GitHub user dosubot[bot] added a comment to the discussion: 403 Forbidden on 
embedded dashboard in production (worked fine in test), missing can read on 
CurrentUserRestApi permission?

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<!-- Answer -->
Your theory is very likely correct. The plain text "Forbidden" with no JSON 
body is the key clue — **Superset itself never returns a plain text "Forbidden" 
response**. Superset's API error handlers always return structured JSON 
payloads for 403 errors 
[[1]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/views/error_handling.py#L158-L178).
 A plain text "Forbidden" is characteristic of an upstream layer (in your case, 
Cloudflare) blocking the request before it ever reaches Superset.

To answer your questions:

**1. Does Superset block requests missing User-Agent?**

No. Superset has no middleware that checks or enforces User-Agent headers. The 
middleware stack (Flask-Talisman, Flask-Compress, etc.) handles security 
headers and CSP but never inspects User-Agent for filtering 
[[2]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/initialization/__init__.py#L668-L684).
 This is entirely a Cloudflare behavior — Cloudflare's default bot protection 
rules do block or challenge requests with missing/empty User-Agent headers, and 
this is one of the most common triggers for server-to-server calls being 
rejected.

**2. How to check Cloudflare logs?**

In the Cloudflare dashboard for your domain:

- Go to **Security → Events** (formerly Firewall Events) to see 
blocked/challenged requests with details on which rule triggered and from what 
IP
- Filter by your production server's outbound IP to find the specific blocks
- The event will show the rule ID and description (likely something like 
"Missing User-Agent" or a managed bot rule)

**3. Other headers Cloudflare commonly expects?**

Beyond `User-Agent`, Cloudflare's managed rules and bot detection can also flag 
requests that:

- Lack an `Accept` header
- Have an unusual or missing `Accept-Encoding`
- Come from IP ranges flagged as datacenter/hosting IPs (your production 
server's IP may be in a datacenter range that gets higher scrutiny)
- Don't send a `Connection` header

**Recommended fix for your .NET backend:**

```csharp
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("User-Agent", "YourApp/1.0");
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "application/json");
```

If adding `User-Agent` alone doesn't resolve it, the Cloudflare Security Events 
log will tell you exactly which rule is blocking the requests — that's the 
definitive next step. You may also need to whitelist your production server's 
IP in Cloudflare's WAF rules if it's on a datacenter IP range that triggers bot 
detection even with proper headers.


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GitHub link: 
https://github.com/apache/superset/discussions/42547#discussioncomment-17829016

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