Ma77Ball commented on code in PR #5384:
URL: https://github.com/apache/texera/pull/5384#discussion_r3368511619


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common/workflow-operator/src/test/scala/org/apache/texera/amber/operator/reservoirsampling/ReservoirSamplingOpExecSpec.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.texera.amber.operator.reservoirsampling
+
+import org.apache.texera.amber.core.tuple.{Attribute, AttributeType, Schema, 
Tuple}
+import org.apache.texera.amber.util.JSONUtils.objectMapper
+import org.scalatest.flatspec.AnyFlatSpec
+
+class ReservoirSamplingOpExecSpec extends AnyFlatSpec {
+
+  private val schema: Schema =
+    Schema().add(new Attribute("v", AttributeType.INTEGER))
+
+  private def tuple(v: Int): Tuple =
+    Tuple.builder(schema).add(new Attribute("v", AttributeType.INTEGER), 
Integer.valueOf(v)).build()
+
+  // LogicalOp is registered for polymorphic Jackson deserialization via the
+  // `operatorType` discriminator, so a hand-rolled `{"k":N}` string would fail
+  // to bind. Serialize a real `ReservoirSamplingOpDesc` to embed the 
discriminator.
+  private def desc(k: Int): String = {
+    val d = new ReservoirSamplingOpDesc()
+    d.k = k
+    objectMapper.writeValueAsString(d)
+  }
+
+  private def newExec(k: Int, idx: Int = 0, workerCount: Int = 1): 
ReservoirSamplingOpExec = {
+    val exec = new ReservoirSamplingOpExec(desc(k), idx, workerCount)
+    exec.open()
+    exec
+  }
+
+  /** Feed every value through processTuple, then drain onFinish into a list. 
*/
+  private def runFinish(exec: ReservoirSamplingOpExec, values: Seq[Int]): 
List[Tuple] = {
+    values.foreach(v => exec.processTuple(tuple(v), 0))
+    exec.onFinish(0).map(_.asInstanceOf[Tuple]).toList
+  }
+
+  "ReservoirSamplingOpExec.processTuple" should "buffer silently and emit 
nothing until onFinish" in {
+    val exec = newExec(k = 3)
+    val perTupleEmissions = (0 until 10).map(i => exec.processTuple(tuple(i), 
0).toList)
+    assert(
+      perTupleEmissions.forall(_.isEmpty),
+      "processTuple should never emit; sampling emits on finish"
+    )
+  }
+
+  "ReservoirSamplingOpExec.onFinish" should "return all input tuples in order 
when input size == k" in {
+    val exec = newExec(k = 4)
+    val emitted = runFinish(exec, 0 until 4)
+    assert(emitted == List(tuple(0), tuple(1), tuple(2), tuple(3)))
+  }
+
+  it should "keep exactly k tuples, all drawn from the input, when input size 
> k" in {
+    val exec = newExec(k = 5)
+    val input = 0 until 100
+    val emitted = runFinish(exec, input)
+
+    assert(emitted.size == 5, "reservoir must hold exactly k samples")
+    assert(!emitted.contains(null), "no null padding when the reservoir is 
fully filled")
+    val inputTuples = input.map(tuple).toSet
+    assert(
+      emitted.forall(inputTuples.contains),
+      "every sample must originate from the input stream"
+    )
+    assert(emitted.distinct.size == emitted.size, "each input tuple is sampled 
at most once")
+  }
+
+  it should "be deterministic across runs (RNG is seeded, so identical input 
yields identical samples)" in {
+    val input = 0 until 100
+    val firstRun = runFinish(newExec(k = 7), input)
+    val secondRun = runFinish(newExec(k = 7), input)
+    assert(firstRun == secondRun)
+    // Sanity-check the sample is not simply the first k tuples, i.e. 
replacement happened.
+    assert(firstRun != (0 until 7).map(tuple).toList)
+  }
+
+  it should "distribute k across workers via equallyPartitionGoal (k=10, 3 
workers -> 4,3,3)" in {
+    // The remainder is handed to the lowest-indexed workers, so worker 0 
keeps one extra.
+    val perWorkerSize = (0 until 3).map { idx =>
+      runFinish(newExec(k = 10, idx = idx, workerCount = 3), 0 until 50).size
+    }
+    assert(perWorkerSize == Seq(4, 3, 3))
+    assert(perWorkerSize.sum == 10, "the per-worker reservoirs together hold 
the requested k")
+  }
+
+  "ReservoirSamplingOpExec.open" should "reset state so a reused executor 
re-samples from scratch" in {
+    val exec = newExec(k = 3)
+    runFinish(exec, 0 until 20) // first pass consumes the executor's state
+    exec.open() // reopen should clear n and the reservoir
+    val emitted = runFinish(exec, Seq(100, 101, 102))
+    assert(emitted == List(tuple(100), tuple(101), tuple(102)))
+  }
+
+  // Sharp edge worth a reviewer's attention: when fewer than k tuples arrive, 
the
+  // fixed-size reservoir is never fully filled, so onFinish emits the buffered
+  // tuples followed by null padding. Downstream operators receive null tuples.
+  // This test documents the current behavior; emitting nulls is very likely a 
bug
+  // (onFinish should probably be `reservoir.iterator.take(n)` / filter nulls).
+  it should "currently emit null padding when input size < k (documents a 
likely bug)" in {
+    val exec = newExec(k = 5)
+    val emitted = runFinish(exec, 0 until 3)
+    assert(emitted.size == 5)
+    assert(emitted.take(3) == List(tuple(0), tuple(1), tuple(2)))
+    assert(
+      emitted.drop(3) == List(null, null),
+      "trailing reservoir slots are emitted as null tuples"
+    )

Review Comment:
   done



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