sha174n commented on code in PR #40392:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/40392#discussion_r3321694381


##########
superset/connectors/sqla/models.py:
##########
@@ -867,6 +870,57 @@ def values_for_column(self, column_name: str, limit: int = 
10000) -> list[Any]:
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
 
+def validate_stored_expression(
+    database: Database,
+    catalog: str | None,
+    schema: str | None,
+    expression: str | None,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Apply the adhoc-expression validator to a stored column or metric 
expression.
+
+    Wrapping in a synthetic ``SELECT <expr>`` reuses the column-position parser
+    rules already enforced for adhoc expressions, so the same policy on
+    sub-queries, set operations, and multi-statement SQL applies to stored
+    expressions when they are saved.
+    """
+    if not expression:
+        return
+    engine = database.backend
+    wrapped = f"SELECT {expression}"
+
+    try:
+        parsed = SQLStatement(wrapped, engine)
+    except SupersetParseError as ex:
+        raise SupersetSecurityException(
+            SupersetError(
+                error_type=SupersetErrorType.ADHOC_SUBQUERY_NOT_ALLOWED_ERROR,
+                message=_(
+                    "Custom SQL fields cannot be parsed as a single SQL 
statement."
+                ),
+                level=ErrorLevel.ERROR,
+            )
+        ) from ex

Review Comment:
   Fixed in e2931374f9: balanced Jinja blocks are now substituted with a `NULL` 
placeholder before parsing, so templated expressions (`{{ current_username() 
}}`, `{{ url_param(...) }}`) save successfully while the surrounding SQL is 
still inspected for sub-queries, set operations, and multi-statements.



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