On Jun 6, 2018, at 5:18 AM, Walter HILL <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Does anyone know of a relatively recent guide to getting this UPS
> running on a newer version of OS X? I am aware that Apple have been
> re-engineering their startup process so I expect that getting the driver
> to work may be the least of my problems.
> 
To be honest, I have not seen much demand for NUT on OS X over the years, so I 
haven't put a lot of effort into documenting the process end-to-end. I don't 
mind answering questions, though.

IMHO, the quickest way around the macOS USB mess is probably to run the driver 
on an embedded Linux or FreeBSD system  (e.g. Raspberry Pi, Beaglebone), and 
have the iMac connect to the embedded system as a slave. This has the 
disadvantage of adding another potential point of failure (or two, if you count 
the network) into the system, and there is a potential issue if the Mac is 
asleep when the power goes out, but if we had more frequent power failures in 
my area, that's what I'd do (using Wake-on-LAN to ensure that the Mac gets the 
shutdown signal).

Whether or not you run the driver on the Mac or elsewhere, you are correct 
about the startup process (this page is out-of-date: 
https://github.com/networkupstools/nut/wiki/NUT-on-Mac-OS-X since it refers to 
StartupItems) If you put a launchd plist in /Library/LaunchDaemons/, it should 
work with 10.13. Here is some information on that: 
https://alioth-lists.debian.net/pipermail/nut-upsuser/2012-March/007449.html

Another option for running the driver locally might be to find a Cypress 
USB-to-serial driver that recognizes your UPS. If that works, it would create a 
/dev node that makes the device look like a classic serial port to the drivers, 
so you could use the serial-based "blazer" driver, or "nutdrv_qx" (the latter 
also can communicate over USB, but on macOS, it will likely run into the same 
"Can't claim USB device" error).

To have NUT directly access the UPS over USB, you would need a fake kernel 
extension ("codeless KEXT" in some documentation) to prevent the OS from 
claiming the device (which is what causes the "Can't claim USB device" error). 
This can be difficult to debug, since the OS does not easily give up 
information about the driver matching/claiming process.

For reference, which version of libusb are you using, and did you install it 
with a package manager such as Fink, MacPorts or Brew?
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