sha174n commented on code in PR #44003:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/44003#discussion_r3959662653


##########
superset/commands/database/update.py:
##########
@@ -180,3 +188,50 @@ def validate(self) -> None:
                 database_name,
             ):
                 raise 
DatabaseInvalidError(exceptions=[DatabaseExistsValidationError()])
+
+        if self._model:
+            self._check_no_unsafe_secret_rebind()
+
+    def _check_no_unsafe_secret_rebind(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Refuse an update that changes the connection's effective destination
+        (URI host/port, `extra.engine_params`, or the SSH tunnel endpoint)
+        while leaving the corresponding stored secret masked.
+
+        Without this, an editor could silently redirect the real stored
+        password/encrypted_extra/SSH tunnel credential to a different
+        destination -- and since an update persists, every subsequent use of
+        the database (by any user) would send the real secret there, not
+        just the editor's own request.
+        """
+        model = self._model
+        assert model is not None
+
+        connection_identity_changed = False
+        submitted_password: str | None = None
+
+        if "sqlalchemy_uri" in self._properties:
+            submitted_uri = self._properties["sqlalchemy_uri"] or ""
+            connection_identity_changed = uri_identity_changed(
+                model.sqlalchemy_uri, submitted_uri
+            )
+            try:
+                submitted_password = make_url_safe(submitted_uri).password
+            except DatabaseInvalidError:
+                submitted_password = None
+
+        if "extra" in self._properties and engine_params_changed(
+            model.extra, self._properties["extra"]
+        ):
+            connection_identity_changed = True
+
+        if connection_identity_changed and submitted_password in (
+            None,
+            PASSWORD_MASK,
+        ):
+            raise 
DatabaseInvalidError(exceptions=[DatabaseUpdateUnsafeRebindError()])

Review Comment:
   The rebind check here covers the URI password and (separately) the SSH 
tunnel, but not `encrypted_extra`. Since a masked `masked_encrypted_extra` is 
reattached to the submitted destination via `unmask_encrypted_extra` in 
`run()`, gating only on the URI password (a) rejects legitimate destination 
changes for engines that keep auth in `encrypted_extra` and carry no URI 
password (e.g. BigQuery, GSheets), and (b) lets a reused `encrypted_extra` 
carry over when a fresh URI password is supplied. Suggest gating 
`encrypted_extra` on its own freshness too, the way the SSH-tunnel path already 
does:
   
   ```suggestion
           if connection_identity_changed:
               try:
                   stored_uri_password = 
make_url_safe(model.sqlalchemy_uri).password
               except DatabaseInvalidError:
                   stored_uri_password = None
               uri_password_reused = stored_uri_password is not None and (
                   submitted_password in (None, PASSWORD_MASK)
               )
               # encrypted_extra is a blob with per-field masks, so "reused" 
means
               # unmasking the submission against the stored value changes 
nothing.
               encrypted_extra_reused = bool(model.encrypted_extra) and (
                   "masked_encrypted_extra" not in self._properties
                   or model.db_engine_spec.unmask_encrypted_extra(
                       model.encrypted_extra,
                       self._properties["masked_encrypted_extra"],
                   )
                   == model.encrypted_extra
               )
               if uri_password_reused or encrypted_extra_reused:
                   raise DatabaseInvalidError(
                       exceptions=[DatabaseUpdateUnsafeRebindError()]
                   )
   ```
   
   One caveat: `bool(model.encrypted_extra)` slightly over-triggers when 
`encrypted_extra` is present but holds no secret (e.g. `"{}"`); a "has stored 
secret" check would be tighter. The same pattern applies anywhere else a stored 
`encrypted_extra` is reattached on a changed destination.



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