wu-sheng commented on a change in pull request #4308: provide thread stack 
analyzes
URL: https://github.com/apache/skywalking/pull/4308#discussion_r374093528
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
oap-server/server-core/src/main/java/org/apache/skywalking/oap/server/core/profile/analyze/ProfileStackNode.java
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.core.profile.analyze;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Objects;
+import org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.core.query.entity.ProfileStackElement;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Work for profiling stacks, intermediate state of the {@link 
ProfileStackElement} and {@link ProfileStack}
+ */
+public class ProfileStackNode {
+
+    private String codeSignature;
+    private List<ProfileStack> detectedStacks;
+    private List<ProfileStackNode> children;
+    private int duration;
+
+    /**
+     * create new empty, un-init node
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static ProfileStackNode newNode() {
+        ProfileStackNode emptyNode = new ProfileStackNode();
+        emptyNode.detectedStacks = new LinkedList<>();
+        emptyNode.children = new ArrayList<>();
+        return emptyNode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * accumulate {@link ProfileStack} to this tree, it will invoke on the 
tree root node
+     * @param stack
+     */
+    public void accumulateFrom(ProfileStack stack) {
+        List<String> stackList = stack.getStack();
+        if (codeSignature == null) {
+            codeSignature = stackList.get(0);
+        }
+        // add detected stack
+        this.detectedBy(stack);
+
+        // handle stack children
+        ProfileStackNode parent = this;
+        for (int depth = 1; depth < stackList.size(); depth++) {
+            String elementCodeSignature = stackList.get(depth);
+
+            // find same code signature children
+            ProfileStackNode childElement = null;
+            for (ProfileStackNode child : parent.children) {
+                if (Objects.equal(child.codeSignature, elementCodeSignature)) {
+                    childElement = child;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (childElement != null) {
+                // add detected stack
+                childElement.detectedBy(stack);
+                parent = childElement;
+            } else {
+                // add children
+                ProfileStackNode childNode = newNode();
+                childNode.codeSignature = elementCodeSignature;
+                childNode.detectedBy(stack);
+
+                parent.children.add(childNode);
+                parent = childNode;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * combine from other {@link ProfileStackNode}
+     * @param node
+     * @return
+     */
+    public ProfileStackNode combine(ProfileStackNode node) {
+        // combine this node
+        this.combineDetectedStacks(node);
+
+        // merge tree using LDR to traversal tree node
+        // using stack to avoid recursion
+        // merge key.children <- value.children
+        LinkedList<Pair<ProfileStackNode, ProfileStackNode>> stack = new 
LinkedList<>();
+        stack.add(new Pair<>(this, node));
+        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
+            Pair<ProfileStackNode, ProfileStackNode> needCombineNode = 
stack.pop();
+
+            // merge value children to key
+            // add to stack if need to keep traversal
+            combineChildrenNodes(needCombineNode.key, needCombineNode.value, 
stack::add);
+        }
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * merge all children nodes to appoint node
+     * @param targetNode
+     * @param beingMergedNode
+     * @param continueChildrenMerging
+     */
+    private void combineChildrenNodes(ProfileStackNode targetNode, 
ProfileStackNode beingMergedNode, Consumer<Pair<ProfileStackNode, 
ProfileStackNode>> continueChildrenMerging) {
+        if (beingMergedNode.children.isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (ProfileStackNode childrenNode : targetNode.children) {
+            // find node from being merged node children
+            for (ListIterator<ProfileStackNode> it = 
beingMergedNode.children.listIterator(); it.hasNext();) {
+                ProfileStackNode node = it.next();
+                if (node != null && node.matches(childrenNode)) {
+                    childrenNode.combineDetectedStacks(node);
+                    continueChildrenMerging.accept(new Pair<>(childrenNode, 
node));
+
+                    it.set(null);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // targetNode.children add to beingMergedNode.children, merge children 
to single list
+        int searchingIndex = 0;
+        int beingMergeChildrenCount = beingMergedNode.children.size();
+        for (int nodeInx = 0; nodeInx < targetNode.children.size(); ) {
+            if (searchingIndex >= beingMergeChildrenCount) {
+                
beingMergedNode.children.addAll(targetNode.children.subList(nodeInx, 
targetNode.children.size()));
+                break;
+            }
+            for (; searchingIndex < beingMergeChildrenCount; searchingIndex++) 
{
+                if (beingMergedNode.children.get(searchingIndex) == null) {
+                    beingMergedNode.children.set(searchingIndex, 
targetNode.children.get(nodeInx));
+                    nodeInx++;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        targetNode.children = beingMergedNode.children;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * build GraphQL result, calculate duration and count data using parallels
+     * @return
+     */
+    public ProfileStackElement buildAnalyzeResult() {
+        // all nodes add to single-level list (such as flat), work for 
parallel calculating
+        LinkedList<Pair<ProfileStackElement, ProfileStackNode>> nodeMapping = 
new LinkedList<>();
+        ProfileStackElement root = buildElement();
+        nodeMapping.add(new Pair<>(root, this));
+
+        // same with combine logic
+        LinkedList<Pair<ProfileStackElement, ProfileStackNode>> stack = new 
LinkedList<>();
+        stack.add(new Pair<>(root, this));
+        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
+            Pair<ProfileStackElement, ProfileStackNode> needCombineNode = 
stack.pop();
 
 Review comment:
   `needCombineNode` -> `MergingPair`

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