I did check that - easy to do on a VM.

Good thought though.

Thanks.

On Thu, Mar 8, 2012 at 12:39, Cameron <[email protected]> wrote:
> Late to the game (and I didn't see anything to indicate solved), but have
> you checked your NIC speeds? Reason I ask is that my backups suddenly went
> from 4 hours to 12 in a day. It drove me absolutely mental (there was a lot
> of developer work going on and they had made some *innocent changes*) trying
> to track down what happened. Turns out...for whatever reason, the NIC has
> spontaneously changed it's port speed from gig/full to 100/full
>
> Just a thought...
>
> On Tue, Feb 14, 2012 at 11:04 PM, Crawford, Scott <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>>
>> Works great for us
>>
>>
>> Sent from my Windows Phone
>> ________________________________
>> From: Kurt Buff
>> Sent: 2/14/2012 7:48 PM
>>
>> To: NT System Admin Issues
>> Subject: Re: Picking up file server tuning again
>>
>> I will be looking at that, for sure.
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 14, 2012 at 16:26, Crawford, Scott <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>> > Or the "disable PST" GPO.
>> >
>> > Sent from my Windows Phone
>> > ________________________________
>> > From: Kurt Buff
>> > Sent: 2/14/2012 5:04 PM
>> >
>> > To: NT System Admin Issues
>> > Subject: Re: Picking up file server tuning again
>> >
>> > I've been beating on my users for years not to use PST files - they
>> > don't listen.
>> >
>> > I think it's time for another round of admonitions...
>> >
>> > Kurt
>> >
>> > On Tue, Feb 14, 2012 at 12:18, Paul Hutchings
>> > <[email protected]>
>> > wrote:
>> >> If you're going to open PST files off a server, you at least want a x64
>> >> version of Windows.
>> >>
>> >> One of my biggest frustrations with the FSRM on Windows 2008 is that
>> >> you
>> >> can't specify that a particular type of file can be stored on a sever,
>> >> but
>> >> not opened from the server.
>> >> ________________________________
>> >> From: Kurt Buff [[email protected]]
>> >> Sent: 14 February 2012 7:54 PM
>> >
>> >>
>> >> To: NT System Admin Issues
>> >> Subject: Re: Picking up file server tuning again
>> >>
>> >> RE: PST files.
>> >>
>> >> This might well be part of the issue:
>> >>
>> >> #net file | findstr /i pst
>> >> 21310605   J:\Home\...\Archive PSTs\archive.pst    USER1  0
>> >> 21310606   J:\Home\USER1\Archive PSTs\xxxxx.PST    USER1  0
>> >> 21359101   J:\Home\...\xxxx Folders.pst            USER2  2
>> >> 21375086   J:\Home\...\Outlook\xxxxxxxx.pst        USER3  1
>> >> 21375089   J:\Home\...\Outlook\~xxxxxxxx.pst.tmp   USER3  0
>> >> 21375091   J:\Home\...\Outlook\Jokes.pst           USER3  1
>> >> 21375094   J:\Home\...\Outlook\~Jokes.pst.tmp      USER3  0
>> >> 21386255   J:\Home\USER4\Private\USER4.pst         USER4  1
>> >>
>> >> Kurt
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, Feb 13, 2012 at 19:25, Brian Desmond <[email protected]>
>> >> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> Well, the % Interrupts/DPC Time/Kernel Mode CPU time isn't necessarily
>> >>> going to be fixed by x64. It may very well mean you've got some crappy
>> >>> drivers in play.
>> >>>
>> >>> The disk stuff indicates the disk is not fast enough to keep up with
>> >>> demand. You can solve that with more spindles or faster spindles.
>> >>>
>> >>> Page Pool utilization will be resolved by x64 (or even x86 on 2008).
>> >>> That's indicative of crappy drivers, large tokens, and/or people doing
>> >>> things like using PSTs off file shares.
>> >>>
>> >>> Thanks,
>> >>> Brian Desmond
>> >>> [email protected]
>> >>>
>> >>> w – 312.625.1438 | c   – 312.731.3132
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> -----Original Message-----
>> >>> From: Michael B. Smith [mailto:[email protected]]
>> >>> Sent: Monday, February 13, 2012 6:18 PM
>> >>> To: NT System Admin Issues
>> >>> Subject: RE: Picking up file server tuning again
>> >>>
>> >>> Well, the kernel mode, paged pool, and interrupt time are items that
>> >>> will
>> >>> be specifically reduced with an x64 OS.
>> >>>
>> >>> The I/O situation is indicative of disk queuing which is "hypervisor
>> >>> related". Dunno how you optimize that in VMware, there are a number of
>> >>> potentials in Hyper-V.
>> >>>
>> >>> Regards,
>> >>>
>> >>> Michael B. Smith
>> >>> Consultant and Exchange MVP
>> >>> http://TheEssentialExchange.com
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> -----Original Message-----
>> >>> From: Kurt Buff [mailto:[email protected]]
>> >>> Sent: Monday, February 13, 2012 5:33 PM
>> >>> To: NT System Admin Issues
>> >>> Subject: Re: Picking up file server tuning again
>> >>>
>> >>> It *is* a busy box, and migrating the iSCSI LUNs to a 64bit server is
>> >>> something I've definitely considered. I have a Dell R310 with 16gb RAM
>> >>> that
>> >>> I could use, but it's already got 9 active VMs, although they're not
>> >>> heavy
>> >>> hitters. AFAICT, probably the highest-use machines on the ESXi 4.1 box
>> >>> are
>> >>> the secondary DC (no FSMO roles, but does do DNS and
>> >>> WINS) and the issuing CA box.
>> >>>
>> >>> It's currently a VM on what I believe to be an underpowered ESX 3.5
>> >>> box -
>> >>> I think it's possible that it's simply starved for resources on that
>> >>> ESX
>> >>> box.
>> >>>
>> >>> I'm sure there's something out there like perfmon for VMware that I
>> >>> can
>> >>> use to capture performance over time - I'd like to measure and analyze
>> >>> the
>> >>> performance of the ESX 3.5 box while the backups are happening against
>> >>> the
>> >>> file server.
>> >>>
>> >>> I'm also considering moving the Win2k3 file server VM to the ESX box
>> >>> and
>> >>> seeing if the situation improves.
>> >>>
>> >>> Kurt
>> >>>
>> >>> On Mon, Feb 13, 2012 at 12:08, Michael B. Smith
>> >>> <[email protected]>
>> >>> wrote:
>> >>> > That's a busy box. I'd suggest moving to a 64-bit OS.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Regards,
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Michael B. Smith
>> >>> > Consultant and Exchange MVP
>> >>> > http://TheEssentialExchange.com
>> >>> >
>> >>> > -----Original Message-----
>> >>> > From: Kurt Buff [mailto:[email protected]]
>> >>> > Sent: Monday, February 13, 2012 3:00 PM
>> >>> > To: NT System Admin Issues
>> >>> > Subject: Re: Picking up file server tuning again
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Ran PAL against the log.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Um, wow. It's a freaking christmas tree - red and yellow all over
>> >>> > the
>> >>> > place in CPU and disk.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Who should I be talking with to analyze this?
>> >>> >
>> >>> > A sample of the issues shown - all of which show up in more than one
>> >>> > time slice - some in every or almost every slice:
>> >>> > o- More than 50% Processor Utilization
>> >>> > o- More than 30% privileged (kernel) mode CPU usage
>> >>> > o- More than 2 packets are waiting in the output queue
>> >>> > o- Greater than 25ms physical disk READ response times
>> >>> > o- Greater than 25ms physical disk WRITE response times
>> >>> > o- More than 80% of Pool Paged Kernel Memory Used
>> >>> > o- More than 2 I/O's are waiting on the physical disk
>> >>> > o- 20 (Processor(_Total)\DPC Rate)
>> >>> > o- More than 30% Interrupt Time
>> >>> > o- Greater than 1000 page inputs per second (Memory\Pages Input/sec)
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Some things that showed no alerts:
>> >>> > o- Memory\Available MBytes
>> >>> > o- Memory\Free System Page Table Entrie
>> >>> > o- Memory\Pages/sec
>> >>> > o- Memory\System Cache Resident Bytes
>> >>> > o- Memory\Cache Bytes
>> >>> > o- Memory\% Committed Bytes In Use
>> >>> > o- Network Interface(*)\% Network Utilization
>> >>> >     MS TCP Loopback interface
>> >>> >     VMware Accelerated AMD PCNet Adapter
>> >>> >     VMware Accelerated AMD PCNet Adapter#1
>> >>> > o- Network Interface(*)\Packets Outbound Errors
>> >>> >     MS TCP Loopback interface
>> >>> >     VMware Accelerated AMD PCNet Adapter
>> >>> >     VMware Accelerated AMD PCNet Adapter#1
>> >>> >
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Kurt
>> >>> >
>> >>> > On Fri, Feb 10, 2012 at 16:04, Brian Desmond
>> >>> > <[email protected]>
>> >>> > wrote:
>> >>> >> Rather than trying to do this yourself, check out PAL -
>> >>> >> http://pal.codeplex.com/. It will setup all the right counters for
>> >>> >> you
>> >>> >> and
>> >>> >> crunch the data.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Thanks,
>> >>> >> Brian Desmond
>> >>> >> [email protected]
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> w – 312.625.1438 | c   – 312.731.3132
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >>> >> From: Kurt Buff [mailto:[email protected]]
>> >>> >> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 4:43 PM
>> >>> >> To: NT System Admin Issues
>> >>> >> Subject: Picking up file server tuning again
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> I'm getting back to monitoring my situation with the file server
>> >>> >> again,
>> >>> >> and just finished a perfmon session covering the 3rd through the
>> >>> >> 7th
>> >>> >> of this
>> >>> >> month. Simultaneously, I set up perfmon on the same workstation to
>> >>> >> monitor
>> >>> >> the backup server.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> If anyone cares to help, I'd be deeply appreciative.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> I set up perfmon on a Win7 VM on an ESXi 4.1 host to take
>> >>> >> measurements
>> >>> >> at 60 second intervals of a whole bunch of counters, many of them
>> >>> >> probably
>> >>> >> just noise.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> I'll describe the history of the configuration first, however:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> The file server is a Win2k3 R2 VM running on a ESX 3.5 host with
>> >>> >> 16g
>> >>> >> of
>> >>> >> RAM - it's one of 10 VMs, and is definitely the heaviest hitter in
>> >>> >> terms of
>> >>> >> disk I/O. About 2.5-3 months ago we noticed that the time to
>> >>> >> completion for
>> >>> >> the weekly full backups spiked dramatically.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Prior to that time, the fulls would start around 7pm on a Friday,
>> >>> >> and
>> >>> >> finish by about 7pm on Sunday.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Now they take until Thursday or Friday to complete.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> This coincided with some changes to the environment: I had to move
>> >>> >> the VM to a new host (it was a manual copy - we don't have vmotion
>> >>> >> licensed and configured for these hosts) and at about that time I
>> >>> >> also had to expand 2 of the 4 LUNS.  Finally, the OS drive for the
>> >>> >> VM
>> >>> >> on the old host was on a LUN on our Lefthand unit - I had to
>> >>> >> migrate
>> >>> >> it to the local disk storage on the new home for the VM. The 4 data
>> >>> >> drives for this VM are attached via the MSFT iSCSI client running
>> >>> >> on
>> >>> >> the VM, not through VMWare's iSCSI client. So, at that point, all
>> >>> >> of
>> >>> >> the LUNS were on the Lefthand SAN, which is a 3-node cluster, and
>> >>> >> we
>> >>> >> use 2-way replication for all LUNS. The 2 LUNS that were expanded
>> >>> >> went to 2tb or slightly beyond. The Lefthand has two NSM 2060s and
>> >>> >> a
>> >>> >> P4300G2, with 6 and 8 disks each, respectively - a total of 20
>> >>> >> disks
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Since that time, I've also added in our EMC VNXe 3100 with 6 disks
>> >>> >> in
>> >>> >> it in a RAID6 array. I mention this because this means that all of
>> >>> >> the
>> >>> >> file
>> >>> >> systems on the VNXe are clean and defragged.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Currently, I've migrated 3 of the 4 data LUNs for the VM to the
>> >>> >> EMC. I
>> >>> >> made sure to align the partitions on the EMC to a megabyte
>> >>> >> boundary.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> So, to make this simpler to visualize, a little table:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> c: - local disk on ESX 3.5, 40gb, 23.6gb free
>> >>> >> j: - iSCSI LUN on Lefthand, 2.5tb, 900gb free
>> >>> >> k: - iSCSI LUN on VNXe, 1.98tb, 336gb free
>> >>> >> l: - iSCSI LUN on VNXe, 1tb, 79gb free
>> >>> >> m: - iSCSI LUN on VNXe 750gb, 425gb free
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> I tried to capture separate disk queue stats for each LUN, but in
>> >>> >> spite
>> >>> >> of selecting and adding each drive letter separately in the perfmon
>> >>> >> interface, all I got was _Total.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Selected stats are as follows:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>     PhysicalDisk counters
>> >>> >> Current disk queue length - average 0.483, maximum 33.000 Average
>> >>> >> disk read queue length - 0.037, maximum 1.294 %disk time - average
>> >>> >> 34.068, maximum 153.877 Average disk write queue length - average
>> >>> >> 0.645, maximum 2.828 Average disk queue length - average 0.681,
>> >>> >> maximum 3.078
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> I have more data on PhysicalDisk, and data on other objects,
>> >>> >> including
>> >>> >> Memory, NetworkInterface, Paging File, Processor and  Server Work
>> >>> >> Queues.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> If anyone has thoughts, I'd surely like to hear them.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Thanks,
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Kurt
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> ~ Finally, powerful endpoint security that ISN'T a resource hog! ~
>> >>> >> ~
>> >>> >> <http://www.sunbeltsoftware.com/Business/VIPRE-Enterprise/>  ~
>> >>> >>
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