I3eka commented on code in PR #43237:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/43237#discussion_r4384700375


##########
superset/ai/tools/base.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""
+The tool contract and the registry that dispatches to it.
+
+A tool is a small, self-authorizing unit of work. "Self-authorizing" is the
+important half: the registry does not check permissions on a tool's behalf, and
+neither does the policy chain in :mod:`superset.ai.policy`, which answers the
+coarser question of whether a *shape* of call should be attempted at all. Any
+tool that returns or mutates a data-bearing object performs its own
+``security_manager`` check, because that is the only place with enough context 
to
+know which object is being touched.
+
+A tool returns two things. :attr:`ToolOutput.content` is what the model reads.
+:attr:`ToolOutput.display` is a summary for the UI, so a user can expand what 
the
+assistant did and see the SQL it ran and the rows it got back. Both are
+size-bounded here rather than in each tool: ``display`` is persisted on the
+message and shipped to the browser, so an unbounded one would be a second way 
to
+blow up a response.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import time
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, ClassVar
+
+from superset.ai.llm.base import ToolCall, ToolDefinition, ToolResult
+from superset.mcp_service.utils.sanitization import (
+    LLM_CONTEXT_CLOSE_DELIMITER,
+    LLM_CONTEXT_ESCAPED_CLOSE_DELIMITER,
+    LLM_CONTEXT_ESCAPED_OPEN_DELIMITER,
+    LLM_CONTEXT_OPEN_DELIMITER,
+)
+from superset.utils import json
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+#: Keys added to a payload whose budget was exceeded. Phrased for the model: it
+#: says what was lost and what to do differently, because a model told only
+#: "truncated" reissues the identical call.
+TRUNCATION_KEY = "_truncated"
+TRUNCATION_NOTE_KEY = "_truncation_note"
+
+#: Share of the response budget the UI summary may use. The model's copy is the
+#: one that has to be complete enough to reason over; ``display`` only has to 
be
+#: enough to render, and it is persisted, so it gets the smaller share.
+_DISPLAY_BUDGET_FRACTION = 0.5
+
+#: Fallback response budget for use outside an application context, matching 
the
+#: shipped ``AI_AGENT_MAX_RESULT_BYTES`` default.
+_DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES = 256 * 1024
+
+
+class ToolError(Exception):
+    """
+    A failure that should be shown to the model rather than raised at the user.
+
+    Tools raise this for conditions the model can act on — a database it may 
not
+    read, a column that does not resolve, SQL that will not parse. The registry
+    turns it into a :class:`~superset.ai.llm.base.ToolResult` with
+    ``is_error=True`` so the turn continues and the model can correct itself.
+
+    The message is model-visible, so it must never carry a driver exception, a
+    connection string, or a stack trace.
+    """
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ToolOutput:
+    """
+    What a tool returns.
+
+    Build one with :meth:`of` rather than by hand, so that ``content`` and
+    ``payload`` cannot disagree.
+    """
+
+    #: Model-facing text. Becomes :attr:`ToolResult.content`.
+    content: str
+
+    #: JSON-serialisable summary for the UI, or ``None`` when there is nothing
+    #: worth rendering. Must never carry credentials, a connection string, or a
+    #: full result set.
+    display: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+
+    #: The structure ``content`` was serialised from. Retained so the registry
+    #: can shrink an oversized result by dropping rows rather than cutting JSON
+    #: mid-token. ``None`` when the tool supplied text directly.
+    payload: Any = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def of(
+        cls,
+        payload: Any,
+        display: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> ToolOutput:
+        """Serialise ``payload`` as the model-facing content."""
+        return cls(
+            content=json.dumps(payload, default=str),
+            display=display,
+            payload=payload,
+        )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ToolInvocation:
+    """
+    One completed dispatch, with everything a caller might need.
+
+    Exists because two consumers want different things from the same call: the
+    provider needs a :class:`~superset.ai.llm.base.ToolResult`, while the event
+    stream and message persistence want the UI summary and the timing.
+    """
+
+    call_id: str
+    tool_name: str
+    result: ToolResult
+    display: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    duration_ms: int = 0
+    truncated: bool = False
+    arguments: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    @property
+    def is_error(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether the call failed."""
+        return self.result.is_error
+
+    def to_tool_result(self) -> ToolResult:
+        """The provider-neutral result to feed back to the model."""
+        return self.result
+
+
+class AITool(ABC):
+    """
+    One capability offered to the model.
+
+    Subclasses set :attr:`name`, :attr:`description` and :attr:`input_schema`,
+    and implement :meth:`run`. Everything else — size capping, error
+    translation, timing — is the registry's job.
+    """
+
+    #: Stable identifier the model calls, and the key an operator types when
+    #: configuring which tools an agent profile may use. Renaming one is a
+    #: breaking change: it appears in stored conversation history and in
+    #: deployment configuration.
+    name: ClassVar[str] = ""
+
+    #: Shown to the model verbatim. This is the tool's entire user manual, so 
it
+    #: should say when to reach for the tool and what it returns, not merely
+    #: what it is called.
+    description: ClassVar[str] = ""
+
+    #: JSON Schema for the arguments object. Providers translate it into
+    #: whatever their API expects.
+    input_schema: ClassVar[dict[str, Any]] = {"type": "object", "properties": 
{}}
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def run(self, **kwargs: Any) -> ToolOutput:
+        """
+        Perform the work.
+
+        Raise :class:`ToolError` for anything the model should see and be able
+        to recover from. Any other exception is treated as a defect: it is
+        logged with a traceback and reported to the model as a generic failure,
+        so that an unexpected driver error cannot leak its message.
+        """
+
+    def definition(self) -> ToolDefinition:
+        """Provider-neutral description of this tool."""
+        return ToolDefinition(
+            name=self.name,
+            description=self.description,
+            input_schema=self.input_schema,
+        )
+
+
+def truncate_payload(payload: Any, max_bytes: int) -> tuple[str, bool]:
+    """
+    Serialise ``payload`` and bound it to ``max_bytes``.
+
+    Returns valid JSON text and whether anything was dropped. Mapping fields 
are
+    shortened largest-first so useful smaller fields survive without cutting 
JSON
+    mid-token.
+    """
+    text = json.dumps(payload, default=str)
+    if len(text.encode("utf-8")) <= max_bytes:
+        return text, False
+
+    if isinstance(payload, dict):
+        candidate = dict(payload)
+        list_counts = [
+            f"{len(value)} {key}"
+            for key, value in payload.items()
+            if isinstance(value, list) and value
+        ]
+        candidate[TRUNCATION_KEY] = True
+        candidate[TRUNCATION_NOTE_KEY] = (
+            f"Payload exceeded the {max_bytes} byte response budget"
+            + (f" ({', '.join(list_counts)})" if list_counts else "")
+            + ". Large fields were shortened; narrow the request to see the 
rest."
+        )
+
+        while True:
+            text = json.dumps(candidate, default=str)
+            if len(text.encode("utf-8")) <= max_bytes:
+                return text, True
+            values = {
+                key: value
+                for key, value in candidate.items()
+                if key not in {TRUNCATION_KEY, TRUNCATION_NOTE_KEY}
+            }
+            if not values:
+                break
+            key = max(
+                values,
+                key=lambda item: len(
+                    json.dumps(values[item], default=str).encode("utf-8")
+                ),
+            )
+            value = values[key]
+            if isinstance(value, str) and len(value) > 1:

Review Comment:
   Rechecked on `ff25e7fbe7` after the Apache master merge. The loop removes a 
field when shrinking makes no progress; the one-character-plus-ellipsis 
regression still passes. The structured-output and original SQL-display tests 
pass in the full AI suite.



##########
superset/ai/tools/sql.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""
+Running and checking SQL.
+
+Both tools are reads. ``execute_sql`` decides that with Superset's own parser
+rather than a keyword match, because a prefix match is defeated by a leading
+comment, a CTE wrapping a mutation, and a second statement smuggled after a
+legitimate ``SELECT`` — all of which the parser already handles for the rest of
+Superset.
+
+Authorization is layered deliberately:
+
+1. ``DatabaseDAO.find_by_id`` applies ``DatabaseFilter``, so a database the 
user
+   has no grant on is indistinguishable from one that does not exist.
+2. ``expose_in_sqllab`` is honoured, so an operator who withheld a connection
+   from ad-hoc querying has also withheld it here.
+3. The database's ``allow_dml`` setting is checked.
+4. Every statement must be non-mutating.
+5. ``security_manager.raise_for_access`` with ``force_dataset_match=True`` — 
the
+   same strictness SQL Lab applies — so the tables referenced must resolve to
+   datasets the user may read.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import time
+from decimal import Decimal
+from typing import Any, Callable, ClassVar
+
+from superset.ai.tools.base import AITool, ToolError, ToolOutput
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+#: Rows returned when the caller does not ask for a specific limit. Small on
+#: purpose: an agent inspecting data needs a shape, not a dump, and the model
+#: pays for every row in context.
+DEFAULT_ROW_LIMIT = 100
+
+#: Rows kept in the UI summary. The summary is persisted on the message and 
sent
+#: to the browser, so it carries a sample rather than the result set.
+DISPLAY_SAMPLE_ROWS = 20
+
+#: Characters of executed SQL shown in the UI summary.
+DISPLAY_SQL_CHARS = 4000
+
+
+def _database_or_refuse(database_id: Any) -> Any:
+    """
+    Resolve a database the current user is allowed to query, or refuse.
+
+    Uses the DAO so that ``DatabaseFilter`` — the same filter the database REST
+    API applies — decides visibility. A database the user cannot see is 
reported
+    as "not found" rather than "forbidden", so the tool cannot be used to probe
+    for the existence of connections.
+    """
+    from superset.daos.database import DatabaseDAO
+
+    if not isinstance(database_id, int) or isinstance(database_id, bool):
+        raise ToolError("'database_id' must be an integer. Use list_databases 
first.")
+
+    database = DatabaseDAO.find_by_id(database_id)
+    if database is None:
+        raise ToolError(
+            f"No database with id {database_id} is available to you. "
+            f"Call list_databases to see the ones you can query."
+        )
+    if not database.expose_in_sqllab:
+        raise ToolError(
+            f"Database {database.database_name!r} is not available for ad-hoc "
+            f"queries. Call list_databases to see the ones that are."
+        )
+    return database
+
+
+def _parse_or_refuse(sql: str, database: Any) -> Any:
+    """
+    Parse ``sql`` for the database's engine, or refuse.
+
+    Fails closed: SQL that will not parse cannot be shown to be read-only, so 
it
+    is refused rather than executed. The parser error is logged rather than
+    returned, because its message quotes the offending query back and that text
+    is not ours to echo.
+    """
+    from superset.sql.parse import SQLScript
+
+    if not isinstance(sql, str) or not sql.strip():
+        raise ToolError("'sql' must be a non-empty string.")
+
+    try:
+        return SQLScript(sql, database.db_engine_spec.engine)
+    except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+        logger.info("Refusing unparseable SQL for database %s", database.id)
+        raise ToolError(
+            "That SQL could not be parsed. Send a single, syntactically valid "
+            "read-only statement."
+        ) from None
+
+
+def _assert_read_only(script: Any, database: Any) -> None:
+    """
+    Refuse anything that is not a read.
+
+    The ``allow_dml`` check comes first because it is the more specific 
refusal:
+    telling the model the *deployment* forbids writes on this connection is 
more
+    useful than a generic "read-only tool" message. The blanket mutation check
+    then applies even where ``allow_dml`` is enabled, since this tool is a read
+    regardless of what the connection would otherwise permit.
+    """
+    has_mutation = script.has_mutation()
+
+    if has_mutation and not database.allow_dml:
+        raise ToolError(
+            f"Writes are disabled on database "
+            f"{database.database_name!r} (allow_dml is off). Rewrite this as a 
"
+            f"SELECT."
+        )
+    if has_mutation:
+        raise ToolError(
+            "This tool only runs read-only SQL. Rewrite this as a SELECT — "
+            "statements that modify data or schema are refused."
+        )
+    # A statement the parser could not fully model has no enumerable table
+    # references, so neither the mutation check above nor the per-table
+    # authorization below can vouch for it. Refused rather than guessed at.
+    if script.has_unparseable_statement:
+        raise ToolError(
+            "That SQL contains a statement this tool cannot verify as "
+            "read-only. Send a plain SELECT."
+        )
+
+
+def _raise_for_sql_access(
+    database: Any,
+    sql: str,
+    catalog: str | None,
+    schema: str | None,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Check the user may read every table the query touches.
+
+    ``force_dataset_match=True`` matches what SQL Lab's own pre-execute
+    validator uses: each referenced table must resolve to a registered dataset
+    the user has access to, rather than falling through to a broader
+    catalog- or schema-level grant.
+    """
+    from superset import security_manager
+    from superset.exceptions import SupersetSecurityException
+
+    try:
+        security_manager.raise_for_access(
+            database=database,
+            sql=sql,
+            catalog=catalog,
+            schema=schema,
+            force_dataset_match=True,
+        )
+    except SupersetSecurityException as ex:
+        # The exception message names the tables that were denied, which is
+        # exactly what lets the model pick a different source.
+        raise ToolError(str(ex.error.message)) from None
+
+
+def _row_limit(requested: Any) -> int:
+    """
+    Clamp the caller's limit to the configured ceiling.
+
+    The model may not raise the cap by asking for more; ``limit`` narrows only.
+    """
+    # A misconfigured or absent ceiling falls back to the default rather than
+    # becoming unbounded: sending a query with no limit is the one outcome this
+    # function exists to prevent.
+    ceiling = DEFAULT_ROW_LIMIT
+    try:
+        from flask import current_app
+
+        configured = current_app.config.get("AI_AGENT_MAX_RESULT_ROWS")
+        if configured is not None:
+            ceiling = int(configured)
+    except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+        ceiling = DEFAULT_ROW_LIMIT
+    if ceiling < 1:
+        ceiling = DEFAULT_ROW_LIMIT
+
+    if requested is None:
+        return min(DEFAULT_ROW_LIMIT, ceiling)
+    if not isinstance(requested, int) or isinstance(requested, bool) or 
requested < 1:
+        raise ToolError("'limit' must be a positive integer.")
+    return min(requested, ceiling)
+
+
+def _columns_and_records(
+    data: Any,
+) -> tuple[list[dict[str, str]], list[dict[str, Any]]]:
+    """
+    Normalise a statement's result rows.
+
+    ``Database.execute`` returns a ``DataFrame`` when a row limit was supplied
+    and a plain list of mappings when one was not, so both shapes are handled
+    rather than relying on the caller always producing the first. Assuming the
+    frame is how this tool previously raised ``AttributeError`` on a result it
+    had asked for perfectly legitimately.
+    """
+    if hasattr(data, "columns") and hasattr(data, "to_dict"):
+        columns = [
+            {"name": str(name), "type": str(data[name].dtype)} for name in 
data.columns
+        ]
+        return columns, list(data.to_dict(orient="records"))
+
+    records = [dict(row) for row in (data or [])]
+    names: list[str] = []
+    for record in records:
+        for key in record:
+            if key not in names:
+                names.append(key)
+    # Without a frame there are no dtypes to report; the values themselves 
still
+    # carry their types through ``_json_safe``.
+    return [{"name": str(name), "type": "unknown"} for name in names], records
+
+
+def _json_safe(value: Any) -> Any:
+    """
+    Coerce one warehouse value into something JSON can carry.
+
+    ``Decimal`` becomes a float and binary becomes text (or hex when it is not
+    text at all); everything else exotic — dates, intervals, UUIDs, driver
+    types — becomes its string form. Lossy by design: the model reads these, it
+    does not compute on them.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, (str, int, float, bool)) or value is None:
+        return value
+    if isinstance(value, Decimal):
+        return float(value)
+    if isinstance(value, (bytes, memoryview)):
+        raw = bytes(value)
+        try:
+            return raw.decode("utf-8")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            return raw.hex()
+    if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+        return [_json_safe(item) for item in value]
+    if isinstance(value, dict):
+        return {str(key): _json_safe(item) for key, item in value.items()}
+    return str(value)
+
+
+def _execute_via_database(
+    database: Any,
+    sql: str,
+    catalog: str | None,
+    schema: str | None,
+    limit: int,
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    The single point at which a warehouse is touched.
+
+    Isolated as a module-level function so a test can substitute it and 
exercise
+    every guard above without a live connection. ``Database.execute`` is the
+    same entry point SQL Lab and the MCP service use, so this inherits Jinja
+    rendering, ``SQL_QUERY_MUTATOR``, disallowed-function and disallowed-table
+    checks, row-level security, and the executor's own ``allow_dml`` gate.
+    """
+    from superset_core.queries.types import QueryOptions
+
+    return database.execute(
+        sql,
+        QueryOptions(catalog=catalog, schema=schema, limit=limit),
+    )
+
+
+def _result_to_payload(result: Any, limit: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Flatten a ``QueryResult`` into rows the model can read.
+
+    Only the last data-bearing statement is returned. A read-only script with
+    several ``SELECT``s is unusual, and returning every result set multiplies
+    the context cost for a case the model can trivially split into two calls.
+    """
+    from superset_core.queries.types import QueryStatus
+
+    if result.status != QueryStatus.SUCCESS:
+        raise ToolError(
+            f"The query did not complete: {result.error_message or 
result.status}"
+        )
+
+    statement = next(
+        (item for item in reversed(result.statements) if item.data is not 
None),
+        None,
+    )
+    if statement is None:
+        return {
+            "rows": [],
+            "row_count": 0,
+            "columns": [],
+            "note": "No rows returned.",
+            "executed_sql": None,
+        }
+
+    columns, records = _columns_and_records(statement.data)
+    rows = [
+        {str(key): _json_safe(value) for key, value in record.items()}
+        for record in records[:limit]
+    ]
+
+    payload: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "rows": rows,
+        "row_count": len(rows),
+        "columns": columns,
+        # The SQL the warehouse actually ran, after the limit and any row-level
+        # security rewrite. This is what the user needs to see to trust the
+        # answer, and what they would paste into SQL Lab to check it.
+        "executed_sql": getattr(statement, "executed_sql", None),
+    }
+    if len(records) > limit:
+        payload["truncated"] = True
+        payload["note"] = (
+            f"Showing {limit} of {len(records)} rows. Add a tighter WHERE 
clause "
+            f"or aggregate to see the rest."
+        )
+    return payload
+
+
+def _sql_display(
+    database: Any,
+    payload: dict[str, Any],
+    duration_ms: int,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Build the UI summary for one query.
+
+    Deliberately not the model-facing payload: the row sample is smaller, and
+    only the connection's name and id appear — never its URI or credentials.
+    """
+    executed = payload.get("executed_sql") or ""
+    return {
+        "kind": "sql_result",
+        "database_id": database.id,
+        "database_name": database.database_name,
+        "executed_sql": str(executed)[:DISPLAY_SQL_CHARS],
+        "executed_sql_truncated": len(str(executed)) > DISPLAY_SQL_CHARS,
+        "columns": [column["name"] for column in payload.get("columns", [])],
+        "rows": payload.get("rows", [])[:DISPLAY_SAMPLE_ROWS],
+        "row_count": payload.get("row_count", 0),
+        "sample_only": len(payload.get("rows", [])) > DISPLAY_SAMPLE_ROWS,
+        "truncated": bool(payload.get("truncated", False)),
+        "duration_ms": duration_ms,
+    }
+
+
+class ExecuteSqlTool(AITool):
+    """Run a read-only query and return its rows."""
+
+    name: ClassVar[str] = "execute_sql"
+    description: ClassVar[str] = (
+        "Run a read-only SQL query against a Superset database connection and "
+        "return the rows. Only SELECT-style statements are accepted; anything "
+        "that writes data or changes schema is refused. Results are capped, so 
"
+        "aggregate or filter in SQL rather than asking for everything. Call "
+        "list_databases for a database_id and get_schema for table and column "
+        "names before writing the query."
+    )
+    input_schema: ClassVar[dict[str, Any]] = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "database_id": {
+                "type": "integer",
+                "description": "Database connection to query, from 
list_databases.",
+            },
+            "sql": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "A single read-only SQL statement.",
+            },
+            "schema": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": (
+                    "Schema unqualified table names resolve to. Optional; the "
+                    "database's default is used when omitted."
+                ),
+            },
+            "catalog": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Catalog to query, for engines that have them.",
+            },
+            "limit": {
+                "type": "integer",
+                "description": (
+                    "Maximum rows to return. Narrows the default only; it "
+                    "cannot raise the configured ceiling."
+                ),
+            },
+        },
+        "required": ["database_id", "sql"],
+    }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        executor: Callable[[Any, str, str | None, str | None, int], Any] | 
None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        # Injectable so the guards are testable without a warehouse.
+        self._executor = executor or _execute_via_database
+
+    def run(  # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
+        self,
+        database_id: Any = None,
+        sql: Any = None,
+        schema: Any = None,
+        catalog: Any = None,
+        limit: Any = None,
+        **_ignored: Any,
+    ) -> ToolOutput:
+        database = _database_or_refuse(database_id)
+        script = _parse_or_refuse(sql, database)
+        _assert_read_only(script, database)
+
+        schema_name = str(schema) if schema else None
+        catalog_name = str(catalog) if catalog else None
+        _raise_for_sql_access(database, sql, catalog_name, schema_name)
+
+        row_limit = _row_limit(limit)
+        started = time.monotonic()
+        result = self._executor(database, sql, catalog_name, schema_name, 
row_limit)

Review Comment:
   Rechecked on `ff25e7fbe7`. The SQL Lab execution check remains the first 
operation in ExecuteSqlTool.run, before database lookup or executor creation. 
Its denied-path regression asserts that database lookup is never called. This 
preserves the SQL capability boundary for dataset readers described in 
SECURITY.md.



##########
docs/admin_docs/configuration/ai-assistant.mdx:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+---
+title: AI Assistant
+hide_title: true
+sidebar_position: 17
+version: 1
+---
+
+# AI Assistant
+
+The AI Assistant is a conversational interface for exploring your data. A user
+asks a question in plain language; the assistant finds relevant datasets,
+inspects their schema, writes and runs read-only SQL, and answers with both the
+result and the query it used.
+
+Superset ships **no model provider and talks to no model vendor by default**.
+The feature is disabled, and even when enabled it returns `404` until you point
+it at a provider you control. Nothing is sent anywhere until you configure it.
+
+## Enabling it
+
+Two things are required: the feature flag, and a provider.
+
+```python
+# superset_config.py
+FEATURE_FLAGS = {
+    "AI_ASSISTANT": True,
+}
+
+AI_LLM_PROVIDER_CLASS = "superset.ai.llm.anthropic.AnthropicProvider"
+AI_LLM_PROVIDER_CONFIG = {
+    "api_key": os.environ["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"],
+    "models": {
+        "default": "claude-sonnet-4-5",
+        "fast": "claude-haiku-4-5",
+        "reasoning": "claude-opus-4-1",
+    },
+}
+```
+
+Install the matching extra:
+
+```bash
+pip install "apache-superset[ai-anthropic]"   # or [ai-openai]
+```
+
+Then run `superset init` so the assistant's permissions are created and 
assigned
+to roles. Without this the endpoints return `403`.
+
+Conversations are stored in Superset's metadata database, so no extra
+infrastructure is needed for the default configuration.
+
+### Which roles get access
+
+`superset init` grants `can_read`/`can_write` on `AIAssistant` to **Admin** and
+**Alpha** only. "Write" here means writing one's own conversation — the
+assistant's tools are read-only and it cannot create or modify assets.
+
+**Gamma does not get it by default.** The assistant runs queries and costs
+money per question, so it is granted deliberately rather than inherited. To
+give it to Gamma users, add `can_read`/`can_write` on `AIAssistant` to Gamma or
+to a custom role.
+
+Every query the assistant runs is subject to the *user's own* database and
+dataset permissions. It cannot read anything the person chatting with it could
+not read themselves.
+
+Because it is not in Gamma, it is also not inherited by the Public role when
+`PUBLIC_ROLE_LIKE = "Gamma"` — an anonymous visitor cannot reach the assistant
+unless you grant it explicitly.
+
+## Choosing a provider
+
+`AI_LLM_PROVIDER_CLASS` is a dotted path to a
+`superset.ai.llm.base.BaseLLMProvider` subclass. Two are bundled:
+
+| Class | Use for |
+| --- | --- |
+| `superset.ai.llm.anthropic.AnthropicProvider` | The Anthropic Messages API |
+| `superset.ai.llm.openai_compatible.OpenAICompatibleProvider` | OpenAI, and 
anything exposing an OpenAI-compatible endpoint — vLLM, Ollama, a private 
gateway |
+
+`AI_LLM_PROVIDER_CONFIG` is passed to the provider's constructor and its
+contents are provider-defined. For the OpenAI-compatible provider, `base_url`
+points it anywhere:
+
+```python
+AI_LLM_PROVIDER_CLASS = 
"superset.ai.llm.openai_compatible.OpenAICompatibleProvider"
+AI_LLM_PROVIDER_CONFIG = {
+    "base_url": "https://llm.internal.example.com/v1";,
+    "api_key": os.environ["MY_GATEWAY_KEY"],
+    "models": {"default": "our-hosted-model"},
+}
+```
+
+Everything vendor-specific — URLs, authentication, model naming — lives in the
+provider. Superset core contains none of it, so a self-hosted model or a 
private
+gateway needs configuration rather than a fork.
+
+### Model tiers and selection
+
+Profiles and prompts refer to capability *tiers* (`default`, `fast`,
+`reasoning`), never to a vendor's model names. The provider maps tiers to
+concrete models via the `models` dict. A tier you do not configure is an error
+when requested, never a silent substitution — so cost and answer quality stay
+attributable to the model actually used.
+
+Users may also pin a specific model per turn. Only models present in your
+`models` mapping are accepted; anything else is rejected.
+
+## Agent profiles
+
+A profile bundles the decisions that differ between a quick answer and a 
careful
+investigation: which tools are available, which model tier, and how many steps.
+Two ship by default — `default` and `analyst`.
+
+**Which tools a model may invoke is a decision each deployment makes**, so
+profiles are fully configurable. `AI_AGENT_PROFILES` maps a profile key to the
+fields you want to override, leaving the rest alone:
+
+```python
+AI_AGENT_PROFILES = {
+    # Let the assistant search and inspect, but never run SQL.
+    "default": {"tools": ["search_assets", "list_databases", "get_schema"]},
+
+    # Let the analyst profile think harder and longer.
+    "analyst": {"model_alias": "reasoning", "max_turns": 60},
+
+    # Add a profile only some users may select.
+    "deep": {
+        "name": "Deep analysis",
+        "description": "Slow, thorough, multi-step.",
+        "tools": ["search_assets", "get_schema", "execute_sql"],
+        "required_permission": ("can_write", "AIAssistant"),
+    },
+}
+```
+
+A tool name that does not exist is an error naming the typo and listing the
+valid names, rather than an assistant that quietly lacks a capability. An empty
+`tools` list is valid and means conversation with no data access.
+
+`required_permission` is enforced on both the listing *and* the run path, so a
+profile a user cannot see is also one they cannot invoke by posting its key.
+
+### Available tools
+
+| Tool | What it does |
+| --- | --- |
+| `search_assets` | Finds datasets, charts and dashboards the user can see |
+| `list_databases` | Lists database connections exposed to SQL Lab |
+| `get_schema` | Lists schemas, tables and columns |
+| `execute_sql` | Runs a **read-only** query |
+| `validate_sql` | Checks a query without running it |
+| `get_chart_context` | Reads a chart's definition |
+| `get_dashboard_context` | Reads a dashboard's definition |
+
+## Customising the prompt
+
+Three levers, in increasing order of bluntness.
+
+**Add to it.** `AI_EXTRA_PROMPT_SECTIONS` appends your own sections. This is
+where deployment-specific knowledge belongs — your table conventions, your
+warehouse's dialect quirks, how your business defines a metric. The shipped
+prompt is deliberately generic and mentions no particular database engine.
+
+**Remove from it.** `AI_DISABLED_PROMPT_SECTIONS` drops a shipped section by
+key, for when you disagree with one. The safety section cannot be disabled.
+
+**Replace it.** `AI_SYSTEM_PROMPT` substitutes the whole thing.
+
+:::warning
+Setting `AI_SYSTEM_PROMPT` discards the shipped safety and prompt-injection
+rules along with everything else. Your deployment then owns them.
+:::
+
+`AI_SYSTEM_PROMPT_MUTATOR` is a last-mile callable applied after assembly,
+mirroring `SQL_QUERY_MUTATOR`.
+
+## Where turns execute
+
+`AI_ASSISTANT_EXECUTION_MODE` decides where the work happens.
+
+**`"inline"`** (default) runs the turn in the web process. Nothing extra to
+deploy.
+
+**`"worker"`** hands it to Celery. Web workers stay free, and a browser that
+loses its connection can rejoin a run in progress. It requires Celery and a
+Redis event bus:
+
+```python
+AI_ASSISTANT_EXECUTION_MODE = "worker"
+AI_ASSISTANT_EVENT_BUS = "redis"
+AI_ASSISTANT_EVENT_BUS_CACHE_CONFIG = {
+    "CACHE_TYPE": "RedisCache",
+    "CACHE_REDIS_HOST": "redis",
+    "CACHE_REDIS_PORT": 6379,
+    "CACHE_REDIS_DB": 0,
+}
+
+class CeleryConfig:
+    imports = (
+        # ... your existing imports ...
+        "superset.ai.tasks",
+    )
+```
+
+Streams need Redis commands the general-purpose cache client does not expose,
+which is why the bus is configured separately rather than reusing 
`CACHE_CONFIG`.
+
+Selecting `"worker"` with the in-memory event bus raises rather than leaving
+every stream silently empty, and so does selecting the Redis bus without a
+usable connection.
+
+A turn is deliberately **not** retried after a worker crash: inference costs
+money, and re-running a turn the user may already have partly seen would charge
+twice. The message records that it failed and the user can ask again.
+
+## Safety and limits
+
+Guards are applied before any tool runs, configured via
+`AI_AGENT_TOOL_POLICIES`:
+
+- **Read-only SQL.** Enforced using Superset's own SQL parser, not pattern
+  matching — so a write hidden behind a comment, a CTE, a second statement, or
+  an unparseable construct is refused. `EXPLAIN`, `SHOW` and `DESCRIBE` are
+  permitted; everything the parser cannot vouch for is not.
+- **Identifier safety.** Table and column names are resolved against metadata
+  the user may see rather than interpolated into SQL.
+
+These bound blast radius; they do not replace authorization. Every tool that
+touches a data-bearing object performs the same permission check the REST API
+does.
+
+Result sizes are capped by `AI_AGENT_MAX_RESULT_ROWS` and
+`AI_AGENT_MAX_RESULT_BYTES`, and truncation is reported rather than hidden. 
Turn
+length is bounded by `AI_AGENT_MAX_TURNS` and `AI_AGENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS`; a run
+that exhausts either answers with what it has.
+
+Content that arrives from your warehouse or asset metadata — table comments,
+chart titles, column labels — is marked as untrusted in the prompt, because a
+value in a database is data and not an instruction.
+
+### Cancellation
+
+Cancellation is cooperative: a run stops at its next step boundary. A run 
inside
+a single long model call or a single long query will not stop until that call
+returns.
+
+## Monitoring and tracing
+
+Superset bundles **no integration with any AI monitoring product**. Instead it
+exposes a small sink interface, `AITelemetry`, and calls it once per run, once
+per model round trip and once per tool call. Whatever you already use —
+Braintrust, LangSmith, Langfuse, Arize Phoenix, an OpenTelemetry collector, a
+self-hosted alternative, or a table in your own warehouse — you connect by
+implementing that interface and listing it in `AI_TELEMETRY`.
+
+Entries are instances or dotted paths, exactly as for `EVENT_LOGGER` and
+`STATS_LOGGER`. Two sinks ship in-tree and depend on nothing external:
+
+```python
+# superset_config.py
+import logging
+
+from superset.ai.telemetry import LoggingAITelemetry, StatsLoggerAITelemetry
+
+AI_TELEMETRY = [
+    # One structured line per span, at the level you choose.
+    LoggingAITelemetry(level=logging.INFO),
+    # Counters and timings through your configured STATS_LOGGER.
+    StatsLoggerAITelemetry(),
+]
+```
+
+`StatsLoggerAITelemetry` emits under a `superset.ai.` prefix: `run.start`,
+`run.end`, `run.outcome.<outcome>`, `run.duration_ms`, `run.turns`,
+`run.tokens.input`, `run.tokens.output`, `model_call`,
+`model_call.duration_ms`, `model_call.error`, `error`, and per tool
+`tool_call.<tool>`, `tool_call.<tool>.duration_ms`, `tool_call.<tool>.error`
+and `tool_call.<tool>.truncated`. User, run and thread identifiers deliberately
+never appear in a metric name — a metric per user is how a metrics backend gets
+brought down. That detail belongs in a trace, which is what a custom sink is
+for.
+
+### The content trade-off
+
+`AI_TELEMETRY_REDACT_CONTENT` defaults to `True`, and telemetry then carries
+**structure and measurements only**: durations, token counts, model names, tool
+names, outcomes, error classes, and the run, thread and user identifiers. No
+question, no answer, no SQL, no row of data. Redaction is applied where the
+trace is built, so a sink cannot receive content by accident even if it looks
+for it.
+
+Setting it to `False` is what makes a trace genuinely useful for debugging
+answer quality — you can read the prompt that produced a wrong answer and the
+statement it ran. It also means the text of business questions and values from
+your warehouse leave Superset for whichever service your sinks talk to. In many
+organisations that is a decision for someone other than the person editing the
+config file. `AI_TELEMETRY_MAX_CONTENT_CHARS` (default 10,000) caps any single
+content field so one large result cannot dominate a payload.
+
+### A custom sink
+
+Every method has a no-op default, so implement only the ones you need — a sink
+that only wants token counts overrides `on_model_call` and nothing else.
+
+```python
+from superset.ai.telemetry import AITelemetry, ModelCallTrace, RunTrace
+
+
+class TracingServiceTelemetry(AITelemetry):
+    """Forwards runs to an external tracing service."""
+
+    def __init__(self, client):
+        self._client = client
+
+    def on_run_start(self, run: RunTrace) -> None:
+        self._client.start_span(run.run_id, name="superset.ai.run", 
attributes={
+            "thread": run.thread_uuid,
+            "user": run.user_id,
+        })
+
+    def on_model_call(self, run: RunTrace, call: ModelCallTrace) -> None:
+        self._client.event(run.run_id, "model_call", {
+            "turn": call.turn,
+            "model": call.model,
+            "input_tokens": call.input_tokens,
+            "output_tokens": call.output_tokens,
+            # None unless you have turned redaction off.
+            "prompt": call.system_prompt,
+        })
+
+    def on_run_end(self, run: RunTrace) -> None:
+        self._client.end_span(run.run_id, status=str(run.outcome), attributes={
+            "duration_ms": run.duration_ms,
+            "turns": run.turns,
+            "usage": run.usage,
+        })
+
+
+AI_TELEMETRY = [TracingServiceTelemetry(client=my_tracing_client)]
+```
+
+Three things to know before you write one:
+
+- **Sinks are called on the thread answering the user.** Anything that makes a
+  network call should hand off to a queue or a background thread; otherwise a
+  slow monitoring backend becomes slow answers.
+- **A sink that raises cannot break a run.** Failures are logged once and
+  ignored, and the other configured sinks still receive everything. The same
+  applies to a dotted path that will not import: it is skipped with a warning
+  rather than taking the assistant down, because a missing observer loses the
+  record of a run and not the run itself.
+- **`agent_key`, `model` and `question` are resolved after the run starts**, so
+  a `RunTrace` passed to `on_run_start` may carry less than the one passed to
+  the later hooks. Read those on `on_run_end`.
+
+## Connecting your own MCP servers
+
+The assistant's built-in tools cover Superset itself. To let it reach anything
+else — your data catalog, a metrics service, a ticketing system — attach an
+[MCP](https://modelcontextprotocol.io) server. Superset bundles no third-party
+integration and connects to nothing by default; you name the servers.
+
+```bash
+pip install "apache-superset[ai-mcp]"
+```
+
+```python
+AI_AGENT_MCP_SERVERS = {
+    "acme_catalog": {
+        "url": "https://mcp.acme.internal/mcp";,
+        "transport": "streamable_http",       # or "sse"
+        "headers": {"Authorization": f"Bearer {os.environ['ACME_MCP_TOKEN']}"},
+        "timeout_seconds": 30,
+        "tool_allowlist": ["search_tables"],  # omit to offer every tool
+    },
+}
+
+# Then let a profile use it.
+AI_AGENT_PROFILES = {
+    "default": {"mcp_servers": ["acme_catalog"]},
+}
+```
+
+Its tools appear to the model as `mcp__acme_catalog__search_tables`. The
+namespace means a foreign tool can never shadow a built-in one, and it is the
+name to use in `tool_allowlist` and `tool_denylist`.
+
+### What Superset does to keep a foreign server contained
+
+A third-party server is untrusted input, and possibly untrusted intent:
+
+- **Everything it returns is marked as untrusted** before the model sees it, so
+  text in a tool result is treated as data rather than instructions. Tool
+  *descriptions* get the same treatment, since they enter the prompt every 
turn.
+- **No Superset credential is ever forwarded.** Only the headers you configured
+  for that server are sent — never the user's session cookie, CSRF token, or an
+  inbound authorization header.
+- **SQL execution through a foreign server is refused by default.** Superset's
+  read-only enforcement and per-dataset authorization cannot apply to a query
+  another system runs, so allowing it would silently bypass both. Set
+  `AI_AGENT_MCP_DENY_FOREIGN_SQL = False` to accept that trade deliberately.
+- **Results obey the same size cap** as built-in tools, and the cap is applied
+  while reading, so a hostile server cannot exhaust memory before truncation.
+- **A server being down does not break the assistant.** Discovery failure means
+  that server contributes no tools for the turn; the built-ins keep working.
+
+A profile naming a server you have not configured is an error, because a typo
+there is indistinguishable at runtime from an agent that has quietly lost a
+capability. Note that discovery happens per turn, so a slow server adds its
+latency to every turn that uses it.
+
+## Retention
+
+Conversations are kept for `AI_ASSISTANT_MESSAGE_RETENTION_DAYS` (default 30).
+Pruning is not automatic — schedule it if you want it enforced.

Review Comment:
   Confirmed and fixed in this branch by importing the pruning implementation 
from #43135. ai.prune_conversations is registered in the default daily beat 
schedule; the DAO removes expired feedback, messages and threads together. Both 
the deletion and schedule regressions failed here before the import and pass on 
`ff25e7fbe7`. Operators with their own beat schedule must include the 
documented task.



##########
superset/ai/eventbus.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""
+Carries streamed events from whatever produced them to the HTTP response.
+
+Two implementations, matching the two execution modes. Inline execution needs
+nothing more than an in-process queue. Worker execution needs a shared,
+*replayable* channel — replayable because a browser that loses its connection
+must be able to rejoin a run already in progress, which rules out
+publish/subscribe: a subscriber that was absent when an event was published
+never sees it.
+
+The Redis implementation therefore uses streams, and reuses the cache backend
+that Superset's async-query channel already configures rather than introducing
+a second Redis client to operate.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import queue
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from typing import Any
+
+from superset.ai.events import StreamEvent
+from superset.ai.types import StreamEventType
+from superset.utils import json
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+#: Yielded by :meth:`BaseEventBus.consume` when nothing arrived within the poll
+#: interval, so a caller can emit a keep-alive rather than block indefinitely.
+IDLE = None
+
+#: Terminal event types. Seeing one ends consumption, so a reader does not hang
+#: waiting for a producer that has already finished.
+_TERMINAL = frozenset(
+    {StreamEventType.DONE, StreamEventType.ERROR, StreamEventType.CANCELLED}
+)
+
+
+class BaseEventBus(ABC):
+    """A per-run channel of events."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def publish(self, run_id: str, event: StreamEvent) -> None:
+        """Append an event to a run's channel."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def consume(
+        self,
+        run_id: str,
+        timeout_seconds: float,
+        poll_seconds: float = 1.0,
+    ) -> Iterator[StreamEvent | None]:
+        """
+        Yield a run's events until a terminal one arrives or time runs out.
+
+        Yields :data:`IDLE` when a poll interval passes with nothing new, which
+        is the caller's cue to send a keep-alive frame.
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def close(self, run_id: str) -> None:
+        """Release any resources held for a run."""
+
+
+class MemoryEventBus(BaseEventBus):
+    """
+    An in-process queue per run.
+
+    Correct only when the producer and the streaming request share a process.
+    Selecting this alongside worker execution would leave every stream silent,
+    which :func:`get_event_bus` refuses to allow.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._queues: dict[str, queue.SimpleQueue[StreamEvent]] = {}
+
+    def _queue_for(self, run_id: str) -> queue.SimpleQueue[StreamEvent]:
+        return self._queues.setdefault(run_id, queue.SimpleQueue())
+
+    def publish(self, run_id: str, event: StreamEvent) -> None:
+        self._queue_for(run_id).put(event)
+
+    def consume(
+        self,
+        run_id: str,
+        timeout_seconds: float,
+        poll_seconds: float = 1.0,
+    ) -> Iterator[StreamEvent | None]:
+        import time
+
+        # Deliberately not ``_queue_for``: reading must not create a channel.
+        # This bus lives for the life of the process, so a client polling
+        # unknown run identifiers would otherwise grow the dict without bound.
+        channel = self._queues.get(run_id)
+        deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout_seconds
+
+        while True:
+            remaining = deadline - time.monotonic()
+            if remaining <= 0:
+                return
+            if channel is None:
+                # The producer may not have published yet; look again rather
+                # than deciding the run does not exist. Only report idle if it
+                # is still absent, so a channel that appeared during the wait
+                # is drained on this pass instead of costing an extra tick.
+                channel = self._queues.get(run_id)
+                if channel is None:
+                    yield IDLE
+                    time.sleep(min(poll_seconds, remaining))
+                continue
+            try:
+                # Bounded by whichever is sooner, so a generous poll interval
+                # cannot overshoot the caller's deadline.
+                event = channel.get(timeout=min(poll_seconds, remaining))
+            except queue.Empty:
+                yield IDLE
+                continue
+            yield event
+            if event.type in _TERMINAL:
+                return
+
+    def close(self, run_id: str) -> None:
+        self._queues.pop(run_id, None)
+
+
+class RedisStreamEventBus(BaseEventBus):
+    """
+    A Redis stream per run.
+
+    Replayable by construction: a reconnecting reader starts from the beginning
+    of the stream and catches up, which is what makes worker execution usable
+    from a browser on a flaky connection.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        cache: Any,
+        prefix: str = "ai-events-",
+        ttl_seconds: int = 900,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._cache = cache
+        self._prefix = prefix
+        self._ttl = ttl_seconds
+
+    def _stream(self, run_id: str) -> str:
+        return f"{self._prefix}{run_id}"
+
+    def publish(self, run_id: str, event: StreamEvent) -> None:
+        payload = {
+            "data": json.dumps({"type": event.type.value, "payload": 
event.payload})
+        }
+        # A failure to publish must not kill the run that is producing useful
+        # work; the reader will time out and the answer is still persisted.
+        try:
+            self._cache.xadd(self._stream(run_id), payload, "*", 10_000)

Review Comment:
   Confirmed and fixed here using the #43134 event-bus correction. Every 
successful publish sets/refreshes the configured stream TTL, including 
unfinished runs with no reader. Consumption also preserves ERROR/CANCELLED 
followed by DONE. Nine event-bus regressions failed before the import and pass 
on `ff25e7fbe7`; this uses a deterministic stream-cache fixture, not a live 
Redis test.



##########
docs/admin_docs/configuration/ai-assistant.mdx:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+---
+title: AI Assistant
+hide_title: true
+sidebar_position: 17
+version: 1
+---
+
+# AI Assistant
+
+The AI Assistant is a conversational interface for exploring your data. A user
+asks a question in plain language; the assistant finds relevant datasets,
+inspects their schema, writes and runs read-only SQL, and answers with both the
+result and the query it used.
+
+Superset ships **no model provider and talks to no model vendor by default**.
+The feature is disabled, and even when enabled it returns `404` until you point
+it at a provider you control. Nothing is sent anywhere until you configure it.
+
+## Enabling it
+
+Two things are required: the feature flag, and a provider.
+
+```python
+# superset_config.py
+FEATURE_FLAGS = {
+    "AI_ASSISTANT": True,
+}
+
+AI_LLM_PROVIDER_CLASS = "superset.ai.llm.anthropic.AnthropicProvider"
+AI_LLM_PROVIDER_CONFIG = {
+    "api_key": os.environ["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"],
+    "models": {
+        "default": "claude-sonnet-4-5",
+        "fast": "claude-haiku-4-5",
+        "reasoning": "claude-opus-4-1",
+    },
+}
+```
+
+Install the matching extra:
+
+```bash
+pip install "apache-superset[ai-anthropic]"   # or [ai-openai]
+```
+
+Then run `superset init` so the assistant's permissions are created and 
assigned

Review Comment:
   Fixed in the setup guide on `ff25e7fbe7`: enable the assistant and extension 
UI, install the selected provider dependency before container startup, run 
superset db upgrade, then superset init. I checked the bootstrap 
dependency-loading path. No production migration or deployment was performed.



##########
superset/ai/api.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,989 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""
+REST API for the AI assistant.
+
+Every route carries ``@protect()`` and is reached through ``@expose`` on a
+``BaseSupersetApi`` subclass, which is what makes Flask-AppBuilder's
+authorization actually run. Ownership is enforced a second time in the command
+and DAO layers, so a conversation identifier is never on its own a capability.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import time
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+from flask import current_app, request, Response, stream_with_context
+from flask_appbuilder.api import expose, permission_name, protect, safe
+from marshmallow import ValidationError
+
+from superset.ai.events import (
+    error_event,
+    KEEPALIVE_FRAME,
+    KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_SECONDS,
+)
+from superset.ai.schemas import (
+    AgentResponseSchema,
+    CancelPostSchema,
+    FeedbackPostSchema,
+    MessagePostSchema,
+    RunAcceptedResponseSchema,
+    SuggestedPromptsPostSchema,
+    ThreadDetailResponseSchema,
+    ThreadPostSchema,
+    ThreadPutSchema,
+    ThreadResponseSchema,
+)
+from superset.ai.types import MessageRole, MessageStatus
+from superset.commands.ai.exceptions import (
+    AIChatMessageInvalidError,
+    AIChatMessageNotFoundError,
+    AIChatThreadInvalidError,
+    AIChatThreadNotFoundError,
+)
+from superset.extensions import event_logger
+from superset.utils.core import get_user_id
+from superset.utils.decorators import transaction
+from superset.views.base_api import BaseSupersetApi, statsd_metrics
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+#: Upper bound on how long a client may hold a stream open, so an abandoned
+#: browser tab cannot pin a worker indefinitely.
+_STREAM_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 900
+
+#: How often a reader checks the event bus for new frames.
+#:
+#: Deliberately separate from ``KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_SECONDS``. Passing the
+#: keep-alive interval as the poll interval made the reader sleep fifteen 
seconds
+#: between checks and then deliver everything that had accumulated in one 
batch —
+#: so a worker-mode run showed no streaming at all: the answer and every tool 
call
+#: appeared in fifteen-second lumps. One controls responsiveness, the other how
+#: often an idle connection is reassured; they are not the same number.
+_EVENT_POLL_SECONDS = 0.1
+
+
+class AIRestApi(BaseSupersetApi):
+    """Conversations with the AI assistant."""
+
+    resource_name = "ai"
+    openapi_spec_tag = "AI Assistant"
+    allow_browser_login = True
+    class_permission_name = "AIAssistant"
+
+    openapi_spec_component_schemas = (
+        AgentResponseSchema,
+        CancelPostSchema,
+        FeedbackPostSchema,
+        MessagePostSchema,
+        RunAcceptedResponseSchema,
+        SuggestedPromptsPostSchema,
+        ThreadDetailResponseSchema,
+        ThreadPostSchema,
+        ThreadPutSchema,
+        ThreadResponseSchema,
+    )
+
+    @expose("/agent/", methods=("GET",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("read")
+    def agents(self) -> Response:
+        """List agent profiles the current user may select.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: List available agent profiles
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Available profiles
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        type: array
+                        items:
+                          $ref: '#/components/schemas/AgentResponseSchema'
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            403:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/403'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.ai.factories import get_profiles
+
+        profiles = get_profiles().visible_to_current_user()
+        return self.response(200, result=[p.to_public_dict() for p in 
profiles])
+
+    @expose("/model/", methods=("GET",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("read")
+    def models(self) -> Response:
+        """List models this deployment has configured.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: List selectable models
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Configured model identifiers
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        type: array
+                        items:
+                          type: string
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.ai.factories import get_provider
+
+        return self.response(200, result=get_provider().available_models())
+
+    @expose("/thread/", methods=("POST",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("write")
+    @event_logger.log_this_with_context(
+        action=lambda self, *args, **kwargs: 
f"{self.__class__.__name__}.post_thread",
+        log_to_statsd=False,
+    )
+    def post_thread(self) -> Response:
+        """Create a conversation.
+        ---
+        post:
+          summary: Create a conversation
+          requestBody:
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/ThreadPostSchema'
+          responses:
+            201:
+              description: Conversation created
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/ThreadResponseSchema'
+            400:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/400'
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.commands.ai import CreateAIChatThreadCommand
+
+        try:
+            payload = ThreadPostSchema().load(request.json or {})
+        except ValidationError as error:
+            return self.response_400(message=error.messages)
+        try:
+            thread = CreateAIChatThreadCommand(
+                user_id=self._user_id(),
+                title=payload.get("title"),
+                agent_key=payload.get("agent_key"),
+            ).run()
+        except AIChatThreadInvalidError as ex:
+            return self.response_422(message=str(ex))
+        return self.response(201, result=_thread_dict(thread))
+
+    @expose("/thread/", methods=("GET",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("read")
+    def get_threads(self) -> Response:
+        """List the current user's conversations.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: List conversations
+          parameters:
+          - in: query
+            name: limit
+            schema:
+              type: integer
+          - in: query
+            name: offset
+            schema:
+              type: integer
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Conversations
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      count:
+                        type: integer
+                      result:
+                        type: array
+                        items:
+                          $ref: '#/components/schemas/ThreadResponseSchema'
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.daos.ai import AIChatThreadDAO
+
+        limit = request.args.get("limit", type=int) or 50
+        offset = request.args.get("offset", type=int) or 0
+        threads = AIChatThreadDAO.find_all_for_user(
+            self._user_id(), limit=limit, offset=offset
+        )
+        return self.response(
+            200,
+            count=len(threads),
+            result=[_thread_dict(thread) for thread in threads],
+        )
+
+    @expose("/thread/<thread_uuid>", methods=("GET",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("read")
+    def get_thread(self, thread_uuid: str) -> Response:
+        """Fetch a conversation and its messages.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: Get a conversation
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: thread_uuid
+            required: true
+            schema:
+              type: string
+              format: uuid
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Conversation with messages
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/ThreadDetailResponseSchema'
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.daos.ai import (
+            AIChatFeedbackDAO,
+            AIChatMessageDAO,
+            AIChatThreadDAO,
+        )
+
+        user_id = self._user_id()
+        thread = AIChatThreadDAO.find_by_uuid_for_user(thread_uuid, user_id)
+        if thread is None:
+            return self.response_404()
+
+        messages = AIChatMessageDAO.find_for_thread(thread)
+        # Resolved for the whole transcript at once so the panel can show which
+        # replies this user already rated; without it a reload loses the 
verdict
+        # and the message looks unrated.
+        verdicts = AIChatFeedbackDAO.find_verdicts_for_user(
+            [message.id for message in messages], user_id
+        )
+        detail = _thread_dict(thread)
+        detail["messages"] = [
+            _message_dict(message, liked=verdicts.get(message.id))
+            for message in messages
+        ]
+        return self.response(200, result=detail)
+
+    @expose("/thread/<thread_uuid>", methods=("PUT",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("write")
+    @event_logger.log_this_with_context(
+        action=lambda self, *args, **kwargs: 
f"{self.__class__.__name__}.put_thread",
+        log_to_statsd=False,
+    )
+    def put_thread(self, thread_uuid: str) -> Response:
+        """Rename or archive a conversation.
+        ---
+        put:
+          summary: Update a conversation
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: thread_uuid
+            required: true
+            schema:
+              type: string
+              format: uuid
+          requestBody:
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/ThreadPutSchema'
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Conversation updated
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+            422:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/422'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.commands.ai import UpdateAIChatThreadCommand
+
+        try:
+            payload = ThreadPutSchema().load(request.json or {})
+        except ValidationError as error:
+            return self.response_400(message=error.messages)
+        try:
+            thread = UpdateAIChatThreadCommand(
+                thread_uuid,
+                self._user_id(),
+                title=payload.get("title"),
+                status=payload.get("status"),
+            ).run()
+        except AIChatThreadNotFoundError:
+            return self.response_404()
+        except AIChatThreadInvalidError as ex:
+            return self.response_422(message=str(ex))
+        return self.response(200, result=_thread_dict(thread))
+
+    @expose("/thread/<thread_uuid>", methods=("DELETE",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("write")
+    @event_logger.log_this_with_context(
+        action=lambda self, *args, **kwargs: 
f"{self.__class__.__name__}.delete_thread",
+        log_to_statsd=False,
+    )
+    def delete_thread(self, thread_uuid: str) -> Response:
+        """Delete a conversation and its messages.
+        ---
+        delete:
+          summary: Delete a conversation
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: thread_uuid
+            required: true
+            schema:
+              type: string
+              format: uuid
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Conversation deleted
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.commands.ai import DeleteAIChatThreadCommand
+
+        try:
+            DeleteAIChatThreadCommand(thread_uuid, self._user_id()).run()
+        except AIChatThreadNotFoundError:
+            return self.response_404()
+        return self.response(200, message="OK")
+
+    @expose("/thread/<thread_uuid>/message", methods=("POST",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("write")
+    @event_logger.log_this_with_context(
+        action=lambda self, *args, **kwargs: 
f"{self.__class__.__name__}.post_message",
+        log_to_statsd=False,
+    )
+    def post_message(self, thread_uuid: str) -> Response:
+        """Post a user message and start a run.
+        ---
+        post:
+          summary: Post a message
+          description: >
+            Stores the user's message, creates a placeholder assistant message,
+            and starts a run. Returns immediately; consume the answer from the
+            stream endpoint using the returned run identifier.
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: thread_uuid
+            required: true
+            schema:
+              type: string
+              format: uuid
+          requestBody:
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/MessagePostSchema'
+          responses:
+            202:
+              description: Run accepted
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/RunAcceptedResponseSchema'
+            400:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/400'
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+            422:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/422'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.ai.orchestrator import new_run_id
+        from superset.commands.ai import AppendAIChatMessageCommand
+
+        try:
+            payload = MessagePostSchema().load(request.json or {})
+        except ValidationError as error:
+            return self.response_400(message=error.messages)
+        user_id = self._user_id()
+
+        try:
+            user_message = AppendAIChatMessageCommand(
+                thread_uuid,
+                user_id,
+                MessageRole.USER,
+                payload["content"],
+                request_id=payload.get("request_id"),
+            ).run()
+            # Created up front so a client that reconnects before any token
+            # arrives still has a row to attach its stream to.
+            assistant_message = AppendAIChatMessageCommand(
+                thread_uuid,
+                user_id,
+                MessageRole.ASSISTANT,
+                "",
+                request_id=payload.get("request_id"),
+                status=MessageStatus.PENDING,
+            ).run()
+        except AIChatThreadNotFoundError:
+            return self.response_404()
+        except (AIChatMessageInvalidError, AIChatThreadInvalidError) as ex:
+            return self.response_422(message=str(ex))
+
+        run_id = new_run_id()
+        _record_run_context(assistant_message, run_id, payload)
+

Review Comment:
   Revalidated the imported #44561 fix on `ff25e7fbe7` together with the new 
profile propagation. Replays keep the accepted run ID, model, profile and page 
context, and the atomic pending claim still permits only one execution. A new 
regression additionally checks that replaying an older turn cannot undo a later 
conversation-profile selection. The combined API/DAO/runtime tests pass.



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