dosubot[bot] commented on issue #40732:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/40732#issuecomment-4616812272

   <!-- Answer -->
   @eudaimos — I dug into this and can confirm the root cause. It's a 
field-aliasing gap between how form_data is stored and how query_context is 
constructed.
   
   **Root Cause:**
   
   The MCP `generate_chart` tool correctly sets `form_data` with `query_mode: 
"raw"` and `all_columns: [...]` . However, the backend's query context 
construction path does **not** transform `all_columns` → `columns` the way the 
frontend does.
   
   Here's the disconnect:
   
   1. The **frontend** `extractQueryFields` maps `all_columns` → `columns` 
before building the query object 
[[1]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/query/extractQueryFields.ts#L45-L57)
   2. The **backend** `QueryObject._rename_deprecated_fields()` only maps 
`groupby` → `columns` — it does **not** include `all_columns` → `columns` 
[[2]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/common/query_object.py#L217-L235)
   3. The `ChartDataQueryObjectSchema` uses `unknown = EXCLUDE` 
[[3]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/charts/schemas.py#L1134-L1136),
 which **silently drops** `all_columns` during deserialization
   
   So when the MCP service constructs the query context with `all_columns` in 
the payload, it gets stripped during schema deserialization, leaving `columns`, 
`metrics`, and `groupby` all empty — triggering the validation at 
`get_sqla_query()` 
[[4]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/models/helpers.py#L1527-L1528):
   
   ```python
   if not metrics and not columns and not groupby:
       raise QueryObjectValidationError(_("Empty query?"))
   ```
   
   **The fix** should happen in the MCP service's query context construction: 
when `query_mode == "raw"` and `all_columns` is populated, it needs to map 
`all_columns` → `columns` in the query object (not just in form_data) before 
passing it to the chart data API — mirroring what the frontend's 
`extractQueryFields` does. Alternatively, the backend could add `all_columns` 
to the deprecated field mappings, though that's more invasive.
   
   This is essentially the same architectural pattern that caused the Jinja 
issue in #40570 — the MCP code path bypasses transformations that the Explore 
UI's frontend handles transparently.
   
   
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