How large is the environment? Multiple subnets? Any commonalities between 
the clients that can't get DHCP addresses (same subnet, same OS patch 
level, etc...)? Any firewalls in-between the clients and the DHCP server? 
Firewalls turned on, on the client side? Cisco helper address issue? 

We use Wireshark here, and I think you'll find it well suited to what you 
are looking for,and it's free:

http://www.wireshark.org/

I would put it on the DHCP server and a client and examine both. You need 
to see if the packets are getting to the DHCP server from the client.



Chris Bodnar, MCSE
Systems Engineer
Distributed Systems Service Delivery - Intel Services
Guardian Life Insurance Company of America
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 610-807-6459
Fax: 610-807-6003



From:   John Hornbuckle <[email protected]>
To:     "NT System Admin Issues" <[email protected]>
Date:   02/17/2010 09:49 AM
Subject:        Troubleshooting DHCP



Yesterday I started having some DHCP weirdness that has grown today. I’m 
kind of stumped and need some guidance.
 
DHCP server is Windows Server 2008. It’s also a DC and DNS server. It 
shows no errors relating to DHCP in Event Viewer, and there are plenty of 
addresses left in the scope. It can be pinged from client machines at >1 
ms and no timeouts, and it can ping client machines with the same results. 
DNS is working fine. DC functions are working fine.
 
DHCP, unfortunately, appears spotty. A number of clients (although 
apparently not all, from what I can tell) can’t get leases. If you run 
ipconfig /renew from a command prompt, they report that they can’t contact 
the DHCP server. If you manually assign an IP address, all works fine. So 
network connectivity seems okay—this seems to be strictly a DHCP issue.
 
I’m guessing that I’m going to need a packet sniffer to further 
troubleshoot. I have to confess, though, that I’ve never in my life used 
one. I’ve just never needed to.
 
So, can anyone recommend a free, simple packet sniffer I can run from a 
client machine to watch the DHCP traffic? And what, exactly, should I be 
looking for?
 
 
 
John Hornbuckle
MIS Department
Taylor County School District
www.taylor.k12.fl.us
 
 
 
 


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