Hello

Given its age, I strongly suspect that your device is trying to tell you that 
you should replace at least some if not all the electrolytic capacitors

Regards,

wolfy

On September 20, 2023 9:40:20 PM GMT+03:00, "Marek Michałkiewicz" 
<[email protected]> wrote:
>The UPS from 2004 still works fine otherwise (and I can monitor it with NUT 
>using the "bcmxcp" driver, see below).
>BTW, still looking for a firmware update - SP54628.EXE is not available 
>anywhere, even though its SHA256 is known.
>But, with or without load on the outputs, the UPS itself draws about 500 VAr 
>of capacitive reactive power from the mains.
>Has anyone else seen this?  Is this normal for these units, or just my unit 
>faulty in some way?
>You can see it as input current (3.6A) larger than output current (2.7A), at 
>no load these readings are 2.2A and 0.0A.
>But there is no high power loss, nothing is smoking etc. it's just a large 
>phase shift between voltage and current.
>Reactive power is not charged here most of the time, but the utility company 
>reserves the right to do so if there is too much, especially capacitive 
>(inductive they seem to like better).
>The allowed limits are tan(phi)=Q/P in the range from 0 to 0.4 where P is 
>active power in W (+ consumed, - produced) and Q is reactive power in VAr (+ 
>inductive, - capacitive).
>Yes, the meter here is bi-directional (and remotely read by the utility) as I 
>have a small on-grid PV power plant here, to help reduce electricity bills.
>Another older UPS (Liebert GXT2-3KRT230E) had higher power loss (lower 
>efficiency), but its power factor was purely resistive.
>
>$ upsc r3000xr@localhost
[…]

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