>> I setup apcsmart driver on port /dev/ttyUSB0 in ups.conf and check that 
>> runing user=root.
>> 
> user=root is only for testing- this may cause other permissions problems 
> later. 

It looks like the simplest way to handle this on Debian is to add the system 
'nut' user to the 'dialout' group:

$ sudo adduser nut dialout

> I have been meaning to collect some information on using serial UPSes with 
> NUT via USB-to-serial converters, but you can adapt the udev rules to match 
> your converter, and even create a symlink so that it will not change names. 
> (If a process has /dev/ttyUSB0 open, and the USB cable is unplugged, udev 
> will create /dev/ttyUSB1 when it is next plugged in, which will not match the 
> configuration file)
> 

Just confirmed that the default udev rules for Raspbian wheezy will create some 
symlinks in /dev/serial/by-path and /dev/serial/by-id which should be useful.

I have an inexpensive USB-to-serial cable which does not have a unique serial 
number, so I can only use one of that model at a time, and still uniquely 
identify it. But this is what it produces:

$ ls -l /dev/serial/by-id/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Dec 31  1969 
usb-Prolific_Technology_Inc._USB-Serial_Controller-if00-port0 -> ../../ttyUSB0

Although it is unwieldy, the pathnames under /dev/serial/by-id should always 
point to the correct /dev/ttyUSB? node.

-- 
Charles Lepple
clepple@gmail



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