Encrypting card information, even at rest, has no benefit, if the systems that 
access that data need to decrypt it to use it. All one has done is move the 
security pressure point from the storage of the raw data, to security of the 
encryption keys. CVV codes have no benefit if the acquirer stores these as well.

2FA can help - all banks in Singapore issue tokens to customers, and all use 
Verified by Visa and Mastercard Securecode.

Additionally all cards are chip enabled. Issuing smart card readers to everyone 
would probably solve a lot of problems, as long as merchants don't store the 
public key.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ben Scott [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Sunday, 1 April 2012 12:11 PM
To: NT System Admin Issues
Subject: Re: Check your CC cards if you are holding a Mastercard or Visa, major 
breach announced 10M+ in cards

On Sat, Mar 31, 2012 at 10:07 PM, Andrew S. Baker <[email protected]> wrote:
> http://finance.yahoo.com/news/mastercard-tells-banks-possible-security
> -breach-154439326.html

>From the article: "Processing companies ... are supposed to encrypt card 
>information."

  Encryption does not address most of the active security threats out there.  
To quote Eugene "spaf" Spafford, "Using encryption on the Internet is the 
equilvant of arranging an armored car to deliver credit card information from 
someone living in a cardboard box to someone living on a park bench."  He said 
this over a decade ago, and it's even more true today.  If the endpoints are 
very vulnerable, a secure link is worthless.

FTA: "The illegal use of the data could be stymied if an online merchant asks 
for the three or four digits printed on a card known as the 'CVV code.'"

  It's a well-known maxim that security, like a chain, is only as good as the 
weakest link.  Part of the problem with bank card security is that many vendors 
and stations employ a minimum of security.  It does no good that only some 
vendors adopt stronger security; the bad guys know to use the weak vendors.

  From this follows a multi-faceted problem -- technology, cost, and people.  
Stronger security could be implemented (tech).  But such measures would require 
wholesale replacement of merchant equipment and software (cost).  People don't 
want to pay for real security most of the time (people).  Those of us who would 
actually be willing -- even on an elective basis -- are too few to afford it on 
even an amortized basis.

  Unfortunately, I expect things will have to get much worse before enough 
people see the value in information security.

-- Ben

~ Finally, powerful endpoint security that ISN'T a resource hog! ~ ~ 
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