rusackas commented on code in PR #41651:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/41651#discussion_r3525752666


##########
scripts/translations/apply_do_not_translate.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""Stamp do-not-translate msgids in a .pot with an extracted-comment marker.
+
+For every msgid listed in ``superset/translations/do-not-translate.txt`` that 
is
+present in the target .pot, add a ``#. MACHINE_READ-DO_NOT_TRANSLATE`` 
extracted
+comment. gettext extracted comments (``#.``) propagate from the .pot into every
+language .po on ``pybabel update``, so the do-not-translate status stays
+consistent across all catalogs from a single registry.
+
+Run from ``babel_update.sh`` after the .pot is extracted and normalized (and
+before ``pybabel update``). Idempotent: re-running makes no further changes.
+
+Usage:
+  python scripts/translations/apply_do_not_translate.py [POT_PATH]
+  # POT_PATH defaults to superset/translations/messages.pot
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# The standardized extracted-comment marker. Kept in sync with backfill_po.py.
+MARKER: str = "MACHINE_READ-DO_NOT_TRANSLATE"
+_MARKER_LINE: str = f"#. {MARKER}"
+
+TRANSLATIONS_DIR: Path = (
+    Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "superset" / "translations"
+)
+DEFAULT_POT: Path = TRANSLATIONS_DIR / "messages.pot"
+REGISTRY: Path = TRANSLATIONS_DIR / "do-not-translate.txt"
+
+
+def load_registry(path: Path = REGISTRY) -> set[str]:
+    """Return the set of do-not-translate msgids (skips comments/blank lines).
+
+    Each line is stripped before the blank/comment check, so trailing
+    whitespace or an indented comment never yields a msgid that fails to match
+    the .pot.
+    """
+    if not path.exists():
+        return set()
+    entries: set[str] = set()
+    for raw_line in path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines():
+        line = raw_line.strip()
+        if line and not line.startswith("#"):
+            entries.add(line)
+    return entries
+
+
+def _escape(msgid: str) -> str:
+    """Escape a msgid the way gettext writes it on a `msgid "..."` line."""
+    return msgid.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
+
+
+def apply_markers(pot_path: Path, registry: set[str]) -> int:
+    """Insert the marker comment above each registry msgid via text edit.
+
+    Text manipulation (rather than a polib round-trip) preserves the .pot's
+    exact wrapping/layout, so the only change is the added marker lines.
+    Idempotent. Returns the number of entries newly marked.
+    """
+    lines = pot_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").split("\n")

Review Comment:
   Annotated it in 14abef6f11.



##########
scripts/translations/apply_do_not_translate.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""Stamp do-not-translate msgids in a .pot with an extracted-comment marker.
+
+For every msgid listed in ``superset/translations/do-not-translate.txt`` that 
is
+present in the target .pot, add a ``#. MACHINE_READ-DO_NOT_TRANSLATE`` 
extracted
+comment. gettext extracted comments (``#.``) propagate from the .pot into every
+language .po on ``pybabel update``, so the do-not-translate status stays
+consistent across all catalogs from a single registry.
+
+Run from ``babel_update.sh`` after the .pot is extracted and normalized (and
+before ``pybabel update``). Idempotent: re-running makes no further changes.
+
+Usage:
+  python scripts/translations/apply_do_not_translate.py [POT_PATH]
+  # POT_PATH defaults to superset/translations/messages.pot
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# The standardized extracted-comment marker. Kept in sync with backfill_po.py.
+MARKER: str = "MACHINE_READ-DO_NOT_TRANSLATE"
+_MARKER_LINE: str = f"#. {MARKER}"
+
+TRANSLATIONS_DIR: Path = (
+    Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "superset" / "translations"
+)
+DEFAULT_POT: Path = TRANSLATIONS_DIR / "messages.pot"
+REGISTRY: Path = TRANSLATIONS_DIR / "do-not-translate.txt"
+
+
+def load_registry(path: Path = REGISTRY) -> set[str]:
+    """Return the set of do-not-translate msgids (skips comments/blank lines).
+
+    Each line is stripped before the blank/comment check, so trailing
+    whitespace or an indented comment never yields a msgid that fails to match
+    the .pot.
+    """
+    if not path.exists():
+        return set()
+    entries: set[str] = set()
+    for raw_line in path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines():
+        line = raw_line.strip()
+        if line and not line.startswith("#"):
+            entries.add(line)
+    return entries
+
+
+def _escape(msgid: str) -> str:
+    """Escape a msgid the way gettext writes it on a `msgid "..."` line."""
+    return msgid.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
+
+
+def apply_markers(pot_path: Path, registry: set[str]) -> int:
+    """Insert the marker comment above each registry msgid via text edit.
+
+    Text manipulation (rather than a polib round-trip) preserves the .pot's
+    exact wrapping/layout, so the only change is the added marker lines.
+    Idempotent. Returns the number of entries newly marked.
+    """
+    lines = pot_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").split("\n")
+    targets = {f'msgid "{_escape(m)}"' for m in registry}

Review Comment:
   Annotated it in 14abef6f11.



##########
scripts/translations/apply_do_not_translate.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""Stamp do-not-translate msgids in a .pot with an extracted-comment marker.
+
+For every msgid listed in ``superset/translations/do-not-translate.txt`` that 
is
+present in the target .pot, add a ``#. MACHINE_READ-DO_NOT_TRANSLATE`` 
extracted
+comment. gettext extracted comments (``#.``) propagate from the .pot into every
+language .po on ``pybabel update``, so the do-not-translate status stays
+consistent across all catalogs from a single registry.
+
+Run from ``babel_update.sh`` after the .pot is extracted and normalized (and
+before ``pybabel update``). Idempotent: re-running makes no further changes.
+
+Usage:
+  python scripts/translations/apply_do_not_translate.py [POT_PATH]
+  # POT_PATH defaults to superset/translations/messages.pot
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# The standardized extracted-comment marker. Kept in sync with backfill_po.py.
+MARKER: str = "MACHINE_READ-DO_NOT_TRANSLATE"
+_MARKER_LINE: str = f"#. {MARKER}"
+
+TRANSLATIONS_DIR: Path = (
+    Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "superset" / "translations"
+)
+DEFAULT_POT: Path = TRANSLATIONS_DIR / "messages.pot"
+REGISTRY: Path = TRANSLATIONS_DIR / "do-not-translate.txt"
+
+
+def load_registry(path: Path = REGISTRY) -> set[str]:
+    """Return the set of do-not-translate msgids (skips comments/blank lines).
+
+    Each line is stripped before the blank/comment check, so trailing
+    whitespace or an indented comment never yields a msgid that fails to match
+    the .pot.
+    """
+    if not path.exists():
+        return set()
+    entries: set[str] = set()
+    for raw_line in path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines():
+        line = raw_line.strip()
+        if line and not line.startswith("#"):
+            entries.add(line)
+    return entries
+
+
+def _escape(msgid: str) -> str:
+    """Escape a msgid the way gettext writes it on a `msgid "..."` line."""
+    return msgid.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
+
+
+def apply_markers(pot_path: Path, registry: set[str]) -> int:
+    """Insert the marker comment above each registry msgid via text edit.
+
+    Text manipulation (rather than a polib round-trip) preserves the .pot's
+    exact wrapping/layout, so the only change is the added marker lines.
+    Idempotent. Returns the number of entries newly marked.
+    """
+    lines = pot_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").split("\n")
+    targets = {f'msgid "{_escape(m)}"' for m in registry}
+    out: list[str] = []
+    changed: int = 0
+    for line in lines:
+        if line in targets and (not out or out[-1] != _MARKER_LINE):
+            # `#.` extracted comments precede `msgid`; these registry entries 
are
+            # bare single-line msgids, so inserting directly above is correct.
+            out.append(_MARKER_LINE)
+            changed += 1
+        out.append(line)
+    if changed:
+        pot_path.write_text("\n".join(out), encoding="utf-8")
+    return changed
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """Stamp the marker onto the target .pot from the registry."""
+    pot_path: Path = Path(sys.argv[1]) if len(sys.argv) > 1 else DEFAULT_POT
+    if not pot_path.exists():
+        print(f"POT file not found: {pot_path}", file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    # Fail fast if the registry file is absent: babel_update.sh depends on this
+    # step to stamp the .pot, and continuing would silently publish catalogs
+    # without any do-not-translate markers. An existing-but-empty registry is a
+    # valid state (nothing to mark), so only a missing file is an error.
+    if not REGISTRY.exists():
+        print(
+            f"do-not-translate registry not found at {REGISTRY}; refusing to "
+            "produce unmarked translation artifacts.",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        sys.exit(1)
+    registry: set[str] = load_registry()
+    if not registry:
+        print(
+            f"do-not-translate registry {REGISTRY} is empty; nothing to mark.",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        return
+    changed = apply_markers(pot_path, registry)

Review Comment:
   Annotated it in 14abef6f11.



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