carloea2 commented on code in PR #8512:
URL: https://github.com/apache/texera/pull/8512#discussion_r3992542228


##########
common/workflow-operator/src/main/scala/org/apache/texera/amber/operator/source/scan/parquet/ParquetScanSourceOpExec.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.texera.amber.operator.source.scan.parquet
+
+import org.apache.parquet.example.data.Group
+import org.apache.parquet.example.data.simple.convert.GroupRecordConverter
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader
+import org.apache.parquet.io.{ColumnIOFactory, LocalInputFile}
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.LogicalTypeAnnotation.{
+  DateLogicalTypeAnnotation,
+  StringLogicalTypeAnnotation,
+  TimeUnit,
+  TimestampLogicalTypeAnnotation
+}
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.PrimitiveType.PrimitiveTypeName
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.MessageType
+import org.apache.texera.amber.core.executor.SourceOperatorExecutor
+import org.apache.texera.amber.core.storage.DocumentFactory
+import org.apache.texera.amber.core.tuple.TupleLike
+import org.apache.texera.amber.util.JSONUtils.objectMapper
+
+import java.net.URI
+import java.sql.Timestamp
+import java.time.{Instant, LocalDate, LocalDateTime, ZoneOffset}
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.{MICROSECONDS, MILLISECONDS, NANOSECONDS}
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
+
+class ParquetScanSourceOpExec(descString: String) extends 
SourceOperatorExecutor {
+  private val desc: ParquetScanSourceOpDesc =
+    objectMapper.readValue(descString, classOf[ParquetScanSourceOpDesc])
+  private var reader: Option[ParquetFileReader] = None
+
+  override def open(): Unit = {
+    val file = DocumentFactory.openReadonlyDocument(new 
URI(desc.fileName.get)).asFile()
+    reader = Some(ParquetFileReader.open(new LocalInputFile(file.toPath)))
+  }
+
+  override def produceTuple(): Iterator[TupleLike] = {
+    val fileReader = reader.get
+    val messageType = fileReader.getFooter.getFileMetaData.getSchema
+    val columns = messageType.getFields.asScala.toVector
+
+    // One row group at a time: the format stores rows in groups and a reader
+    // that asked for all of them at once would hold the whole file in memory,
+    // which is the thing a columnar format is chosen to avoid.
+    val rows: Iterator[TupleLike] = Iterator
+      .continually(fileReader.readNextRowGroup())
+      .takeWhile(_ != null)
+      .flatMap { pages =>
+        val recordReader = new ColumnIOFactory()
+          .getColumnIO(messageType)
+          .getRecordReader(pages, new GroupRecordConverter(messageType))
+        (0L until pages.getRowCount).iterator.map { _ =>
+          val group = recordReader.read()
+          TupleLike(columns.indices.map(i => readField(group, i, 
messageType)): _*)
+        }
+      }
+
+    val afterOffset = rows.drop(desc.offset.getOrElse(0))
+    desc.limit.fold(afterOffset)(afterOffset.take)
+  }
+
+  /** One cell, as the Texera type [[ParquetSchemaMapping]] said the column 
is. */
+  private def readField(group: Group, index: Int, messageType: MessageType): 
Any = {
+    // An optional column that was not written for this row repeats zero times.
+    // Parquet has no "null value": absence is the null.
+    if (group.getFieldRepetitionCount(index) == 0) return null
+    val primitive = messageType.getType(index).asPrimitiveType()
+    primitive.getPrimitiveTypeName match {
+      case PrimitiveTypeName.BOOLEAN => group.getBoolean(index, 0)
+      case PrimitiveTypeName.FLOAT   => group.getFloat(index, 0).toDouble
+      case PrimitiveTypeName.DOUBLE  => group.getDouble(index, 0)
+      case PrimitiveTypeName.INT32 =>
+        val raw = group.getInteger(index, 0)
+        primitive.getLogicalTypeAnnotation match {
+          // A DATE is a count of days, and Texera's nearest column is a 
moment.
+          // Midnight of that day, in the same UTC the file counts from.
+          case _: DateLogicalTypeAnnotation =>
+            Timestamp.valueOf(LocalDate.ofEpochDay(raw.toLong).atStartOfDay)
+          case _ => raw
+        }
+      case PrimitiveTypeName.INT64 =>
+        val raw = group.getLong(index, 0)
+        primitive.getLogicalTypeAnnotation match {
+          case annotation: TimestampLogicalTypeAnnotation =>
+            // A Texera TIMESTAMP carries no zone, so the count from the epoch 
is
+            // read with UTC arithmetic and the wall clock it lands on is the
+            // whole of the value. `new Timestamp(millis)` would instead shift 
it
+            // by whatever zone the machine running the workflow is set to, and
+            // the exported script, which reads the same file with pandas, 
would
+            // disagree by exactly that offset.
+            Timestamp.valueOf(
+              LocalDateTime.ofInstant(
+                Instant.ofEpochMilli(toMillis(raw, annotation.getUnit)),

Review Comment:
   Converting every timestamp to milliseconds discards valid precision. A 
Parquet timestamp in microseconds containing 2023-11-14 22:13:20.123456 is read 
as 2023-11-14 22:13:20.123 by the native executor; the export preserves 
.123456. I reproduced this in UTC, with a whole-millisecond value passing as a 
control. Please retain the fractional remainder when constructing the Timestamp.



##########
common/workflow-operator/src/main/scala/org/apache/texera/amber/operator/source/scan/parquet/ParquetSchemaMapping.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.texera.amber.operator.source.scan.parquet
+
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.LogicalTypeAnnotation
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.LogicalTypeAnnotation.{
+  DateLogicalTypeAnnotation,
+  StringLogicalTypeAnnotation,
+  TimestampLogicalTypeAnnotation
+}
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.PrimitiveType.PrimitiveTypeName
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.{MessageType, PrimitiveType, Type}
+import org.apache.texera.amber.core.tuple.{Attribute, AttributeType, Schema}
+
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
+
+/**
+  * What a Parquet file says its columns are, in Texera's terms.
+  *
+  * The file states its own types, so nothing is inferred from the values the 
way
+  * a CSV forces. Only the flat primitives map: a column that is a group, a 
list
+  * or a map has no Texera column to be, and is refused by name rather than
+  * silently dropped or stringified.
+  */
+object ParquetSchemaMapping {
+
+  /** Texera's reading of the file's own schema, in the file's column order. */
+  def toTexeraSchema(messageType: MessageType): Schema =
+    new Schema(
+      messageType.getFields.asScala.toSeq
+        .map(field => new Attribute(field.getName, typeOf(field))): _*
+    )
+
+  /** The Texera type a Parquet column is read as, or an error naming the 
column. */
+  def typeOf(field: Type): AttributeType = {
+    if (!field.isPrimitive) {
+      throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+        s"Parquet column '${field.getName}' is a nested ${describe(field)}, 
which has no Texera " +
+          "column to be. Flatten it before reading the file."
+      )
+    }
+    val primitive = field.asPrimitiveType()
+    primitive.getPrimitiveTypeName match {
+      case PrimitiveTypeName.BOOLEAN                          => 
AttributeType.BOOLEAN
+      case PrimitiveTypeName.FLOAT | PrimitiveTypeName.DOUBLE => 
AttributeType.DOUBLE
+      case PrimitiveTypeName.INT32 =>
+        annotated[DateLogicalTypeAnnotation](
+          primitive,
+          AttributeType.TIMESTAMP,
+          AttributeType.INTEGER

Review Comment:
   DECIMAL annotations are treated as ordinary integers here. I wrote a 
decimal128(9, 2) Parquet column containing 12.34 with integer storage: the 
native reader declares INTEGER and returns 1234, while PyArrow reads 
Decimal("12.34"). Please apply the decimal scale or reject unsupported decimal 
columns explicitly instead of silently changing the value.



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