dosubot[bot] commented on issue #33595:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/33595#issuecomment-2913696751

   <!-- Answer -->
   The error you encountered during `superset init` is critical—it prevents 
Superset from initializing and operating correctly. The root cause is the 
"Invalid decryption key" error, which happens when Superset tries to decrypt 
data in the database using a SECRET_KEY that doesn't match the one originally 
used to encrypt it. This often occurs after changing the SECRET_KEY or 
migrating environments without properly rotating secrets.
   
   **How to resolve the "Invalid decryption key" error:**
   
   1. **Restore the Previous SECRET_KEY**  
      If you changed your SECRET_KEY, you need to provide the previous one so 
Superset can decrypt existing secrets and re-encrypt them with the new key.  
      - Set the previous key in your config (e.g., `superset_config.py`):  
        ```python
        PREVIOUS_SECRET_KEY = "your_previous_secret_key"
        ```
      - Or, run the re-encryption command directly:  
        ```
        superset re_encrypt_secrets 
--previous_secret_key=your_previous_secret_key
        ```
      This will rotate your secrets and resolve the decryption error.  
      [Reference](https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/32375)
   
   2. **Set a Strong SECRET_KEY**  
      Using the default SECRET_KEY is insecure and not recommended for 
production. Generate a strong key with:  
      ```
      openssl rand -base64 42
      ```
      Then set it in your environment or `superset_config.py` as `SECRET_KEY`.  
      
[Reference](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/master/superset/config.py)
   
   3. **Address the Rate Limiter Warning**  
      The warning about in-memory storage for rate limits means your rate 
limiting is not persistent and is not suitable for production. For production, 
configure a persistent backend (like Redis) as described in the [Flask-Limiter 
docs](https://flask-limiter.readthedocs.io#configuring-a-storage-backend).
   
   **Summary:**  
   - The error is critical and must be fixed for Superset to work.
   - You must use the correct previous SECRET_KEY to re-encrypt secrets.
   - Always use a strong, unique SECRET_KEY in production.
   - For production, configure persistent storage for rate limiting.
   
   If you don't know your previous SECRET_KEY, you may need to restore it from 
backups or re-create affected connections/secrets.
   
   
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