try this command...
first as first remark
its preferable to work under this directory : /ns-allinone-2.33/bin and put
in it the trace file , the nam file and obviously the Tcl file..ok
second
i will suppose that you have done this.so to run the nam file :
exec ./nam /home/faraz/Desktop/ns-allinone-2.33/bin/attachment &
i hope that it will work
Syed Faraz Hasan wrote:
>
>
> Hello ALL,
>
> I am trying to visualize the entire simulation using NAM. I open the .nam
> file in the finish procedure. I have associated CBR source with one of the
> nodes to make it send packets to another node. NAM executes properly at
> the beginning (but does not show nodes at all), as soon as the scheduled
> time of sending packets arrive NAM exits. Although it generates the trace
> file.
>
> Please write back soon
>
> Heres the code...
>
> # ======================================================================
>
> # Define options
>
> # ======================================================================
>
> set val(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;# channel type
>
> set val(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation
> model
>
> set val(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface
> type
>
> set val(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC type
>
> set val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;# interface queue type
>
> set val(ll) LL ;# link layer type
>
> set val(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# antenna model
>
> set val(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq
>
> set val(nn) 3 ;# number of
> mobilenodes
>
> set val(rp) AODV ;# routing protocol
>
> set val(x) 880 ;# x-axis of grid
> set val(y) 880 ;# y-axis of grid
> set opt(energymodel) EnergyModel ;
> set opt(radiomodel) RadioModel ;
> set opt(initialenergy) 1000 ;# Initial energy in Joules
> set num_ms_nodes 10;
> set opt(nn) 2;
>
> # ======================================================================
>
> # Main Program
>
> # ======================================================================
>
>
>
>
>
> #
>
> # Initialize Global Variables
>
> #
>
>
>
> #start the simulator
> set ns [new Simulator]
>
> #open the trace file
> set tracefile1 [open a.tr w]
> $ns trace-all $tracefile1
>
> #Open NAM file
> set nf [open attachment.nam w]
> $ns namtrace-all $nf
>
>
> #define the procedure finish
> #proc finish {} {
> #global ns tracefile1
> #$ns flush-trace
> #close $tracefile1
> #exit 0
> #}
>
> proc finish {} {
> global ns nf
> $ns flush-trace
> close $nf
> exec /home/faraz/Desktop/ns-allinone-2.33/nam-1.13/nam
> attachment.nam &
> exit 0
> }
>
>
> # set up topography object
>
> set topo [new Topography]
>
>
> $topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)
>
>
>
> # Create God General Operations Director
>
>
>
> create-god [expr $opt(nn) + $num_ms_nodes]
>
> # Create channel #1 and #2
> set chan_1_ [new $val(chan)]
>
>
>
> #
>
> # Create the specified number of mobilenodes [$val(nn)] and "attach" them
>
> # to the channel.
>
> # Here two nodes are created : node(0) and node(1)
>
>
>
> # configure node
>
>
>
> $ns node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \
>
> -llType $val(ll) \
>
> -macType $val(mac) \
>
> -ifqType $val(ifq) \
>
> -ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
>
> -antType $val(ant) \
>
> -propType $val(prop) \
>
> -phyType $val(netif) \
>
> -topoInstance $topo \
>
> -agentTrace OFF \
>
> -routerTrace ON \
>
> -macTrace OFF \
>
> -movementTrace OFF\
> -channel $chan_1_
>
>
> #-energyModel $opt(energymodel) \
> -idlePower 1.0 \
> -rxPower 1.0 \
> -txPower 1.0 \
> -sleepPower 0.001 \
> -transitionPower 0.2 \
> -transitionTime 0.005 \
> -initialEnergy $opt(initialenergy)
>
>
> for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } {incr i} {
> set node_($i) [$ns node]
> $node_($i) random-motion 0 ;# disable random motion
> }
>
>
> set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
> $ns attach-agent $node_(0) $udp0
>
> set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
> $cbr0 set packetSize_ 1000
> $cbr0 set interval_ 0.005
> $cbr0 attach-agent $udp0
>
> set null0 [new Agent/Null]
> $ns attach-agent $node_(1) $null0
>
> $ns connect $udp0 $null0
>
> $ns at 1 "$cbr0 start"
> $ns at 4 "$cbr0 stop"
> $ns at 4.1 "finish"
>
> puts "Starting Simulation..."
> $ns run
>
>
>
--
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