BPA=Best Practices Analyzer, the one in question looks to be the one for the 
file service role.

I know there were some updates to the BPAs, maybe you have an older one not 
tested with the SP? Just a SWAG based on the mismatch in the error.

From: Bonnie Miller [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Friday, February 25, 2011 3:18 PM
To: NT System Admin Issues
Subject: Re: 2008 R2 SP1 Installation was not successful Unknown Error 
0x800F0818

Sorry if I'm not well-versed yet with the terminology (BPA), but do you mean to 
remove the File server role completely, which then uninstalls the package it is 
having trouble with?  I know the roles/features are installed as "update" 
packages, so I think that is what you mean.  If so, I will certainly try that 
and see if it helps--probably can't try it until Monday morning.

Thanks,
Bonnie
On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 10:32 AM, Michael B. Smith 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Can you remove the File Server BPA package and see if it will install then?

2011-02-25 06:52:21, Info                  CBS    Identity mismatch: Specified 
Identity: 
Microsoft-Windows-FileServices-BPA-Package-MiniLP~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~7.1.7600.16422,
 actual package Identity: 
Microsoft-Windows-NFS-Full-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~6.1.7600.16385 
[HRESULT = 0x800f0818 - CBS_E_IDENTITY_MISMATCH]

Regards,

Michael B. Smith
Consultant and Exchange MVP
http://TheEssentialExchange.com<http://theessentialexchange.com/>

From: Miller Bonnie L. 
[mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>]
Sent: Friday, February 25, 2011 1:24 PM
To: NT System Admin Issues
Subject: 2008 R2 SP1 Installation was not successful Unknown Error 0x800F0818

I've patched 30+ servers just fine so far, but one server this morning spits 
back an error and won't install.  I have the full download, run as 
administrator.  I accept the license, it starts to say "preparing your 
computer" and then almost immediately produces the error code.

I have:

1)      Ran chkdsk /f on the C: drive.  There is 22+GB of free space.

2)      Cleaned out the softwaredistribution folder

3)      Ran the MS System Update Readiness Tool (KB 947821)

4)      Re-copied the installer file

5)      Turned off A/V software

6)      Rebooted (again)

Google is showing lots of hits on this code using the RC SP1 and having IE9 
beta installed, but I have no IE9 beta (been running IE8 for a long time).  
This is a hyper-V guest machine in our R2 Failover cluster running the file 
server role, and is virtually identical to 17 other Guest VM servers in the 
same cluster that all patched just fine from the same source installation file 
download.  Four of those 17 other servers also exist on the same Host server as 
this VM.  The cluster host servers have not yet been updated, so there are no 
new integration services tools involved just yet (working on the Host servers 
soon though).

One of the google links led me to look at the file 
C:\windows\logs\CBS\CheckSUR.log.  Below is the last part, where it first shows 
errors.  Anyone have any idea what this means or what else I can check?

Thanks for any ideas or pointers, I know I might have to call PSS on this one.

Bonnie

<more stuff up here, all "Info" entries>
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: Succeeded verifying 
trust on 
C:\Windows\system32\CatRoot\{F750E6C3-38EE-11D1-85E5-00C04FC295EE}\nt5.cat<http://nt5.cat/>
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: Succeeded verifying 
trust on C:\Windows\System32\SpError.dll
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: Loading SPError.dll 
contained at C:\6b7572c51e863e03b4056c70\a0781e8737508d20e8\SpError.dll
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: Self trust verification 
failed for C:\Windows\System32\spinstall.exe.  0x57
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: SPC CAT verification 
failed for C:\Windows\System32\spinstall.exe.  0x800b0100
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: Succeeded verifying 
trust on 
C:\Windows\system32\CatRoot\{F750E6C3-38EE-11D1-85E5-00C04FC295EE}\ntexe.cat<http://ntexe.cat/>
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: Succeeded verifying 
trust on C:\Windows\System32\spinstall.exe
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: Self trust verification 
failed for C:\Windows\System32\SPC_SP1_Wave1.xml.  0x57
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Error                 CBS    SPI: 
(SPCVerifyTrust:1664)Failed to CryptCATAdminCalcHashFromFileHandle GLE=0x57
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: Installed SPInstall or 
XML not trusted.  Continuing with current version.
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: Self trust verification 
failed for C:\Windows\System32\EventProviders\spcmsg.dll.  0x57
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: Succeeded verifying 
trust on C:\6b7572c51e863e03b4056c70\a0781e8737508d20e8\spc.cat<http://spc.cat/>
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: Succeeded verifying 
trust on C:\Windows\System32\EventProviders\spcmsg.dll
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: No need to update 
spcmsg.dll event provider
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: Reporting Started event
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Info                  CBS    SPI: SQM is not opted in
2011-02-25 06:52:17, Error                 CBS    SPI: 
(SPIRegQueryDWORDValue:413)Failed to query registry value: UploadDisableFlag 
er=0x2
2011-02-25 06:52:20, Info                  CBS    SPI: Starting SP 
Compatibility\Applicability scan
2011-02-25 06:52:20, Error                 CBS    SPI: 
(SPIRegQueryDWORDValue:400)Failed to open the registry root: n/a, key: 
SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup\ServicePack\SP1. er=0x2
2011-02-25 06:52:20, Error                 CBS    SPI: 
(SPIRegQueryDWORDValue:400)Failed to open the registry root: n/a, key: 
SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup\ServicePack\SP1. er=0x2
2011-02-25 06:52:20, Error                 CBS    SPI: 
(SPIRegQueryDWORDValue:400)Failed to open the registry root: n/a, key: 
SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup\ServicePack\SP1. er=0x2
2011-02-25 06:52:20, Error                 CBS    SPI: 
(SPIRegQueryDWORDValue:400)Failed to open the registry root: n/a, key: 
SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup\ServicePack\SP1. er=0x2
2011-02-25 06:52:20, Info                  CBS    Session: 30135547_2592001915 
initialized by client SP Coordinater Engine.
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Info                  CBS    Mark store corruption flag 
because there is a mismatch between package identity and its content on 
package: 
Microsoft-Windows-FileServices-BPA-Package-MiniLP~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~7.1.7600.16422.
 [HRESULT = 0x00000000 - S_OK]
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Info                  CBS    Identity mismatch: Specified 
Identity: 
Microsoft-Windows-FileServices-BPA-Package-MiniLP~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~7.1.7600.16422,
 actual package Identity: 
Microsoft-Windows-NFS-Full-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~6.1.7600.16385 
[HRESULT = 0x800f0818 - CBS_E_IDENTITY_MISMATCH]
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Info                  CBS    Failed to resolve package 
[HRESULT = 0x800f0818 - CBS_E_IDENTITY_MISMATCH]
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Info                  CBS    Failed to populate children. 
[HRESULT = 0x800f0818 - CBS_E_IDENTITY_MISMATCH]
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Info                  CBS    Failed to initialize internal 
package [HRESULT = 0x800f0818 - CBS_E_IDENTITY_MISMATCH]
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Info                  CBS    Failed to create package. 
[HRESULT = 0x800f0818 - CBS_E_IDENTITY_MISMATCH]
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Error                 CBS    Failed to internally open 
package. [HRESULT = 0x800f0818 - CBS_E_IDENTITY_MISMATCH]
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Error                 CBS    SPI: 
(CSPICbsClient::EnumPackages:156)Failed to open package hr=0x800f0818
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Error                 CBS    SPI: 
(CSystem::EnumerateCbsPackages:360)Failed to populate CBS package list 
hr=0x800f0818
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Info                  CBS    Session: 30135547_2592001915 
finalized. Reboot required: no [HRESULT = 0x00000000 - S_OK]
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Info                  CBS    SPI: Failed enumerating CBS 
packages
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Error                 CBS    SPI: 
(GetLatestVersionFromCBSStore:131)ATL exception hr=0x800f0818
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Error                 CBS    SPI: 
(CSPCInstallTask::ApplicabilityScan:632)Failed to get latest version of 
Package_for_KB976902~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.1.17514 from the store 
hr=0x800f0818
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Error                 CBS    SPI: 
(CSPInstall::CompatibilityApplicabilityScan:1303)Failed in applicability check 
of task hr=0x800f0818
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Info                  CBS    SPI: Ending 
Compatibility\Applicability scan
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Error                 CBS    SPI: 
(PerformSPInstallation:833)Failed to install SP using UI hr=0x800f0818
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Error                 CBS    SPI: (wmain:1105)Failed to 
perform SP installation hr=0x800f0818
2011-02-25 06:52:21, Info                  CBS    SPI: Reporting Failed event
2011-02-25 06:52:23, Info                  CBS    SPI: SPInstall terminating, 
return code 0x800f0818
2011-02-25 06:52:23, Error                 CBS    SPI: 
(SPIRegQueryStringValue:700)Failed to query registry value: MiscString2 er=0x2
2011-02-25 06:52:23, Error                 CBS    SPI: 
(CSystem::GetMachineName:395)Failed to query machine name from RAC hr=0x80070002
2011-02-25 06:52:24, Info                  CBS    SPI: Deleting directory: 
C:\6b7572c51e863e03b4056c70\a0781e8737508d20e8.  ret=2

~ Finally, powerful endpoint security that ISN'T a resource hog! ~
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