I tested my batteries using a load I bought from Amazon - KKmoon 
Multi-Functional Constant Current Electronic Load 9.99A 60W 30V Discharge Power 
Supply Battery Capacity Tester Module 
https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B071NG9M3V/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_i_c25CDb7WCFQQZ 
<https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B071NG9M3V/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_i_c25CDb7WCFQQZ> - 
was about £18.

I set the load to 2A and the cut-off point at which it beeped to 9.5V.

I tested a brand new 7A/h battery and it gave 2A for over 3.5 hours - which 
beats the spec as at 2A discharge it should give between 5A/h and 6A/h

I tested a 4 year old 12 A/h battery and it gave 2.5A for over 5 hours - again 
beating spec.

I recommend the load but I didn’t use it’s capability to measure the A/h 
directly - I preferred to test with my own voltmeter and ammeter.

So if you want to really know your battery capacity, that’s one option.

Regards, Philip.
 
> On 7 Sep 2019, at 15:46, Charles Lepple <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> On Sep 6, 2019, at 6:28 PM, James  wrote:
>> 
>> I got around to unplugging my UPS and I found it doesn't last nearly as long 
>> as estimated.
> 
> The estimates are typically less accurate when the load is light (output is 
> showing 5%). Also, as Eyal mentioned, five years is getting old for a 
> lead-acid battery.
> 
>> 
>> Is the "upsmon[1446]: UPS desktop_ups@localhost battery is low" logged when 
>> "battery.runtime:" = "battery.runtime.low: 120"?
> 
> To first approximation, yes. Technically, upsmon is looking for the LB flag 
> in ups.status, which is usually sent in a status bit from the UPS. But 
> "battery.runtime.low" is one of the things that triggers LB (the other being 
> "battery.charge" going below "battery.charge.low"). There are also ways for 
> NUT drivers (see "ignorelb") to make that decision in the driver code rather 
> than looking at the UPS status bit, though generally APC seems to get this 
> right.
> 
> On Sep 6, 2019, at 7:02 PM, Eyal Lebedinsky wrote:
>> No UPS that I owned could tell that the batteries are bad, I find this when 
>> the UPS power is
>> disconnected and the UPS shuts down soon (often in seconds).
> 
> APC, Tripp-Lite, and MGE/Eaton typically do periodic tests that can detect 
> this. Sometimes it isn't on the entry-level models, and sometimes you have to 
> trigger the test manually, but it's definitely out there. (Getting a 
> notification from NUT in time to replace the battery is sometimes another 
> issue entirely, since it isn't easy to simulate battery failures.)
> 
>> 
>> You can test the condition of the battery by periodically removing the power 
>> input and see how long
>> it actually runs down to, say, 20%.
>> 
>> Vendor software usually has a "test" feature, don't know if nut has this.
> 
> test.battery* instant commands: 
> https://networkupstools.org/docs/user-manual.chunked/apcs02.html
> 
> (I don't know if test.panel.start is exactly the same.)
> 
> More detailed status is typically reported in the "ups.test.result" variable: 
> https://networkupstools.org/docs/user-manual.chunked/apcs01.html
> 
> (The driver should pick up on this and also include "RB" (replace battery) in 
> "ups.status", but again, this is hard to test.)
> 
> James: in your case, this might be due to your APC model not showing the full 
> set of variables over the standard USB HID interface. (Search the web for 
> "APC" and "Modbus" for details.)
> 
> 
> 
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