Thank you much for the great information.  Much appreciated.

Sorry for the PiNUT reference.   This information I used is 
https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2025/nut-on-my-pi-so-my-servers-dont-die

Thanks again,

Scott

From: Jim Klimov <[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2025 8:06 AM
To: Scott Ksander <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Nut-upsuser] Confusion on Primary and Secondary

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Hello and welcome,

  Can you please point to any online "PiNUT" docs, if that is a project name? I 
did not find anything that looked specific to the key word.

  In any case, the "primary" role of upsmon applies to any UPS that it is 
connected to and can directly manage, so in case of a power outage it tells 
everyone else (secondaries) to shut down first, and then runs the UPS driver 
program in its own shutdown hook to tell the UPS to turn off and power-cycle 
when power comes back.

  Note that the NUT-protected system can be fed by several UPSes either 
natively (has many power supply units - PSUs - built in) or through an ATS/STS 
which is fed from several sources and feeds one PSU of the server. This is 
where MINSUPPLIES value comes in - how many healthy PSUs are enough for this 
machine to not worry, and "powervalue" in MONITOR lines for each UPS (how many 
PSUs of this system that UPS feeds).

  In your case, both "MINSUPPLIES" and the "powervalue" of UPSA in the 
`upsmon.conf` on the Pi would be 1, and "powervalue" of other UPSes would be 0 
(monitored only for curiosity/logging/...) while it is still a "primary" for 
all 3 (can tell others about FSD).

Hope this helps,
Jim Klimov


On Sun, Mar 30, 2025 at 1:07 PM Scott Ksander via Nut-upsuser 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 wrote:
I have a PiNUT setup.  It is physically connected (USB) and monitoring 3 UPS 
units (UPSA, UPSB, and UPSC).   The PiNUT is powered by USPA.   UPSA powers 
other equipment with clients installed.   Other equipment will be clients of 
UPSB and UPSC.

I am confused about how to correctly configure the PiNUT settings.  I have 
searched for howto notes but they seem to have conflicting information.  Should 
all 3 connections (USB)  be primary?  Do I increment the powervalue in the 
MONITOR directive or should all show 1?

Thanks for any pointers,

Scott
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