On Thu, Jul 12, 2012 at 4:46 PM, Chao YUE <chaoyue...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Ben,
>
> it helps a lot. I am nearly finishing a function in a way I think
> pythonic.
> Just one more question, I have:
>
> In [24]: b=np.arange(1,11)
>
> In [25]: b
> Out[25]: array([ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10])
>
> In [26]: b[slice(1)]
> Out[26]: array([1])
>
> In [27]: b[slice(4)]
> Out[27]: array([1, 2, 3, 4])
>
> In [28]: b[slice(None,4)]
> Out[28]: array([1, 2, 3, 4])
>
> so slice(4) is actually slice(None,4), how can I exactly want retrieve
> a[4] using slice object?
>
> thanks again!
>
> Chao
>
>
Tricky question.  Note the difference between

a[4]

and

a[4:5]

The first returns a scalar, while the second returns an array.  The first,
though, is not a slice, just an integer.

Also, note that the arguments for slice() behaves very similar to the
arguments for range() (with some exceptions/differences).

Cheers!
Ben Root



> 2012/7/12 Benjamin Root <ben.r...@ou.edu>
>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Jul 12, 2012 at 3:38 PM, Chao YUE <chaoyue...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> I want to create a function and I would like one of the arguments of the
>>> function to determine what slicing of numpy array I want to use.
>>> a simple example:
>>>
>>> a=np.arange(100).reshape(10,10)
>>>
>>> suppose I want to have a imaging function to show image of part of this
>>> data:
>>>
>>> def show_part_of_data(m,n):
>>>     plt.imshow(a[m,n])
>>>
>>> like I can give m=3:5, n=2:7, when I call function
>>> show_part_of_data(3:5,2:7), this means I try to do plt.imshow(a[3:5,2:7]).
>>> the above example doesn't work in reality. but it illustrates something
>>> similar that I desire, that is, I can specify what slicing of
>>> number array I want by giving values to function arguments.
>>>
>>> thanks a lot,
>>>
>>> Chao
>>>
>>>
>>
>> What you want to do is create slice objects.
>>
>> a[3:5]
>>
>> is equivalent to
>>
>> sl = slice(3, 5)
>> a[sl]
>>
>>
>> and
>>
>> a[3:5, 5:14]
>>
>> is equivalent to
>>
>> sl = (slice(3, 5), slice(5, 14))
>> a[sl]
>>
>> Furthermore, notation such as "::-1" is equivalent to slice(None, None,
>> -1)
>>
>> I hope this helps!
>> Ben Root
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>> NumPy-Discussion@scipy.org
>> http://mail.scipy.org/mailman/listinfo/numpy-discussion
>>
>>
>
>
> --
>
> ***********************************************************************************
> Chao YUE
> Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE-IPSL)
> UMR 1572 CEA-CNRS-UVSQ
> Batiment 712 - Pe 119
> 91191 GIF Sur YVETTE Cedex
> Tel: (33) 01 69 08 29 02; Fax:01.69.08.77.16
>
> ************************************************************************************
>
>
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