codeant-ai-for-open-source[bot] commented on code in PR #37552:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/37552#discussion_r2742116523


##########
requirements/base.in:
##########
@@ -16,8 +16,14 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 #
-urllib3>=2.6.0,<3.0.0
-werkzeug>=3.0.1
+# Security: CVE-2026-21441 - decompression bomb bypass on redirects
+urllib3>=2.6.3,<3.0.0
+# Security: GHSA-87hc-h4r5-73f7, multipart boundary fix
+werkzeug>=3.1.5

Review Comment:
   **Suggestion:** Missing upper bound for `werkzeug`: allowing unconstrained 
major upgrades (e.g., 4.x) can introduce breaking API changes; pin a safe upper 
bound to prevent accidental incompatible upgrades. [possible bug]
   
   <details>
   <summary><b>Severity Level:</b> Major ⚠️</summary>
   
   ```mdx
   - ❌ CI dependency installation may pick breaking werkzeug version.
   - ⚠️ Unit tests may fail after unexpected Werkzeug upgrade.
   - ⚠️ Runtime server startup could encounter API incompatibilities.
   ```
   </details>
   
   ```suggestion
   werkzeug>=3.1.5,<4.0.0
   ```
   <details>
   <summary><b>Steps of Reproduction ✅ </b></summary>
   
   ```mdx
   1. Open requirements file at `requirements/base.in` and inspect lines 21-22 
(file content
   shows `werkzeug>=3.1.5`) — see `requirements/base.in:21-22`.
   
   2. Create a fresh environment and run dependency resolution/installation 
using this
   requirements file (e.g., generate constraints or install from it): run 
`python -m venv
   .venv && .venv/bin/pip install -r requirements/base.in` (dependency resolver 
will consider
   `werkzeug>=3.1.5` without an upper bound).
   
   3. If the resolver selects a future major release (e.g., werkzeug 4.x), 
install completes
   with that major version present in the environment.
   
   4. Run the project's test suite or start the application (typical next steps 
after
   install). If code relies on the current Werkzeug 3.x APIs, tests or startup 
will fail with
   import/attribute errors or behavioral regressions (this is the concrete 
failure mode
   expected after a breaking major upgrade).
   ```
   </details>
   <details>
   <summary><b>Prompt for AI Agent 🤖 </b></summary>
   
   ```mdx
   This is a comment left during a code review.
   
   **Path:** requirements/base.in
   **Line:** 22:22
   **Comment:**
        *Possible Bug: Missing upper bound for `werkzeug`: allowing 
unconstrained major upgrades (e.g., 4.x) can introduce breaking API changes; 
pin a safe upper bound to prevent accidental incompatible upgrades.
   
   Validate the correctness of the flagged issue. If correct, How can I resolve 
this? If you propose a fix, implement it and please make it concise.
   ```
   </details>



##########
requirements/base.in:
##########
@@ -16,8 +16,14 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 #
-urllib3>=2.6.0,<3.0.0
-werkzeug>=3.0.1
+# Security: CVE-2026-21441 - decompression bomb bypass on redirects
+urllib3>=2.6.3,<3.0.0
+# Security: GHSA-87hc-h4r5-73f7, multipart boundary fix
+werkzeug>=3.1.5
+# Security: CVE-2025-68146 - TOCTOU symlink vulnerability
+filelock>=3.20.3
+# Security: decompression bomb fix (required by aiohttp 3.13.3)
+brotli>=1.2.0

Review Comment:
   **Suggestion:** Missing upper bound for `brotli`: allowing unbounded major 
releases risks incompatible changes; pin an upper bound (e.g., <2.0.0) to avoid 
accidental breaking upgrades. [possible bug]
   
   <details>
   <summary><b>Severity Level:</b> Major ⚠️</summary>
   
   ```mdx
   - ❌ CI dependency installation may pick incompatible brotli.
   - ⚠️ HTTP compression/decompression operations may fail.
   - ⚠️ Libraries requiring brotli (aiohttp) may exhibit regressions.
   ```
   </details>
   
   ```suggestion
   brotli>=1.2.0,<2.0.0
   ```
   <details>
   <summary><b>Steps of Reproduction ✅ </b></summary>
   
   ```mdx
   1. Inspect `requirements/base.in` at lines 25-26 where `brotli>=1.2.0` is 
added
   (`requirements/base.in:25-26`).
   
   2. In a clean environment, resolve/install dependencies using that file 
(`python -m venv
   .venv && .venv/bin/pip install -r requirements/base.in`) allowing the 
resolver to pick the
   latest brotli major.
   
   3. If the resolver selects a future major (2.x) with breaking API changes, 
execute code
   paths that depend on brotli compression/decompression (e.g., HTTP client 
libraries or
   middleware that call into brotli). These calls will surface concrete 
exceptions or
   behavioral changes when the API changes.
   
   4. Observe failures in CI or runtime where brotli is used (decompression 
errors, missing
   functions, or changed behavior), causing test or runtime regressions.
   ```
   </details>
   <details>
   <summary><b>Prompt for AI Agent 🤖 </b></summary>
   
   ```mdx
   This is a comment left during a code review.
   
   **Path:** requirements/base.in
   **Line:** 26:26
   **Comment:**
        *Possible Bug: Missing upper bound for `brotli`: allowing unbounded 
major releases risks incompatible changes; pin an upper bound (e.g., <2.0.0) to 
avoid accidental breaking upgrades.
   
   Validate the correctness of the flagged issue. If correct, How can I resolve 
this? If you propose a fix, implement it and please make it concise.
   ```
   </details>



##########
requirements/base.in:
##########
@@ -16,8 +16,14 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 #
-urllib3>=2.6.0,<3.0.0
-werkzeug>=3.0.1
+# Security: CVE-2026-21441 - decompression bomb bypass on redirects
+urllib3>=2.6.3,<3.0.0
+# Security: GHSA-87hc-h4r5-73f7, multipart boundary fix
+werkzeug>=3.1.5
+# Security: CVE-2025-68146 - TOCTOU symlink vulnerability
+filelock>=3.20.3

Review Comment:
   **Suggestion:** Missing upper bound for `filelock`: without an upper bound, 
future major releases could introduce incompatible behavior or regressions; add 
a conservative upper bound to maintain stability. [possible bug]
   
   <details>
   <summary><b>Severity Level:</b> Major ⚠️</summary>
   
   ```mdx
   - ❌ CI dependency installation may select incompatible filelock.
   - ⚠️ Build/CLI file-locking tasks may throw runtime errors.
   - ⚠️ Developer local scripts relying on filelock may break.
   ```
   </details>
   
   ```suggestion
   filelock>=3.20.3,<4.0.0
   ```
   <details>
   <summary><b>Steps of Reproduction ✅ </b></summary>
   
   ```mdx
   1. Open `requirements/base.in` and inspect lines 23-24 where 
`filelock>=3.20.3` is
   declared (`requirements/base.in:23-24`).
   
   2. Install dependencies in a clean environment using that requirements file 
(e.g., `python
   -m venv .venv && .venv/bin/pip install -r requirements/base.in`), allowing 
the resolver to
   pick the latest available `filelock` major version.
   
   3. If a future `filelock` 4.x is released and selected, run the test suite 
or run scripts
   that use `filelock` (typical usage patterns: file-based locking in build/cli 
tasks). Any
   incompatible API changes in 4.x will surface as failing tests or runtime 
exceptions when
   those code paths execute.
   
   4. Observe concrete failures in CI or local runs during lock/acquire 
operations calling
   into `filelock` (manifesting as AttributeError/TypeError or changed 
semantics).
   ```
   </details>
   <details>
   <summary><b>Prompt for AI Agent 🤖 </b></summary>
   
   ```mdx
   This is a comment left during a code review.
   
   **Path:** requirements/base.in
   **Line:** 24:24
   **Comment:**
        *Possible Bug: Missing upper bound for `filelock`: without an upper 
bound, future major releases could introduce incompatible behavior or 
regressions; add a conservative upper bound to maintain stability.
   
   Validate the correctness of the flagged issue. If correct, How can I resolve 
this? If you propose a fix, implement it and please make it concise.
   ```
   </details>



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