sha174n opened a new pull request, #40567:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/40567

   ### SUMMARY
   
   `DISALLOWED_SQL_FUNCTIONS` and `DISALLOWED_SQL_TABLES` are documented in 
`superset/config.py` as covering "SQL Lab and Charts," but until now the only 
call site that consulted them was `superset/sql_lab.py`. The chart-data 
execution path (`ChartDataRestApi.data` -> 
`QueryContextProcessor.get_df_payload` -> `SqlaTable.query` -> 
`Database.get_df`) routed around the gate entirely. That meant denylist entries 
effective on the SQL Lab side were silently inactive for the same SQL when it 
came in via a Custom SQL metric on a chart.
   
   This change ports the existing `sql_lab` gate into `ExploreMixin.query` 
(`superset/models/helpers.py`), immediately after the SQL is rendered and 
before it is handed to the database. Behaviour for benign queries is unchanged.
   
   ### Changes
   
   - `superset/models/helpers.py`: import 
`SupersetDisallowedSQLFunctionException` and 
`SupersetDisallowedSQLTableException`. In `ExploreMixin.query`, after the 
rendered SQL is available and before `self.database.get_df(...)` runs, consult 
`current_app.config["DISALLOWED_SQL_FUNCTIONS"]` and 
`["DISALLOWED_SQL_TABLES"]` for the active engine. Parse the rendered SQL via 
`SQLScript` and raise the appropriate exception if `check_functions_present` or 
`check_tables_present` matches.
   
   ### Tests
   
   `tests/unit_tests/connectors/sqla/models_test.py`
   
   - `test_query_blocks_disallowed_function_on_chart_data_path`: a chart-data 
query referencing `version()` (with `DISALLOWED_SQL_FUNCTIONS={'postgresql': 
{'version'}}`) raises `SupersetDisallowedSQLFunctionException` and never 
reaches `get_df`.
   - `test_query_blocks_disallowed_table_on_chart_data_path`: a chart-data 
query touching `pg_authid` (with `DISALLOWED_SQL_TABLES={'postgresql': 
{'pg_authid'}}`) raises `SupersetDisallowedSQLTableException`.
   - `test_query_allows_benign_sql_on_chart_data_path`: negative control. 
Benign SQL flows through to `get_df` unchanged.
   
   All 32 tests in `tests/unit_tests/connectors/sqla/models_test.py` pass. 
Pre-commit (ruff-format, ruff, mypy, pylint) clean.
   
   ### Testing instructions
   
   ```
   pytest tests/unit_tests/connectors/sqla/models_test.py -v
   ```
   
   Manual verification: with `DISALLOWED_SQL_FUNCTIONS = {"postgresql": 
{"version"}}` in `superset_config.py`, create a chart with a Custom SQL metric 
of `MAX(version())`. Before this change, the chart returned the PostgreSQL 
version string. After this change, the chart request fails with the same error 
class that SQL Lab already returned for the equivalent query.
   
   ### Additional information
   
   - [ ] Has associated issue:
   - [ ] Required feature flags:
   - [ ] Changes UI
   - [ ] Includes DB Migration
   - [ ] Introduces new feature or API
   - [ ] Removes existing feature or API


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