dosubot[bot] commented on issue #38339:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/38339#issuecomment-3983404082

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   This is a known issue caused by a mismatch between column labels and 
physical column names in Superset's query building system.
   
   **Root Cause:** In 
[`get_sqla_query`](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/models/helpers.py#L1769),
 the [`columns_by_name` dictionary is keyed by physical column 
names](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/models/helpers.py#L1511),
 not display labels. When the search filter references "Id" (the label), 
`columns_by_name.get("Id")` returns `None` because the key is "CustomerID", 
causing the filter to be [rejected with 
`COL_NOT_IN_DATASOURCE`](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/models/helpers.py#L2089).
   
   **Related Issues:**
   - [#37520](https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/37520) - Same issue 
affects ORDER BY with custom SQL expression columns
   - [PR #37521](https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/37521) - Fixed the 
ORDER BY version of this bug by checking if references match adhoc column 
labels and properly resolving them
   
   **Potential Fix:** The search filter handling needs similar logic to PR 
#37521 — check if the filter column matches an adhoc/renamed column's label, 
then resolve it to the actual column reference before applying the filter.
   
   
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ause%20the%20key%20is%20%22CustomerID%22%2C%20causing%20the%20filter%20to%20be%20%5Brejected%20with%20%60COL_NOT_IN_DATASOURCE%60%5D%28https%3A//github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/models/helpers.py%23L2089%29.%0A%0A%2A%2ARelated%20Issues%3A%2A%2A%0A-%20%5B%2337520%5D%28https%3A//github.com/apache/superset/issues/37520%29%20-%20Same%20issue%20affects%20ORDER%20BY%20with%20custom%20SQL%20expression%20columns%0A-%20%5BPR%20%2337521%5D%28https%3A//github.com/apache/superset/pull/37521%29%20-%20Fixed%20the%20ORDER%20BY%20version%20of%20this%20bug%20by%20checking%20if%20references%20match%20adhoc%20column%20labels%20and%20properly%20resolving%20them%0A%0A%2A%2APotential%20Fix%3A%2A%2A%20The%20search%20filter%20handling%20needs%20similar%20logic%20to%20PR%20%2337521%20%E2%80%94%20check%20if%20the%20filter%20column%20matches%20an%20adhoc/renamed%20column%27s%20label%2C%20then%20resolve%20it%20to%20the%20actual%20column%20reference%20before%20ap
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