dosubot[bot] commented on issue #42019:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/42019#issuecomment-4966041296

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   <!-- Answer -->
   This is a confirmed class of issue stemming from the migration from 
`sqlparse` to `sqlglot` for SQL formatting between Superset 5.0 and 6.0 
(SIP-117). The "Format SQL" button now goes through `SQLStatement.format()` → 
`Dialect.generate()` 
[[1]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/sql/parse.py#L666-L675),
 which parses SQL into an AST and regenerates it using sqlglot's 
dialect-specific code generator. When sqlglot's PostgreSQL dialect doesn't 
fully round-trip certain operators (`->`, `->>`, `::`), they get normalized 
into generic SQL equivalents like `JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR` and `CAST`.
   
   This is the same root cause as 
[#38009](https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/38009) 
[[2]](https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/38009#issuecomment-4949829248), 
where sqlglot corrupts PostgreSQL Unicode escape literals (`U&'...'`) during 
regeneration. In that case, the upstream sqlglot library lacks complete support 
for certain PostgreSQL-specific syntax, and the regeneration path converts it 
into something the target database doesn't understand.
   
   **Key PRs that introduced this behavior:**
   
   - [SQL formatting via 
sqlglot](https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/30350) (merged Oct 2024) — 
replaced sqlparse-based formatting with sqlglot AST-based formatting
   - [sqlparse fallback for unsupported 
dialects](https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/30578) — added a hybrid 
approach, but PostgreSQL uses the sqlglot path
   
   The fix would likely need to happen upstream in sqlglot to properly preserve 
PostgreSQL JSON operators and cast syntax during the parse→generate round-trip. 
As a workaround, you can avoid using the "Format SQL" button on queries that 
use these PostgreSQL-specific operators.
   
   
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