dosubot[bot] commented on issue #40871:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/40871#issuecomment-4653029104

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   Hi @KRILabs01! I'm [Dosu](https://go.dosu.dev/dosubot) and I'm helping the 
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   This is a confirmed architectural issue with how the "Hours Offset" feature 
interacts with time grain grouping. The root cause is the **order of 
operations**:
   
   1. **Time grain truncation happens first** at the SQL/database layer (e.g., 
`DATETRUNC(day, col)` for MSSQL), which groups timestamps to midnight 
boundaries 
[[1]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/models/helpers.py#L1694-L1697)
   2. **Hours offset is applied second** in post-processing via Python after 
results are returned: `df[col] += timedelta(hours=offset)` 
[[2]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/utils/core.py#L1708-L1709)
   
   So with a -4 offset and "day" grain, the database first truncates 
`2026-06-02 12:57:16` → `2026-06-02 00:00:00`, then the offset shifts it to 
`2026-06-01 20:00:00`. This is why your day buckets start at 8pm instead of 
midnight — the offset should ideally be applied to raw timestamps *before* 
truncation, but the current architecture does it afterward.
   
   This has been partially tracked in [issue 
#23167](https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/23167), and [PR 
#37698](https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/37698) attempted to address 
inconsistencies in offset application, but it was closed without being merged. 
No comprehensive fix for the offset + time grain interaction has landed yet.
   
   **Possible workaround:** Instead of using the dataset's Hours Offset 
feature, you could create a calculated column in your dataset that applies the 
timezone conversion directly in SQL (e.g., `DATEADD(hour, -4, 
your_timestamp_col)` for MSSQL). This way, the offset is baked into the column 
*before* Superset applies time grain truncation, and day boundaries will align 
correctly to midnight in your target timezone.
   
   
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