sadpandajoe commented on code in PR #44851:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/44851#discussion_r4190891444


##########
superset/commands/semantic_layer/refresh_metadata.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Any, Literal
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from flask import current_app, g, has_request_context, Request, request
+from flask_appbuilder.security.sqla.models import User
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from superset_core.semantic_layers.layer import SemanticLayer as 
SemanticLayerABC
+from superset_core.semantic_layers.metadata import (
+    MetadataRefreshError,
+    MetadataRefreshResult,
+)
+from superset_core.semantic_layers.view import SemanticView as SemanticViewABC
+
+from superset import cache_manager, security_manager
+from superset.commands.base import BaseCommand
+from superset.commands.semantic_layer.exceptions import (
+    SemanticLayerForbiddenError,
+    SemanticLayerNotFoundError,
+    SemanticViewNotFoundError,
+)
+from superset.commands.utils import current_user_can_modify_object
+from superset.coordination.deadline_backend import DeadlineRedisBackend
+from superset.daos.semantic_layer import SemanticViewDAO
+from superset.exceptions import SupersetSecurityException
+from superset.extensions import db
+from superset.semantic_layers.cache_inspection import CacheEntryInfo, 
inspect_data_cache
+from superset.semantic_layers.metadata import ScopedMetadataStore
+from superset.semantic_layers.metadata_binding import (
+    connection_metadata_scope,
+    metadata_refresh_enabled,
+    operation_deadline,
+    participates,
+)
+from superset.semantic_layers.metadata_cache import (
+    compatibility_identity,
+    CompatibilityIdentity,
+)
+from superset.semantic_layers.models import SemanticLayer, SemanticView
+from superset.semantic_layers.registry import registry
+from superset.utils import json
+
+
+def authorize_metadata_refresh(view: SemanticView) -> None:
+    """Share one server policy between the affordance and direct mutation."""
+    if not metadata_refresh_enabled():
+        raise SemanticViewNotFoundError()
+    user: User | None = getattr(g, "user", None)
+    if (
+        user is None
+        or user.is_anonymous
+        or getattr(user, "is_guest_user", False)
+        or not user.is_active
+    ):
+        raise SemanticLayerForbiddenError()
+    if not all(
+        security_manager.can_access(action, resource)
+        for action, resource in (
+            ("can_read", "SemanticView"),
+            ("can_read", "SemanticLayer"),
+            ("can_write", "SemanticLayer"),
+        )
+    ):
+        raise SemanticLayerForbiddenError()
+    layer: SemanticLayer | None = view.semantic_layer
+    if layer is None:
+        raise SemanticLayerNotFoundError()
+    try:
+        view.raise_for_access()
+        layer.raise_for_access()
+    except SupersetSecurityException:
+        raise SemanticLayerForbiddenError() from None
+    if not current_user_can_modify_object(layer):
+        raise SemanticLayerForbiddenError()
+    if layer.type not in registry:
+        raise MetadataRefreshError("unsupported")
+    if not participates(layer):
+        raise MetadataRefreshError("unsupported")
+    connection_metadata_scope(layer)
+
+
+def can_refresh_metadata(view: SemanticView) -> bool:
+    """Project policy without constructing a provider or consulting its 
catalog."""
+    try:
+        authorize_metadata_refresh(view)
+    except (
+        SemanticViewNotFoundError,
+        SemanticLayerNotFoundError,
+        SemanticLayerForbiddenError,
+        MetadataRefreshError,
+    ):
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def view_binding(view: SemanticView) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
+    """Capture immutable provider selection, independent of Details drafts."""
+    return (
+        str(view.semantic_layer_uuid),
+        view.name,
+        json.dumps(json.loads(view.configuration), sort_keys=True),
+    )
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def fresh_refresh_authority(session: Session) -> Iterator[None]:
+    """Run existing policy against persisted authority without ending request 
work.
+
+    Security-manager and subject helpers use the request-scoped session and
+    principal. Rebind those only for this guard so they cannot reuse an earlier
+    repeatable-read snapshot or cached role membership. The supplied session
+    owns no writes; the caller closes it. Always restore the request's objects.
+    """
+    original_user: User = g.user
+    original_session: Session = db.session()
+    had_login_user: bool = hasattr(g, "_login_user")
+    original_login_user: Any = getattr(g, "_login_user", None)
+    if original_user.is_anonymous or getattr(original_user, "is_guest_user", 
False):
+        raise SemanticLayerForbiddenError()
+    user: User | None = session.get(security_manager.user_model, 
original_user.id)
+    if user is None or not user.is_active:
+        raise SemanticLayerForbiddenError()
+    current_request: Request | None = (
+        request._get_current_object() if has_request_context() else None
+    )
+    had_subject_cache: bool = current_request is not None and hasattr(
+        current_request, "_user_subject_ids"
+    )
+    original_subject_cache: dict[int, list[int]] | None = getattr(
+        current_request, "_user_subject_ids", None
+    )
+    try:
+        if current_request is not None:
+            current_request._user_subject_ids = {}
+        db.session.registry.set(session)
+        g.user = user
+        g._login_user = user
+        with session.no_autoflush:
+            yield
+    finally:
+        if current_request is not None:
+            if had_subject_cache:
+                current_request._user_subject_ids = original_subject_cache
+            else:
+                current_request.__dict__.pop("_user_subject_ids", None)
+        g.user = original_user
+        if had_login_user:
+            g._login_user = original_login_user
+        else:
+            g.pop("_login_user", None)
+        db.session.registry.set(original_session)
+
+
+def guarded_store(
+    view: SemanticView, *, before_publish: Callable[[], None]
+) -> ScopedMetadataStore:
+    """Bind command-specific fresh authority to the unchanged host store 
contract."""
+    deadline: float = operation_deadline()
+    config: Any = current_app.config.get("DISTRIBUTED_COORDINATION_CONFIG")
+    if not isinstance(config, dict):
+        raise MetadataRefreshError("unavailable")
+    try:
+        backend: DeadlineRedisBackend = DeadlineRedisBackend(config, 
deadline=deadline)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise MetadataRefreshError("configuration") from None
+    return ScopedMetadataStore(
+        backend,
+        connection_metadata_scope(view.semantic_layer),
+        deadline=deadline,

Review Comment:
   With `SEMANTIC_LAYER_METADATA_SNAPSHOT_TTL_SECONDS` set to 60, clicking Sync 
metadata publishes a catalog that stays reusable for about 300 seconds, and the 
compatibility invalidation also installs a 300-second generation. Ordinary 
discovery passes the configured value in `connection_store()`, but this store 
falls back to the hard-coded default, so a refreshed catalog (and the chart 
results keyed to its token) can outlive the operator's freshness bound. With 
3600 it goes the other way and silently shortens reuse to five minutes. Should 
this pass the configured lifetime the same way?
   
   ```suggestion
           deadline=deadline,
           snapshot_ttl_seconds=current_app.config[
               "SEMANTIC_LAYER_METADATA_SNAPSHOT_TTL_SECONDS"
           ],
   ```
   
   The command unit tests mock `guarded_store` and the integration tests run at 
the default lifetime, so nothing currently asserts the TTL on this path; a test 
that builds the real store with a non-default lifetime and checks what 
`compare_and_publish` receives would pin it.



##########
superset-frontend/src/explore/reducers/exploreReducer.ts:
##########
@@ -300,6 +307,17 @@ export default function exploreReducer(
         datasource: typedAction.datasource,
       };
     },
+    [actions.SYNC_SEMANTIC_METADATA]() {
+      const typedAction = action as SyncSemanticMetadataAction;
+      const refreshedState = { ...state, datasource: typedAction.datasource };
+      return {
+        ...refreshedState,
+        controls: getControlsState(

Review Comment:
   On a semantic-view chart with a temporal column, if the user removes the 
time filter from Filters and then syncs metadata with nothing changed, this 
rebuild reruns each control's `initialValue`. `datePickerInAdhocFilterMixin` 
re-adds a `TEMPORAL_RANGE` filter using `DEFAULT_TIME_FILTER` whenever none is 
present, so the next Run or Save quietly uses a different time range even 
though the catalog didn't change. Should the sync preserve the current control 
values instead of re-initializing them, and is there a test that removes the 
time filter before a sync?



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