Thank you for that, Idris. I had tried those earlier, but both of them gave me 
not digits but the Arabic equivalents of roman numerals — letters, used in the 
Arabic language, to denote enumeration (as you know). In fact, I have now 
settled on using those for my front matter in the Arabic critical edition. In 
fact, now that you mention them both, it seems to me that they produce the same 
out put: ا ب ج د ه و ز … which I would expect from abjadnumerals but not from 
arabicnumerals. Perhaps there is a bug?

But, in any case, the solution of Wolfgang solves my immediate problem. It 
would, of course, be nice not to have had to type out many lines of numbers 
(the Arabic edition has more than 250 sections, i.e. entries), and to have this 
automated when declaring the main language to be Arabic, for example. But it is 
a small price to pay for the flexible functionality. 

All the best, and salam,
Talal

> On 3 Aug 2015, at 03:04, Idris Samawi Hamid ادريس سماوي حامد 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Salaam, Talal,
> See below:
> 
> On Sun, 02 Aug 2015 17:32:44 -0600, [email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]> <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
>> Dear all,
>> 
>> When typesetting in Arabic (or, for that matter, other non-Latin scripts), 
>> how does one get numerals to appear ‘natively’ in layout structures such as 
>> headers, page numbers, line-numbering, and footnote numbers? In the case of 
>> Arabic, this means using the so-called “mashriqi”, or 
>> “Arabic-Indic”/“Arabic-Hindi” numerals. Is there some option when defining 
>> the font family? (I would have thought that using “\mainlanguage[arabic]” 
>> would have done it.) Of course, I am using a font that contains the numbers 
>> of that script.
> 
> I'm on the move, but try these keys in the appropriate structure commands:
> 
> numberconversion=arabicnumerals
> numberconversion=abjadnumerals
> 
> Failing that, a workaround is to use the m-translate module, and define a 
> translation for each the ten digits. But numberconversion=arabicnumerals is 
> supposed to work.
> 
> Wassalaam
> Idris
> 
> PS \start-stopsection is now standard (\section is still there, but...)
> 
>> 
>> Mind you, if I manually type such numbers into the body of my text, they 
>> appear correctly. MWE below.
>> 
>> Best wishes,
>> Talal
>> 
>> =====
>> \setuppapersize[A6]
>> \mainlanguage[arabic]
>> \definefontfamily[mainface][serif][ALMFixed][features=arabic,range=arabic,]
>> \setupbodyfont [mainface,10pt]
>> 
>> \starttext \showframe
>> \righttoleft
>> 
>> %\setupdirections[bidi=global,method=two]
>> 
>> \section{section one}
>> \startlinenumbering
>> \input ward
>> \stoplinenumbering
>> \footnote{I would like the footnote number — like the page number, section 
>> number, and linenumbers — to be in the so-called Arabic-Indic script.}
>> 
>> \section{section two}
>> مرحباً بالعالم. ١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩٠ مرحباً بالعالم.
>> \stoptext
>> =====
>> ___________________________________________________________________________________
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>> ___________________________________________________________________________________
> 
> 
> -- 
> Idris Samawi Hamid
> Professor of Philosophy
> Colorado State University
> Fort Collins, CO 80523
> ___________________________________________________________________________________
> If your question is of interest to others as well, please add an entry to the 
> Wiki!
> 
> maillist : [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> / 
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> archive  : http://foundry.supelec.fr/projects/contextrev/ 
> <http://foundry.supelec.fr/projects/contextrev/>
> wiki     : http://contextgarden.net <http://contextgarden.net/>
> ___________________________________________________________________________________

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