GitHub user dosubot[bot] added a comment to the discussion: Requests to charts 
failing with 403 error for publically accessable url only

<!-- Answer -->
This is almost certainly your **Azure Front Door WAF** blocking Superset's 
chart data API requests — not a Superset issue itself. The key evidence: the 
same pod works over VPN but fails on the public URL, meaning the WAF is 
pattern-matching on the request content before it reaches Superset.

**Why this happens:** When Superset charts load, they make POST requests to 
endpoints like `/api/v1/chart/data` with JSON payloads that contain SQL-like 
patterns (e.g., `SELECT`, `WHERE`, `LIMIT` clauses). Azure Front Door's managed 
WAF rulesets (especially SQL injection detection rules) commonly flag these as 
malicious and return a 403 block page — exactly what you're seeing 
[[1]](https://github.com/apache/superset/discussions/40884).

**How to fix it:**

1. **Check Azure Front Door WAF logs** — In the Azure portal, go to your Front 
Door → WAF policy → Monitoring/Logs. Look for blocked requests and identify 
which specific rule IDs are triggering (likely SQL injection rules like 
`942xxx` from the OWASP CRS ruleset).

2. **Exclude Superset API paths from offending WAF rules** — Once you identify 
the triggering rules, create exclusions for these paths:

   - `/api/v1/chart/data`
   - `/api/v1/sqllab/execute/`
   - `/api/v1/database/*/validate_sql/`

   You can either disable specific rules for these paths or switch matching 
rules from "Block" to "Log" mode.

3. **Alternative: Use a custom rule with lower priority** to explicitly allow 
requests to Superset API paths before the managed ruleset evaluates them.

This same pattern has been reported by other Superset users with different WAFs 
(Signal-Sciences/Fastly), and the resolution was always adjusting WAF rules to 
exclude Superset's API endpoints from SQL injection inspection 
[[2]](https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/36072#issuecomment-4114107526).

The reason it works over VPN is that those connections bypass the Azure Front 
Door WAF entirely and hit the pod directly (or through a different ingress path 
without WAF inspection).


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GitHub link: 
https://github.com/apache/superset/discussions/40886#discussioncomment-17232861

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