kpumuk opened a new pull request, #3647:
URL: https://github.com/apache/thrift/pull/3647

   <!-- Explain the changes in the pull request below: -->
   
   Native Ruby protocol readers previously assembled fixed-width values through 
shifts on promoted signed integers. On common builds, those reads can appear to 
return the expected values, but UBSan exposes the undefined operation for 
high-bit byte patterns.
   
   Before this change, building and running the focused examples from `lib/rb` 
with:
   
   ```sh
   make -C ext clean all CFLAGS='-fPIC -O1 -g -fsanitize=undefined 
-fno-sanitize-recover=undefined' DLDFLAGS='-fsanitize=undefined'
   UBSAN_OPTIONS='halt_on_error=1:print_stacktrace=1' bundle exec rspec 
spec/binary_protocol_spec.rb spec/compact_protocol_spec.rb --example fixed-width
   ```
   
   reports:
   
   ```text
   compact_protocol.c:618:42: runtime error: left shift of 128 by 24 places 
cannot be represented in type 'int'
   ```
   
   This change builds the binary and compact protocol values with correctly 
sized unsigned intermediates, then converts to signed values only after 
assembly. It also preserves double bit patterns when the high bit is set.
   
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