willbarrett commented on a change in pull request #9034: [table] feat: REST API
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/incubator-superset/pull/9034#discussion_r373098730
 
 

 ##########
 File path: superset/connectors/sqla/api.py
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+import logging
+from typing import Dict, List
+
+from flask import current_app, g
+from flask_appbuilder.models.sqla.interface import SQLAInterface
+from flask_babel import lazy_gettext as _
+from marshmallow import fields, post_load, validates_schema, ValidationError
+from marshmallow.validate import Length
+from sqlalchemy.exc import SQLAlchemyError
+
+from superset.connectors.sqla.models import SqlaTable
+from superset.constants import RouteMethod
+from superset.models.core import Database
+from superset.views.base import DatasourceFilter, 
get_datasource_exist_error_msg
+from superset.views.base_api import BaseOwnedModelRestApi
+from superset.views.base_schemas import BaseOwnedSchema, validate_owner
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def validate_database(value):
+    item = (
+        current_app.appbuilder.get_session.query(Database)
+        .filter_by(id=value)
+        .one_or_none()
+    )
+    if not item:
+        g.tmp_database = None
+        raise ValidationError(_("Database does not exist"))
+    # Database exists save it on g to save further db round trips
+    g.tmp_database = item
+
+
+def validate_table_exists(data: Dict):
+    if "table_name" not in data:
+        return
+    table_name: str = data["table_name"]
+    try:
+        if g.tmp_database:
+            g.tmp_database.get_table(table_name, schema=data.get("schema", ""))
+    except SQLAlchemyError as e:
+        logger.exception(f"Got an error {e} validating table: {table_name}")
+        raise ValidationError(
+            _(
+                f"Table [{table_name}] could not be found, "
+                "please double check your "
+                "database connection, schema, and "
+                f"table name, error: {e}"
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def validate_table_uniqueness(data: Dict):
+    if not ("database" in data and "table_name" in data):
+        return
+    database_name: str = data["database"]
+    table_name: str = data["table_name"]
+
+    with current_app.appbuilder.get_session.no_autoflush:
+        table_query = 
current_app.appbuilder.get_session.query(SqlaTable).filter(
+            SqlaTable.table_name == table_name, SqlaTable.database_id == 
database_name
+        )
+        if 
current_app.appbuilder.get_session.query(table_query.exists()).scalar():
+            raise ValidationError(get_datasource_exist_error_msg(table_name))
+
+
+class TablePostSchema(BaseOwnedSchema):
+    __class_model__ = SqlaTable
+
+    database = fields.Integer(validate=validate_database)
+    schema = fields.String()
+    table_name = fields.String(required=True, validate=Length(1, 250))
+    owners = fields.List(fields.Integer(validate=validate_owner))
+
+    @validates_schema
+    def validate_schema(self, data: Dict):  # pylint: disable=no-self-use
+        validate_table_uniqueness(data)
 
 Review comment:
   I don't think it's one or the other. I think marshmallow validation is great 
for validating the shape of the request. I do not think that marshmallow should 
be running database queries. My recommendation would be for the validation/auth 
logic to look something like:
   
   1. Can the user access the route? If yes, continue, if no 403
   2. Run marshmallow validation to validate the shape of the request. If OK, 
continue, if not 400
   3. Look up the resource being modified. Can the user modify it? If so, 
continue, if not 403
   4. Attempt the resource modification.
   
   I think that can be accomplished via some combination of marshmallow and 
pre_ and post_ hooks, but you're the expert :)

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