Previously this function would create directory documents if they
didn't exist.  As a result, it could only be used on writable
databases.  This adds an argument to make creation optional and to
make this function work on read-only databases.  We use a flag
argument to avoid a bare boolean and to permit future expansion.

Both callers have been updated, but currently retain the old behavior.
We'll take advantage of the new argument in the following patches.
---
 lib/database.cc       |    6 +++---
 lib/directory.cc      |   33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 lib/notmuch-private.h |    8 ++++++++
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/database.cc b/lib/database.cc
index f8c4a7d..df996a9 100644
--- a/lib/database.cc
+++ b/lib/database.cc
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ notmuch_database_upgrade (notmuch_database_t *notmuch,
                    document.get_value (NOTMUCH_VALUE_TIMESTAMP));

                directory = _notmuch_directory_create (notmuch, term.c_str() + 
10,
-                                                      &status);
+                                                      NOTMUCH_FIND_CREATE, 
&status);
                notmuch_directory_set_mtime (directory, mtime);
                notmuch_directory_destroy (directory);
            }
@@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ _notmuch_database_find_directory_id (notmuch_database_t 
*notmuch,
        return NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
     }

-    directory = _notmuch_directory_create (notmuch, path, &status);
+    directory = _notmuch_directory_create (notmuch, path, NOTMUCH_FIND_CREATE, 
&status);
     if (status) {
        *directory_id = -1;
        return status;
@@ -1320,7 +1320,7 @@ notmuch_database_get_directory (notmuch_database_t 
*notmuch,
        return NOTMUCH_STATUS_READ_ONLY_DATABASE;

     try {
-       *directory = _notmuch_directory_create (notmuch, path, &status);
+       *directory = _notmuch_directory_create (notmuch, path, 
NOTMUCH_FIND_CREATE, &status);
     } catch (const Xapian::Error &error) {
        fprintf (stderr, "A Xapian exception occurred getting directory: %s.\n",
                 error.get_msg().c_str());
diff --git a/lib/directory.cc b/lib/directory.cc
index 70e1693..83bb19b 100644
--- a/lib/directory.cc
+++ b/lib/directory.cc
@@ -82,28 +82,41 @@ find_directory_document (notmuch_database_t *notmuch,
     return NOTMUCH_PRIVATE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 }

+/* Find or create a directory document.
+ *
+ * 'path' should be a path relative to the path of 'database', or else
+ * should be an absolute path with initial components that match the
+ * path of 'database'.
+ *
+ * If (flags & NOTMUCH_FIND_CREATE), then the directory document will
+ * be created if it does not exist.  Otherwise, if the directory
+ * document does not exist, *status_ret is set to
+ * NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS and this returns NULL.
+ */
 notmuch_directory_t *
 _notmuch_directory_create (notmuch_database_t *notmuch,
                           const char *path,
+                          notmuch_find_flags_t flags,
                           notmuch_status_t *status_ret)
 {
     Xapian::WritableDatabase *db;
     notmuch_directory_t *directory;
     notmuch_private_status_t private_status;
     const char *db_path;
+    notmuch_bool_t create = (flags & NOTMUCH_FIND_CREATE);

     *status_ret = NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;

     path = _notmuch_database_relative_path (notmuch, path);

-    if (notmuch->mode == NOTMUCH_DATABASE_MODE_READ_ONLY)
+    if (create && notmuch->mode == NOTMUCH_DATABASE_MODE_READ_ONLY)
        INTERNAL_ERROR ("Failure to ensure database is writable");

-    db = static_cast <Xapian::WritableDatabase *> (notmuch->xapian_db);
-
     directory = talloc (notmuch, notmuch_directory_t);
-    if (unlikely (directory == NULL))
+    if (unlikely (directory == NULL)) {
+       *status_ret = NOTMUCH_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        return NULL;
+    }

     directory->notmuch = notmuch;

@@ -122,6 +135,13 @@ _notmuch_directory_create (notmuch_database_t *notmuch,
        directory->document_id = directory->doc.get_docid ();

        if (private_status == NOTMUCH_PRIVATE_STATUS_NO_DOCUMENT_FOUND) {
+           if (!create) {
+               notmuch_directory_destroy (directory);
+               directory = NULL;
+               *status_ret = NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+               goto DONE;
+           }
+
            void *local = talloc_new (directory);
            const char *parent, *basename;
            Xapian::docid parent_id;
@@ -145,6 +165,8 @@ _notmuch_directory_create (notmuch_database_t *notmuch,
            directory->doc.add_value (NOTMUCH_VALUE_TIMESTAMP,
                                      Xapian::sortable_serialise (0));

+           db = static_cast <Xapian::WritableDatabase *> (notmuch->xapian_db);
+
            directory->document_id = _notmuch_database_generate_doc_id 
(notmuch);
            db->replace_document (directory->document_id, directory->doc);
            talloc_free (local);
@@ -158,10 +180,11 @@ _notmuch_directory_create (notmuch_database_t *notmuch,
                 error.get_msg().c_str());
        notmuch->exception_reported = TRUE;
        notmuch_directory_destroy (directory);
+       directory = NULL;
        *status_ret = NOTMUCH_STATUS_XAPIAN_EXCEPTION;
-       return NULL;
     }

+  DONE:
     if (db_path != path)
        free ((char *) db_path);

diff --git a/lib/notmuch-private.h b/lib/notmuch-private.h
index 3886e0c..538274f 100644
--- a/lib/notmuch-private.h
+++ b/lib/notmuch-private.h
@@ -146,6 +146,13 @@ typedef enum _notmuch_private_status {
      :                                                                 \
      (notmuch_status_t) private_status)

+/* Flags shared by various lookup functions. */
+typedef enum _notmuch_find_flags {
+    /* If set, create the necessary document (or documents) if they
+     * are missing.  Requires a read/write database. */
+    NOTMUCH_FIND_CREATE = 1<<0,
+} notmuch_find_flags_t;
+
 typedef struct _notmuch_doc_id_set notmuch_doc_id_set_t;

 typedef struct _notmuch_string_list notmuch_string_list_t;
@@ -206,6 +213,7 @@ _notmuch_database_filename_to_direntry (void *ctx,
 notmuch_directory_t *
 _notmuch_directory_create (notmuch_database_t *notmuch,
                           const char *path,
+                          notmuch_find_flags_t flags,
                           notmuch_status_t *status_ret);

 unsigned int
-- 
1.7.10

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