The Firewall Client is primarily designed to handle the proxying of non-HTTP 
traffic.  It inserts itself somewhere in the network stack and transparently 
works with the ISA Server for internet-bound traffic.  If the browser is set to 
use the ISA Server in its proxy settings, that traffic will still go through 
the in the traditional way.  So, if you have the web proxy set in the browser 
settings and the FWC is installed, the browser based traffic will hit the HTTP 
proxy on the ISA Server and get the benefits of that (e.g. caching).  The FWC 
client will just pick up any other thing that tries to get to the internet.  If 
you don’t have the HTTP proxy settings set, the browser will still work, but it 
will instead go through the FW proxy on the ISA side without the aforementioned 
benefits of the HTTP proxy.

If you have the HTTP proxy settings in your browser and don’t need any other 
protocols proxied, then it is not necessary to put the client on the server.

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Charles F Sullivan
Sent: Monday, November 10, 2014 9:21 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [NTSysADM] Is ISA / TMG client on servers recommended.

Someone else may be able to provide more information, but I can tell you that 
the FW Client agent is not required for ISA/TMG clients to function properly.

What the benefits are always seems to be the big question.  The only thing I 
can detect is that you get a little more information about the client when it’s 
installed.  One downside I’ve noticed is that if I make a VPN connection from a 
machine that has the FW Client installed, the remote firewall (of any type, it 
seems) will always block my connection (RDP, SMB, etc.).  I always have to 
remember to disable it before I make the VPN connection.  That may be a problem 
for your users if they ever use VPN, though even a non-admin can disable it 
(and it won’t get re-enabled automatically, even after a reboot, from what I 
can tell).

From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
[mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>] 
On Behalf Of Liby Philip Mathew
Sent: Monday, November 10, 2014 4:13 AM
To: NT System Admin Discussion
Subject: [NTSysADM] Is ISA / TMG client on servers recommended.

Hi,
I am wondering if ISA / TMG client is required to be installed on Windows 
servers?
What are the pros and cons of installed and not installed?

Regards
Liby

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