hi there:
   
  i just been trying to install ns-2.27 and i unzipped the file and was 
wroking fine until i got the error on the instalation stage  , could 
you help for solving that error 
   
  $ ./install
============================================================
* Testing for Cygwin environment
============================================================
Cygwin detected
Note: Cygwin install is still considered EXPERIMENTAL

Checking Cygwin version is >=1.3.12... 1.5.7 (should be ok)
Checking filesystems are mounted as UNIX filetype... yes
Checking default mode is binmode... yes
Checking legitimate login name...ok
Checking legitimate path name...ok
Checking required Cygwin packages are installed...
Checking for gcc... ok
Checking for gcc-g++... ok
Checking for gawk... ok
Checking for tar... ok
Checking for gzip... ok
Checking for make... ok
Checking for diff... NO!

Package diff is not present on your system.

Please install it using Cygwin's setup.exe
before trying to install the ns-2 distribution.

The above test indicates that your installation of Cygwin
is probably NOT SUITABLE for installing ns-2 allinone.
(More details can be found in the specific error message above.)

Do you wish to proceed regardless? [y/N] y

*** OK, but you're on your own... ***

Checking for patch... ok
Checking for perl... ok
Checking for w32api... ok
Checking for XFree86-base... ok
Checking for XFree86-bin... ok
Checking for XFree86-prog... ok
Checking for XFree86-lib... ok
Checking for XFree86-etc... ok
Patching Tcl/Tk for Cygwin.
Patching sgb for Cygwin.
The original sgb/Makefile is backed up as sgb/Makefile.orig
Setting executable format to .exe...
============================================================
* Build XGraph-12.1
============================================================
loading cache ./config.cache
checking for a BSD compatible install... (cached) /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... (cached) yes
checking for working aclocal... found
checking for working autoconf... found
checking for working automake... found
checking for working autoheader... found
checking for working makeinfo... found
checking if malloc debugging is wanted... no
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) works... yes
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) is a cross-compiler... no
checking whether we are using GNU C... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... (cached) gcc -E
checking for X... (cached) no
checking for float.h... (cached) yes
checking for limits.h... (cached) yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking for strings.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for strcasecmp... (cached) yes
updating cache ./config.cache
creating ./config.status
creating Makefile
creating autoconf.h
autoconf.h is unchanged
gcc     -g     -o xgraph  xgraph.o xgX.o hard_devices.o dialog.o hpgl.o 
ps.o idr
aw.o xtb.o st.o params.o alloc.o draw.o init.o read.o tgif.o 
derivative.o     
-l
X11 -lm
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-cygwin/3.3.1/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: 
cannot
find -lX11
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [xgraph] Error 1
Can not create xgraph; But xgraph is an optional package, continuing...
============================================================
* Build CWeb
============================================================
Making cweb
gcc -g   -c -o ctangle.o ctangle.c
gcc -g -DCWEBINPUTS=\"/usr/local/lib/cweb\" -c common.c
gcc -g -o ctangle ctangle.o common.o
gcc -g   -c -o cweave.o cweave.c
gcc -g -o cweave cweave.o common.o
ln: `cweave.exe': File exists
ln: `ctangle.exe': File exists
============================================================
* Build Stanford GraphBase
============================================================
Making sgb
gcc -g -I/usr/local/sgb/include  test_io.c gb_io.o -o test_io
gcc -g -I/usr/local/sgb/include  test_graph.c gb_graph.o -o test_graph
gcc -g -I/usr/local/sgb/include  test_flip.c gb_flip.o -o test_flip
./test_io
OK, the gb_io routines seem to work!
./test_graph
................................................................................
....................Hey, I allocated 10000000 bytes successfully. 
Terrific...
OK, the gb_graph routines seem to work!
./test_flip
OK, the gb_flip routines seem to work!
make gb_sort.o
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/Dharmendra/ns-allinone-2.27/sgb'
make[1]: `gb_sort.o' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/Dharmendra/ns-allinone-2.27/sgb'
make lib
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/Dharmendra/ns-allinone-2.27/sgb'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `lib'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/Dharmendra/ns-allinone-2.27/sgb'
make test_sample
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/Dharmendra/ns-allinone-2.27/sgb'
gcc -g -I/usr/local/sgb/include   -L. -L/usr/local/lib  test_sample.c 
-lgb 
-lgb
-o test_sample
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/Dharmendra/ns-allinone-2.27/sgb'
./test_sample > sample.out
diff test.gb test.correct
diff sample.out sample.correct
rm -f test.gb sample.out test_io test_io.exe test_graph test_graph.exe 
test_flip
 test_flip.exe test_sample test_sample.exe
echo "Congratulations --- the tests have all been passed."
Congratulations --- the tests have all been passed.
touch certified
cp: cannot create regular file `../gt-itm/lib/libgb.a': No such file or 
director
y
============================================================
* Build GT-ITM
============================================================
sgb lib not found. gt-itm & sgb2ns could not be installed. Continuing..
============================================================
* Build zlib
============================================================
Checking for gcc...
Building static library libz.a version 1.1.4 with gcc.
Checking for unistd.h... Yes.
Checking for errno.h...  Yes.
Checking for mmap support... Yes.
make: Nothing to be done for `all'.
Zlib has been installed successfully.
============================================================
* Build tcl8.4.5
============================================================
loading cache ./config.cache
checking whether to use symlinks for manpages... no
checking compression for manpages... no
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) works... yes
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) is a cross-compiler... no
checking whether we are using GNU C... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... (cached) gcc -E
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for limits.h... (cached) yes
checking for building with threads... no (default)
checking if the compiler understands -pipe... yes
checking for required early compiler flags... (cached) (cached) none
checking for 64-bit integer type... (cached) long long
checking for struct dirent64... (cached) no
checking for struct stat64... (cached) no
checking for off64_t... (cached) no
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... (cached) no
checking for getcwd... (cached) yes
checking for opendir... (cached) yes
checking for strstr... (cached) yes
checking for strtol... (cached) yes
checking for strtoll... (cached) yes
checking for strtoull... (cached) yes
checking for tmpnam... (cached) yes
checking for waitpid... (cached) yes
checking for strerror... (cached) yes
checking for getwd... (cached) yes
checking for wait3... (cached) yes
checking for uname... (cached) yes
checking for realpath... (cached) yes
checking dirent.h... yes
checking for errno.h... (cached) yes
checking for float.h... (cached) yes
checking for values.h... (cached) no
checking for limits.h... (cached) yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/wait.h... (cached) yes
checking for dlfcn.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/param.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/modem.h... (cached) no
checking termios vs. termio vs. sgtty... (cached) termios
checking for fd_set in sys/types... (cached) yes
checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h... (cached) 
time.h
checking for sys/time.h... (cached) yes
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... (cached) 
yes
checking for tm_zone in struct tm... (cached) no
checking for tzname... (cached) yes
checking for gmtime_r... (cached) yes
checking for localtime_r... (cached) yes
checking tm_tzadj in struct tm... (cached) no
checking tm_gmtoff in struct tm... (cached) no
checking long timezone variable... no
checking time_t timezone variable... (cached) no
checking for st_blksize in struct stat... (cached) yes
checking for fstatfs... (cached) yes
checking for 8-bit clean memcmp... (cached) yes
checking for memmove... (cached) yes
checking proper strstr implementation... yes
checking for strtoul... (cached) yes
checking for strtod... (cached) yes
checking for strtod... (cached) yes
checking for Solaris2.4/Tru64 strtod bugs... (cached) ok
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking for mode_t... (cached) yes
checking for pid_t... (cached) yes
checking for size_t... (cached) yes
checking for uid_t in sys/types.h... (cached) yes
checking for socklen_t... (cached) no
checking for opendir... (cached) yes
checking union wait... (cached) no
checking for strncasecmp... (cached) yes
checking for BSDgettimeofday... (cached) no
checking for gettimeofday... (cached) yes
checking for gettimeofday declaration... (cached) present
checking whether char is unsigned... (cached) no
checking signed char declarations... (cached) yes
checking for a putenv() that copies the buffer... (cached) no
checking for langinfo.h... (cached) yes
checking whether to use nl_langinfo... yes
checking for sin... (cached) yes
checking for main in -lieee... (cached) no
checking for main in -linet... (cached) no
checking for net/errno.h... (cached) no
checking for connect... (cached) yes
checking for gethostbyname... (cached) yes
checking how to build libraries... static
checking for ranlib... (cached) ranlib
checking if 64bit support is requested... no
checking if 64bit Sparc VIS support is requested... no
checking system version (for dynamic loading)... 
CYGWIN_NT-5.1-1.5.7(0.109/3/2)
checking for dlopen in -ldl... (cached) no
checking for ar... (cached) ar
Can't figure out how to do dynamic loading or shared libraries
on this system.
checking for build with symbols... no
checking for sys/ioctl.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/filio.h... (cached) no
checking FIONBIO vs. O_NONBLOCK for nonblocking I/O... O_NONBLOCK
checking how to package libraries... standard shared library
updating cache ./config.cache
creating ./config.status
creating Makefile
creating dltest/Makefile
sed: can't read ./dltest/Makefile.in: No such file or directory
creating tclConfig.sh
make: *** No rule to make target 
`/home/Dharmendra/ns-allinone-2.27/tcl8.4.5/uni
x/dltest/Makefile.in', needed by `Makefile'.  Stop.
tcl8.4.5 make failed! Exiting ...
  for problems with Tcl/Tk  see www.scriptics.com
   
   
  i hope you got any useful page for solving these probs


 
---------------------------------
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--0-1188119327-1165633401=:38727
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

  hi there:
     
    i just been trying to 
install ns-2.27 and i unzipped the file and was wroking fine until i got 
the error on the instalation stage  , could you help for solving 
that error 
     
    $ 
./install
============================================================
* Testing for Cygwin 
environment
============================================================
Cygwin 
detected
Note: Cygwin install is still considered 
EXPERIMENTAL

Checking Cygwin version is >=1.3.12... 1.5.7 (should be 
ok)
Checking filesystems are mounted as UNIX filetype... yes
Checking 
default mode is binmode... yes
Checking legitimate login 
name...ok
Checking legitimate path name...ok
Checking required Cygwin packages 
are installed...
Checking for gcc... ok
Checking for gcc-g++... 
ok
Checking for gawk... ok
Checking for tar... ok
Checking for 
gzip... ok
Checking for make... ok
Checking for
 diff... NO!

Package diff is not present on your 
system.

Please install it using Cygwin's setup.exe
before trying to install 
the ns-2 distribution.

The above test indicates that your 
installation of Cygwin
is probably NOT SUITABLE for installing ns-2 
allinone.
(More details can be found in the specific error message 
above.)

Do you wish to proceed regardless? [y/N] y

*** OK, but 
you're on your own... ***

Checking for patch... ok
Checking 
for perl... ok
Checking for w32api... ok
Checking for 
XFree86-base... ok
Checking for XFree86-bin... ok
Checking for XFree86-prog... 
ok
Checking for XFree86-lib... ok
Checking for XFree86-etc... 
ok
Patching Tcl/Tk for Cygwin.
Patching sgb for Cygwin.
The 
original sgb/Makefile is backed up as sgb/Makefile.orig
Setting 
executable format to 
.exe...
============================================================
* Build
 
XGraph-12.1
============================================================
loading cache ./config.cache
checking for a BSD compatible 
install... (cached) /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build 
environment is sane... yes
checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... (cached) 
yes
checking for working aclocal... found
checking for working 
autoconf... found
checking for working automake... found
checking 
for working autoheader... found
checking for working makeinfo... 
found
checking if malloc debugging is wanted... no
checking for 
gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) works... 
yes
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) is a 
cross-compiler... no
checking whether we are using GNU C... (cached) 
yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking how to run the C 
preprocessor... (cached) gcc -E
checking for X... (cached) 
no
checking for float.h... (cached) yes
checking for limits.h...
 (cached) yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for 
string.h... (cached) yes
checking for strings.h... (cached) 
yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for strcasecmp... 
(cached) yes
updating cache ./config.cache
creating 
./config.status
creating Makefile
creating autoconf.h
autoconf.h is 
unchanged
gcc     -g     -o 
xgraph  xgraph.o xgX.o hard_devices.o dialog.o hpgl.o 
ps.o idr
aw.o 
xtb.o st.o params.o alloc.o draw.o init.o read.o tgif.o 
derivative.o     
-l
X11 
-lm
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-cygwin/3.3.1/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: 
cannot
find 
-lX11
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [xgraph] Error 
1
Can not create xgraph; But xgraph is an optional package, 
continuing...
============================================================
* 
Build
 
CWeb
============================================================
Making cweb
gcc -g   -c -o ctangle.o ctangle.c
gcc -g 
-DCWEBINPUTS=\"/usr/local/lib/cweb\" -c common.c
gcc -g -o ctangle 
ctangle.o common.o
gcc -g   -c -o cweave.o cweave.c
gcc 
-g -o cweave cweave.o common.o
ln: `cweave.exe': File exists
ln: 
`ctangle.exe': File 
exists
============================================================
* Build Stanford 
GraphBase
============================================================
Making sgb
gcc -g 
-I/usr/local/sgb/include  test_io.c gb_io.o -o test_io
gcc -g 
-I/usr/local/sgb/include  test_graph.c gb_graph.o -o test_graph
gcc 
-g -I/usr/local/sgb/include  test_flip.c gb_flip.o -o 
test_flip
./test_io
OK, the gb_io routines seem to 
work!
./test_graph
................................................................................
....................Hey, 
I allocated 10000000 bytes
 successfully. 
Terrific...
OK, the gb_graph routines seem to 
work!
./test_flip
OK, the gb_flip routines seem to work!
make 
gb_sort.o
make[1]: Entering directory 
`/home/Dharmendra/ns-allinone-2.27/sgb'
make[1]: `gb_sort.o' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving 
directory `/home/Dharmendra/ns-allinone-2.27/sgb'
make lib
make[1]: 
Entering directory `/home/Dharmendra/ns-allinone-2.27/sgb'
make[1]: 
Nothing to be done for `lib'.
make[1]: Leaving directory 
`/home/Dharmendra/ns-allinone-2.27/sgb'
make test_sample
make[1]: Entering 
directory `/home/Dharmendra/ns-allinone-2.27/sgb'
gcc -g 
-I/usr/local/sgb/include   -L. -L/usr/local/lib  test_sample.c -lgb 

-lgb
-o test_sample
make[1]: Leaving directory 
`/home/Dharmendra/ns-allinone-2.27/sgb'
./test_sample > sample.out
diff 
test.gb test.correct
diff sample.out sample.correct
rm -f test.gb 
sample.out test_io test_io.exe test_graph test_graph.exe
 
test_flip
 test_flip.exe test_sample test_sample.exe
echo 
"Congratulations --- the tests have all been passed."
Congratulations 
--- the tests have all been passed.
touch certified
cp: cannot 
create regular file `../gt-itm/lib/libgb.a': No such file or 

director
y
============================================================
* 
Build 
GT-ITM
============================================================
sgb lib not found. gt-itm & sgb2ns could not be installed. 
Continuing..
============================================================
* 
Build 
zlib
============================================================
Checking for gcc...
Building static library libz.a version 
1.1.4 with gcc.
Checking for unistd.h... Yes.
Checking for 
errno.h...  Yes.
Checking for mmap support... Yes.
make: Nothing to 
be done for `all'.
Zlib has been installed
 
successfully.
============================================================
* Build 
tcl8.4.5
============================================================
loading cache ./config.cache
checking 
whether to use symlinks for manpages... no
checking compression for 
manpages... no
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether the C 
compiler (gcc  ) works... yes
checking whether the C compiler 
(gcc  ) is a cross-compiler... no
checking whether we are using 
GNU C... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) 
yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... (cached) gcc 
-E
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for limits.h... (cached) 
yes
checking for building with threads... no (default)
checking if 
the compiler understands -pipe... yes
checking for required early 
compiler flags... (cached) (cached) none
checking for 64-bit integer 
type... (cached) long long
checking for struct dirent64...
 (cached) no
checking for struct stat64... (cached) no
checking 
for off64_t... (cached) no
checking whether byte ordering is 
bigendian... (cached) no
checking for getcwd... (cached) yes
checking for 
opendir... (cached) yes
checking for strstr... (cached) 
yes
checking for strtol... (cached) yes
checking for strtoll... (cached) 
yes
checking for strtoull... (cached) yes
checking for tmpnam... 
(cached) yes
checking for waitpid... (cached) yes
checking for 
strerror... (cached) yes
checking for getwd... (cached) yes
checking 
for wait3... (cached) yes
checking for uname... (cached) 
yes
checking for realpath... (cached) yes
checking dirent.h... yes
checking 
for errno.h... (cached) yes
checking for float.h... (cached) 
yes
checking for values.h... (cached) no
checking for limits.h... 
(cached) yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for 
string.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/wait.h... (cached)
 yes
checking for dlfcn.h... (cached) yes
checking for 
unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/param.h... (cached) yes
checking 
for sys/modem.h... (cached) no
checking termios vs. termio vs. 
sgtty... (cached) termios
checking for fd_set in sys/types... (cached) 
yes
checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h... (cached) 
time.h
checking for sys/time.h... (cached) yes
checking whether 
time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... (cached) 

yes
checking for tm_zone in struct tm... (cached) no
checking for tzname... 
(cached) yes
checking for gmtime_r... (cached) yes
checking for 
localtime_r... (cached) yes
checking tm_tzadj in struct tm... (cached) 
no
checking tm_gmtoff in struct tm... (cached) no
checking long 
timezone variable... no
checking time_t timezone variable... (cached) 
no
checking for st_blksize in struct stat... (cached) 
yes
checking for fstatfs... (cached) yes
checking for 8-bit clean
 memcmp... (cached) yes
checking for memmove... (cached) 
yes
checking proper strstr implementation... yes
checking for strtoul... 
(cached) yes
checking for strtod... (cached) yes
checking for 
strtod... (cached) yes
checking for Solaris2.4/Tru64 strtod bugs... 
(cached) ok
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking 
for mode_t... (cached) yes
checking for pid_t... (cached) 
yes
checking for size_t... (cached) yes
checking for uid_t in sys/types.h... 
(cached) yes
checking for socklen_t... (cached) no
checking for 
opendir... (cached) yes
checking union wait... (cached) 
no
checking for strncasecmp... (cached) yes
checking for BSDgettimeofday... 
(cached) no
checking for gettimeofday... (cached) yes
checking for 
gettimeofday declaration... (cached) present
checking whether char 
is unsigned... (cached) no
checking signed char declarations... 
(cached) yes
checking for a putenv() that copies the buffer...
 (cached) no
checking for langinfo.h... (cached) yes
checking 
whether to use nl_langinfo... yes
checking for sin... (cached) 
yes
checking for main in -lieee... (cached) no
checking for main in 
-linet... (cached) no
checking for net/errno.h... (cached) no
checking 
for connect... (cached) yes
checking for gethostbyname... (cached) 
yes
checking how to build libraries... static
checking for 
ranlib... (cached) ranlib
checking if 64bit support is requested... 
no
checking if 64bit Sparc VIS support is requested... no
checking 
system version (for dynamic loading)... 

CYGWIN_NT-5.1-1.5.7(0.109/3/2)
checking for dlopen in -ldl... (cached) no
checking for ar... 
(cached) ar
Can't figure out how to do dynamic loading or shared 
libraries
on this system.
checking for build with symbols... 
no
checking for sys/ioctl.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/filio.h... 
(cached) no
checking FIONBIO vs. O_NONBLOCK for nonblocking
 I/O... O_NONBLOCK
checking how to package libraries... standard 
shared library
updating cache ./config.cache
creating 
./config.status
creating Makefile
creating dltest/Makefile
sed: can't read 
./dltest/Makefile.in: No such file or directory
creating 
tclConfig.sh
make: *** No rule to make target 

`/home/Dharmendra/ns-allinone-2.27/tcl8.4.5/uni
x/dltest/Makefile.in', needed by `Makefile'.  
Stop.
tcl8.4.5 make failed! Exiting ...
    for problems 
with Tcl/Tk  see http://www.scriptics.com";>www.scriptics.com
     
     
    i hope you got 
any useful page for solving these probs


 
---------------------------------
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---------------------------------
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