- Pentru o mai corecta informare, NU EXISTA O DIRECTIVA
EUROPEANA CARE SA IMPUNA INCHIDEREA A 60% DIN CENTRALELE NUCLEARE DIN
UNIUNEA EUROPEANA PANA IN 2012, vis-à-vis de “European directives,
60% of the European nuclear plants, which are the biggest energy producers
at the moment, have to be shut down by 2012”. Daca
cineva are alta informatie rog sa o faca publica!
- Aceasta informatie este stupefianta “Apart from Bulgaria, Romania is also
ready to join initiatives for a joint construction of nuclear power plants. The plan
of the Romanians envisages the construction of four new units and
modernization of Kozlodui NPP. Besides, Romania plans to
export energy to China.”, mai
ales exportul de electricitate in China! Aici nici
nu mai comentez.
Nu am elemente de a
comenta toate informatiile din stirea publicata, este posibil ca presedintele
Parvanov sa faca demersurile aratate, pozitia Greciei ca si a Austriei este
total anti-nucleare, dar este sufficient a gasi 2-3 inadvertente crase care sa
puna toata stirea sub semnul incertitudinii!
Teodor Chirica
-----Original Message-----
From:
[email protected] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of TERRA Mileniul III
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 1:41
PM
To: Lista mediu; lista nuclear
Subject: [nuclear-Romania]
bulgarii invita statele vecine sa co-finanteze centrala nucleara belene
Invitation about NPP
Belene
Magdalena Mihajloska
Bulgarian President Georgi Parvanov has called on his
counterparts from Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro, Greece and Turkey to build
together the nuclear power plant Belene. Experts hail the idea and believe that
the future of the energy sector depends on joint investments in new energy
sources.
European media comment that the construction of NPP Belene
will give many priorities of Bulgaria to the EU member states.
According to the European directives, 60% of the European
nuclear plants, which are the biggest energy producers at the moment, have to
be shut down by 2012.
Bulgarian President Georgi Parvanov has invited Macedonia,
Serbia, Greece and Turkey to invest together in the construction of NPP Belene.
Parvanov believes that the participation of the countries from the region in
the construction of the new plant is very important, because they will be able
to get cheap electricity. Parvanov believes that the countries from the region
would benefit from financing such a joint project. On the other hand, part of
the funds will be provided by foreign funds, mostly European ones, owing to the
regional character of the project. The Bulgarian Head of State said he had held
talks about his initiative with a few presidents from the region.
The office of Macedonian President Branko Crvenkovski
announced that he is not acquainted with the proposal of the Bulgarian President
and that he had not mentioned it during previous talks.
Greece is Against the
Construction of the Nuclear Power Plant
The Balkan countries are reserved in relation to the
proposal of Parvanov for a joint construction of a nuclear plant. Greece was
the only one to express its indignation. Bulgaria’s southern neighbor
thinks that the joint investments in the plant mean a new Chernobyl disaster on
the Balkans. Greek energy experts are concerned over the fact that similar
initiatives are more and more common.
Other energy experts believe that the initiative of the
Bulgarian President is to a great extent justifiable in an economic and
strategic aspect, especially if the start of the liberalization of the regional
energy market next year is taken into account. The joint project will not only
provide cheap energy in the region, but also an energy stability. Besides, the
Balkan countries will have a great advantage on the European markets because
the electricity produced in Belene will be much cheaper than the electricity
produced in Europe. If the cheap work force on the Balkans and the
possibilities for implementing new technologies are taken into account as well,
the joint investment in the new nuclear power plant can really be a redeemable
investment, according to experts.
The great interest of European energy giants in Belene NPP
confirms the fact that the investment is redeemable. These giants have already
expressed their readiness to invest in the plant. Italian ENEl Company
announced that it would invest in Belene. ENEL is already operating on the
Bulgarian market after buying Maritsa Iztok 3 Thermal-electric Power Plant.
The western European energy companies have been object of
criticism by society for a long time now in connection with nuclear energy.
Because of that, they are more and more interested in investing in the
construction of new nuclear power plants outside the borders of the EU. Experts
say that the interest of the West European countries is logical because they
have to reduce the shock they would suffer after shutting down the nuclear
plants in Europe.
60% of the nuclear plants in the European countries have
to be closed by 2012, according to the EU directives. Just in Germany, 19
nuclear plants have to be closed by 2012.
Romanians Approve of
Joint Projects for Construction of Nuclear Power Plants
Apart from Bulgaria, Romania is also ready to join
initiatives for a joint construction of nuclear power plants. The plan of the
Romanians envisages the construction of four new units and modernization of
Kozlodui NPP. Besides, Romania plans to export energy to China.
Joint investments will be a future priority in the energy
sector. Kosovo authorities envisage joint investments with Macedonia in the
construction of thermal-electric power plants in Kosovo. The leadership of the
Macedonian Electric Company (MEC) has been informed of this initiative.
According to the initial plan, MEC will contribute to the construction by means
of experts and money. The Macedonian energy system will profit a lot from the
initiative if it is realized, because the energy produced in Kosovo can be very
easily transported to Macedonia. Experts say Kosovo has many coal resources,
which have not been exhausted yet. There are about 2% of the world coal
reserves in Kosovo.
Cooperation has to be
Strictly Regulated
Investments in power plants in other countries are a
possibility for the development of the Macedonian energy system, according to
experts. Macedonia has to start planning to invest capitals in nuclear plants
in other countries, because it can get cheap electricity. Thus, Macedonia can
solve the problem about the shortage of electricity, because of which the state
has allotted a lot of money in the last years, especially to restarting big
industrial plants.
This year MEC will pay about EUR 90 million for import of
electricity. Besides, infrastructure for transporting electricity will be built
next year. It will pass through Macedonia, Albania and will reach Italy, which
will be connected with the Balkans by means of an underwater cable. The
implementation of such projects is very important for the liberalization of the
energy market as well. In this way, the Macedonian energy companies will be
able to provide the regional market with the surplus of electricity. As a
result, not only the energy system will become more stable, but also the
Macedonian position on the future regional market, experts say.
Although the initiative for joint investments is
considered to be a positive one, experts agree that all such projects have to
be clearly regulated, because otherwise a number of undesired consequences
might follow. Apart from the fact that nuclear plants are a great source of
energy, they are significant for the regional safety. For example, all experts
agree that a nuclear power plant can’t be constructed in Macedonia
because the country doesn’t have any regulations on this issue. Besides,
it does not have enough money to build such large objects. The storage of
harmful nuclear waste is one of the most delicate issues. In fact, most of the
funds allotted by the countries, which have nuclear plants, are used for that.
Foreigners are
Interested Mostly in Macedonian Hydroelectric Power Plants
Electricity in Macedonia is produced mainly in
hydroelectric power plants. The biggest producer of electricity is REK Bitola.
It produces 70% of the electricity in the country. The hydroelectric power
plants produce the other part of the energy. It is believed that most future
investments will be made in small hydroelectric power plants. Foreign investors
are already interested in this sector. Slovenia’s Turboinstitute won a
concession deal for the construction of 20 hydroelectric plants. Riko Group,
which is based in Ljubljana, is interested in building the hydroelectric plant
St. Petka – Matka 2. Besides, Malaysian company Hisniaga is already
negotiating for getting a license for the construction of hydroelectric plant
Boshkov Most and some other small plants on the Radika River. A few years ago
the Czech company Hydropol became a concessionaire of seven small hydroelectric
power plants. Foreign investors are interested in this sector because of the
small expenses and quick returns of capital, according to experts.
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