GitHub user dosubot[bot] added a comment to the discussion: Custom Sql query 
Problem

<!-- Answer -->
Hi @Aruneem, you can achieve this using a custom SQL metric in the chart 
editor. Since you want the sum of sales for **distinct brands** (treating 
repeated brands as one), you can use a combination of `SUM` and `CASE` or 
leverage `COUNT(DISTINCT ...)` logic.

Here's an approach using custom SQL in the metric field:

**To get the total sales considering each brand only once (i.e., sum of sales 
per distinct brand):**

You'd write a custom SQL metric like:

```sql
SUM(CASE WHEN Brand = 'Metformin' THEN Sales ELSE 0 END) 
```

However, since your goal is to sum sales for *distinct brand occurrences* 
across the dataset (essentially deduplicating repeated rows), the cleanest 
approach at the chart level is:

1. **Create a custom SQL metric** in the Metrics section of the chart editor 
using:

```sql
SUM(DISTINCT Sales)
```

⚠️ **Important caveat**: `SUM(DISTINCT Sales)` sums distinct *sales values*, 
not distinct brands. In your example, if Metformin has sales of 50, 50, 30, 30, 
40, then `SUM(DISTINCT Sales)` would give 50 + 30 + 40 = 120, which removes 
duplicate *values* regardless of brand.

If what you actually want is the **sum of one representative sale per distinct 
brand**, you'd need a different approach:

2. **Group by Brand first** — In the chart configuration, add `Brand` as a 
dimension/group-by column and use `SUM(Sales)` as the metric. This gives you 
total sales per brand. Then to get an overall total, you can use a 
post-processing step or a Table chart with subtotals enabled.

3. **Use a derived virtual dataset** — Create a new virtual dataset in SQL Lab 
with:

   ```sql
   SELECT Brand, SUM(Sales) as Total_Sales FROM your_table GROUP BY Brand
   ```

   Then build your chart on top of this virtual dataset.

Option 3 (virtual dataset) is typically the most reliable way to handle 
deduplication logic that doesn't fit neatly into a single aggregate expression 
[[1]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/models/helpers.py).

Could you clarify exactly which rows should be deduplicated? For instance, 
should all rows for "Metformin" collapse into one sum, or should only exact 
duplicate rows (same Brand + same Sales) be removed?


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GitHub link: 
https://github.com/apache/superset/discussions/40045#discussioncomment-16889155

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