They should have gone to my Derbycon talk last fall. I specifically talked 
about isolating HVAC systems. :)

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Kurt Buff
Sent: Thursday, February 6, 2014 10:17 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [NTSysADM] Epic Fail at Target

http://krebsonsecurity.com/2014/02/target-hackers-broke-in-via-hvac-company/

By Brian Krebs
Krebs on Security
February 5, 2014

Last week, Target told reporters at The Wall Street Journal and Reuters that 
the initial intrusion into its systems was traced back to network credentials 
that were stolen from a third party vendor.
Sources now tell KrebsOnSecurity that the vendor in question was a 
refrigeration, heating and air conditioning subcontractor that has worked at a 
number of locations at Target and other top retailers.

Sources close to the investigation said the attackers first broke into the 
retailer’s network on Nov. 15, 2013 using network credentials stolen from Fazio 
Mechanical Services, a Sharpsburg, Penn.-based provider of refrigeration and 
HVAC systems.

Fazio president Ross Fazio confirmed that the U.S. Secret Service visited his 
company’s offices in connection with the Target investigation, but said he was 
not present when the visit occurred.
Fazio Vice President Daniel Mitsch declined to answer questions about the 
visit. According to the company’s homepage, Fazio Mechanical also has done 
refrigeration and HVAC projects for specific Trader Joe’s, Whole Foods and BJ’s 
Wholesale Club locations in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohio, Virginia and West 
Virginia.

Target spokeswoman Molly Snyder said the company had no additional information 
to share, citing a “very active and ongoing investigation.”

It’s not immediately clear why Target would have given an HVAC company external 
network access, or why that access would not be cordoned off from Target’s 
payment system network. But according to a cybersecurity expert at a large 
retailer who asked not to be named because he did not have permission to speak 
on the record, it is common for large retail operations to have a team that 
routinely monitors energy consumption and temperatures in stores to save on 
costs (particularly at night) and to alert store managers if temperatures in 
the stores fluctuate outside of an acceptable range that could prevent 
customers from shopping at the store.


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