dosubot[bot] commented on issue #37044:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/37044#issuecomment-3737201265

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   Hi @martuafernando! I'm [Dosu](https://go.dosu.dev/dosubot) and I’m helping 
the superset team.
   
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   Oracle does not support positional references in the GROUP BY clause (like 
GROUP BY 1); it requires explicit column names or expressions. Superset relies 
on SQLGlot to generate dialect-specific SQL, and currently, there is no logic 
in Superset to rewrite positional GROUP BY references to column names for 
Oracle. This means that if SQLGlot emits GROUP BY 1 for Oracle, it will result 
in the ORA-00979 error you’re seeing, as Oracle expects GROUP BY "REGION" 
instead.
   
   Recent updates to SQLGlot in Superset (now at version 27.15.2) do not 
mention a fix for this issue, and there is no configuration in Superset to 
force column names in GROUP BY for Oracle. The transpile_to_dialect feature in 
Superset is primarily used for WHERE and HAVING clauses and does not address 
GROUP BY positional references for Oracle either. The GROUP BY clause 
generation is determined by SQLGlot itself, not by Superset code, so a fix 
would likely need to happen upstream in SQLGlot or via a custom patch to 
rewrite GROUP BY clauses for Oracle before execution.  
   
[Reference](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/master/superset/sql/parse.py)
   
   
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