GitHub user dosubot[bot] added a comment to the discussion: Oracle DB drivers 
customization

<!-- Answer -->
The configuration options you're using (`SQLALCHEMY_ENGINES`, 
`ALLOWED_DB_DRIVERS`) don't exist in Superset — those aren't valid config keys, 
which is likely why you're hitting issues.

Here's how Oracle configuration actually works in Superset:

**Preferred Databases:** The `PREFERRED_DATABASES` setting is correct and 
should use the engine spec's `engine_name` value, which is `"Oracle"` 
[[1]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/db_engine_specs/oracle.py#L26-L30).
 Your config looks correct for that part:

```python
PREFERRED_DATABASES: list[str] = ["PostgreSQL", "MySQL", "Oracle"]
```

**Driver:** Superset officially supports `cx_Oracle` 
[[2]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/pyproject.toml#L160),
 not `python-oracledb`. The `OracleEngineSpec` uses `engine = "oracle"` and 
expects the standard `oracle://` SQLAlchemy URI scheme 
[[1]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/db_engine_specs/oracle.py#L26-L30).

**Using `oracledb` (python-oracledb):** Since `python-oracledb` can register 
itself as the `oracle` dialect in SQLAlchemy (in "thick" or "thin" mode), it 
*may* work if it hooks into the same `oracle://` URI scheme. But there's no 
`SQLALCHEMY_ENGINES` config to remap it — Superset discovers engines 
dynamically based on what's installed and registered with SQLAlchemy 
[[3]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/db_engine_specs/__init__.py#L124-L194).

**What to try:**

1. Remove the non-existent `SQLALCHEMY_ENGINES` and `ALLOWED_DB_DRIVERS` from 
your config.

2. Make sure `python-oracledb` registers as the SQLAlchemy `oracle` dialect. 
With recent versions of `python-oracledb`, you can do this in your 
`superset_config.py`:

   ```python
   import sys
   import oracledb
   oracledb.version = "8.3.0"  # trick SQLAlchemy into accepting it
   sys.modules["cx_Oracle"] = oracledb
   ```

   Or use the `oracledb`'s built-in thick/thin mode registration if your 
SQLAlchemy version supports it natively.

3. Use the standard connection string format 
[[4]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/docs/docs/configuration/databases.mdx#L1042):

   ```
   oracle://<username>:<password>@<hostname>:<port>/<service_name>
   ```

4. Keep only `PREFERRED_DATABASES` in your config.

**Note:** `python-oracledb` is not officially supported by Superset — only 
`cx_Oracle` is documented 
[[2]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/pyproject.toml#L160).
 If you continue to see EngineSpec errors, could you share the full traceback? 
That would help identify exactly where it's failing.


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GitHub link: 
https://github.com/apache/superset/discussions/41212#discussioncomment-17356774

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