key := keyOf(idp.GetDataPoint())
+               if _, ok := seen[key]; ok {
+                       continue
+               }
+               seen[key] = struct{}{}
+               out = append(out, idp)
+       }
+       return rowApplyLimit(out, spec.limitN)
+}
+
+// rowGroupKeyFunc returns a function computing the GroupBy key string from a
+// DataPoint's projected tag families. When GroupBy is unset every row maps to
+// the same key (scalar reduce).
+func rowGroupKeyFunc(spec workloadSpec) func(*measurev1.DataPoint) string {
+       if spec.groupBy == nil || len(spec.groupBy.TagNames) == 0 {
+               return func(*measurev1.DataPoint) string { return "" }
+       }
+       names := spec.groupBy.TagNames
+       family := spec.groupBy.TagFamily
+       return func(dp *measurev1.DataPoint) string {
+               var b []byte
+               for _, tf := range dp.GetTagFamilies() {
+                       if tf.GetName() != family {
+                               continue
+                       }
+                       for _, want := range names {
+                               for _, tag := range tf.GetTags() {
+                                       if tag.GetKey() == want {
+                                               b = append(b, 
tag.GetValue().GetStr().GetValue()...)
+                                               b = append(b, 0)
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               return string(b)
+       }
+}
+
+func rowApplyLimit(in []*measurev1.InternalDataPoint, limitN int) 
[]*measurev1.InternalDataPoint {
+       if limitN > 0 && len(in) > limitN {
+               return in[:limitN]
+       }
+       return in
+}
+
+// Vectorized path — the *production* compute pipeline.
+//
+// Constructed the same way plan.Execute does (executor.go): a
+// vectorized.PipelineBuilder with a shared MemoryTracker, source →
+// [BatchAggregation | BatchTop] → BatchLimit, built, Init'd, then wrapped via
+// NewIteratorFromPipeline and drained through the public adapter. package
+// plan cannot be imported (cycle: plan → measure), so the measure-level
+// operators are wired directly — this is byte-for-byte the operator graph
+// plan.Execute produces for these shapes.
+
+// runVectorizedPath drains the production vec pipeline once over a fresh
+// cursor backed by cloned results.
+func runVectorizedPath(spec workloadSpec, results []*model.MeasureResult,
+       schema *databasev1.Measure, opts model.MeasureQueryOptions, cfg 
VectorizedConfig,
 ) {
-       qr := &fakeMeasureQueryResult{seq: results}
-       it, err := NewMIterator(context.Background(), qr, schema, opts, cfg)
-       if err != nil {
-               panic(err)
+       qr := &fakeMeasureQueryResult{seq: cloneResults(results)}
+       batchSchema, schemaErr := BuildBatchSchema(schema, opts)
+       if schemaErr != nil {
+               panic(schemaErr)
        }
-       defer it.Close()
-       for it.Next() {
-               benchSink++
+       pool := vectorized.NewBatchPool(batchSchema, cfg.BatchSize)
+       source := NewBatchScan(qr, batchSchema, pool, cfg.BatchSize)
+
+       tracker := vectorized.NewMemoryTracker(int64(cfg.QueryMemoryMiB) * 1024 
* 1024)
+       builder := 
vectorized.NewPipelineBuilder().WithMemoryTracker(tracker).From(source)
+
+       terminalSchema := batchSchema
+       switch spec.shape {
+       case shapeScan, shapeHiddenTags:
+               // Schema-preserving scan; no breaker.
+       case shapeTop:
+               fieldIdx, ok := batchSchema.FieldIndex(spec.topField)
+               if !ok {
+                       panic("bench: top field not in schema")
+               }
+               builder.Break(NewBatchTop(batchSchema, fieldIdx, spec.topN, 
spec.topAsc, cfg.BatchSize))
+       case shapeScalarReduce, shapeRawGroupBy, shapeGroupByAgg, 
shapeCountFloat:
+               ops, opsErr := BuildOperators(opts, batchSchema, tracker, 
cfg.BatchSize)
+               if opsErr != nil {
+                       panic(opsErr)
+               }
+               if len(ops) != 1 {
+                       panic("bench: expected exactly one breaker operator")
+               }
+               builder.Break(ops[0])
+               terminalSchema = ops[0].OutputSchema()
        }
+       if spec.limitN > 0 {
+               builder.Apply(NewBatchLimit(terminalSchema, 0, 
uint32(spec.limitN)))
+       }
+
+       pipeline, buildErr := builder.Build()
+       if buildErr != nil {
+               panic(buildErr)
+       }
+       if initErr := pipeline.Init(context.Background()); initErr != nil {
+               panic(initErr)
+       }
+       egressPool := vectorized.NewBatchPool(terminalSchema, cfg.BatchSize)
+       it := NewIteratorFromPipeline(context.Background(), pipeline, 
egressPool)
+       if spec.shape == shapeHiddenTags {
+               hidden := hiddenSet(spec)
+               for it.Next() {
+                       for _, dp := range it.Current() {
+                               dp.DataPoint.TagFamilies = 
hidden.StripHiddenTags(dp.DataPoint.TagFamilies)
+                       }
+                       benchSink++
+               }
+       } else {
+               for it.Next() {
+                       benchSink++
+               }
+       }
+       if closeErr := it.Close(); closeErr != nil {
+               panic(closeErr)
+       }
+}
+
+// cfgFor returns the standard bench VectorizedConfig.
+func cfgFor() VectorizedConfig {
+       return VectorizedConfig{Enabled: true, BatchSize: defaultBatch, 
QueryMemoryMiB: defaultMemMiB}
 }
 
 func benchmarkRow(b *testing.B, spec workloadSpec) {
@@ -306,7 +742,7 @@ func benchmarkRow(b *testing.B, spec workloadSpec) {
        b.ReportAllocs()
        b.ResetTimer()
        for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-               runRowPath(results, opts)
+               runRowPath(spec, results, opts)
        }
 }
 
@@ -314,15 +750,15 @@ func benchmarkVectorized(b *testing.B, spec workloadSpec) 
{
        results := buildResults(spec)
        schema := buildSchema(spec)
        opts := buildOpts(spec)
-       cfg := VectorizedConfig{Enabled: true, BatchSize: 1024, QueryMemoryMiB: 
64}
+       cfg := cfgFor()
        b.ReportAllocs()
        b.ResetTimer()
        for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-               runVectorizedPath(results, schema, opts, cfg)
+               runVectorizedPath(spec, results, schema, opts, cfg)
        }
 }
 
-// Paired benchmarks per spec.
+// Paired benchmarks per workload.
 
 func BenchmarkRowPath_W1(b *testing.B)        { benchmarkRow(b, w1) }
 func BenchmarkVectorizedPath_W1(b *testing.B) { benchmarkVectorized(b, w1) }
@@ -339,11 +775,11 @@ func BenchmarkVectorizedPath_W4(b *testing.B) { 
benchmarkVectorized(b, w4) }
 func BenchmarkRowPath_W5(b *testing.B)        { benchmarkRow(b, w5) }
 func BenchmarkVectorizedPath_W5(b *testing.B) { benchmarkVectorized(b, w5) }
 
-func BenchmarkRowPath_W2MB(b *testing.B)        { benchmarkRow(b, w2mb) }
-func BenchmarkVectorizedPath_W2MB(b *testing.B) { benchmarkVectorized(b, w2mb) 
}
+func BenchmarkRowPath_W6(b *testing.B)        { benchmarkRow(b, w6) }
+func BenchmarkVectorizedPath_W6(b *testing.B) { benchmarkVectorized(b, w6) }
 
-func BenchmarkRowPath_W4MB(b *testing.B)        { benchmarkRow(b, w4mb) }
-func BenchmarkVectorizedPath_W4MB(b *testing.B) { benchmarkVectorized(b, w4mb) 
}
+func BenchmarkRowPath_W7(b *testing.B)        { benchmarkRow(b, w7) }
+func BenchmarkVectorizedPath_W7(b *testing.B) { benchmarkVectorized(b, w7) }
 
-func BenchmarkRowPath_W5MB(b *testing.B)        { benchmarkRow(b, w5mb) }
-func BenchmarkVectorizedPath_W5MB(b *testing.B) { benchmarkVectorized(b, w5mb) 
}
+func BenchmarkRowPath_W8(b *testing.B)        { benchmarkRow(b, w8) }
+func BenchmarkVectorizedPath_W8(b *testing.B) { benchmarkVectorized(b, w8) }


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