GitHub user dosubot[bot] added a comment to the discussion: Is it possible to 
compare chart values between two different time periods (current vs past) in a 
Superset dashboard?

<!-- Answer -->
Hey @FrancescoCastaldi — yes, Superset **natively supports time comparison** 
across several chart types. Here's a breakdown addressing your questions:

**1. Native time comparison support**

Superset has built-in time comparison at the query level. It generates separate 
queries for each time offset and merges results with original data through 
time-grain-based joins 
[[1]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/common/query_context_processor.py#L472-L621).
 You can display results as raw values, absolute difference, percentage change, 
or ratio 
[[2]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/viz.py#L1082).

**2. Chart types with time comparison support**

- **Time-series charts** (line, bar, area) — support multiple time shifts with 
visual styling [[3]](https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/38473)
- **Mixed Timeseries** — includes dashed lines for comparison series 
[[4]](https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/34794)
- **Big Number with Time Period Comparison** — shows main metric, comparison 
metric, Δ, and % change (requires `CHART_PLUGINS_EXPERIMENTAL` feature flag, 
introduced in 4.1) [[5]](https://github.com/apache/superset/discussions/31883)
- **Table with Time Comparison** — shows comparison columns with absolute and 
percentage differences (also requires the experimental flag)

**3. Configuring a comparison offset**

You configure offsets via the `time_compare` control in the chart's Explore 
view. Supported formats include 
[[6]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/migrations/versions/2024-05-10_18-02_f84fde59123a_update_charts_with_old_time_comparison.py#L56-L62):

- `"1 year ago"`, `"1 month ago"`, `"1 week ago"`, `"6 months ago"`
- Explicit date ranges: `"2015-01-03 : 2015-01-04"` 
[[7]](https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/34375)
- `"inherit"` — bases comparison on the selected time range span 
[[8]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/common/query_context_processor.py#L485-L490)

The `comparison_type` parameter lets you choose between: **values** (side by 
side), **difference**, **percentage**, or **ratio**.

**4. Built-in controls vs custom SQL**

The recommended approach is through the **built-in time comparison controls** 
in the chart configuration panel — no custom SQL needed. The `time_compare` 
field accepts an array of offsets, so you can compare against multiple past 
periods simultaneously 
[[9]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/migrations/shared/migrate_viz/query_functions.py#L243).

**5. Known limitations**

- **Annotations don't respect time shift** — the "Time Shift" option on 
annotations is present in the UI but non-functional in the backend 
[[10]](https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/36966)
- **Visual distinction** — multiple time-shifted series can appear with similar 
colors/dash patterns. Uncheck "Match time shift color with original series" to 
get distinct colors [[11]](https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/38639)
- **Table header alignment** — with multiple metrics + time comparison in table 
charts, headers can become misaligned 
[[12]](https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/36185)
- **Configuration pitfall** — some users see identical values for both periods, 
typically due to misconfigured time ranges or grains 
[[13]](https://github.com/apache/superset/discussions/31507#discussioncomment-11606786).
 Make sure your time grain and time range are set correctly for the offset to 
produce meaningful differences.

Hope that helps — let me know if you need more detail on any specific chart 
type or configuration!


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GitHub link: 
https://github.com/apache/superset/discussions/40122#discussioncomment-16920320

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