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http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/NUTCH-133?page=comments#action_12359624 ] 

Doug Cutting commented on NUTCH-133:
------------------------------------

It would be great to have some junit tests which illustrate these problems.  If 
we can first all agree on the desired behaviour, then we can work on the 
appropriate fixes.  For example, we should have some tests which call 
ParseUtil.parse(Content) with various Content instances and check that these 
are parsed as we feel they should be.  Can you look at the failure cases from 
your test set and convert these to unit tests?  That way in the future we can 
be more certain that changes to the parser selection algorithm don't hurt the 
percentage of content that we can parse.

> ParserFactory does not work as expected
> ---------------------------------------
>
>          Key: NUTCH-133
>          URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/NUTCH-133
>      Project: Nutch
>         Type: Bug
>     Versions: 0.8-dev, 0.7.1, 0.7.2-dev
>     Reporter: Stefan Groschupf
>     Priority: Blocker
>  Attachments: ParserFactoryPatch_nutch.0.7_patch.txt, 
> Parserutil_test_patch.txt
>
> Marcel Schnippe detect a set of problems until working with different content 
> and parser types, we worked together to identify the problem source.
> From our point of view this described problems could be the source for many 
> other problems daily described in the mailing lists.
> Find a conclusion of the problems below.
> Problem:
> Some servers returns mixed case but correct header keys like 'Content-type' 
> or 'content-Length'  in the http response header.
> That's why for example a get("Content-Type") fails and a page is detected as 
> zip using the magic content type detection mechanism. 
> Also we note that this a common reason why pdf parsing fails since 
> Content-Length does return the correct value. 
> Sample:
> returns "text/HTML" or "application/PDF" or Content-length
> or this url:
> http://www.lanka.info/dictionary/EnglishToSinhala.jsp
> Solution:
> First just write only lower case keys into the properties and later convert 
> all keys that are used to query the metadata to lower case as well.
> e.g.:
> HttpResponse.java, line 353:
> use lower cases here and for all keys used to query header properties (also 
> content-length) change:  String key = line.substring(0, colonIndex); to  
> String key = line.substring(0, colonIndex) .toLowerCase();
> Problem:
> MimeTypes based discovery (magic and url based) is only done in case the 
> content type was not delivered by the web server, this happens not that 
> often, mostly this was a problem with mixed case keys in the header.
> see:
>  public Content toContent() {
>     String contentType = getHeader("Content-Type");
>     if (contentType == null) {
>       MimeType type = null;
>       if (MAGIC) {
>         type = MIME.getMimeType(orig, content);
>       } else {
>         type = MIME.getMimeType(orig);
>       }
>       if (type != null) {
>           contentType = type.getName();
>       } else {
>           contentType = "";
>       }
>     }
>     return new Content(orig, base, content, contentType, headers);
>   }
> Solution:
> Use the content-type information as it is from the webserver and move the 
> content type discovering from Protocol plugins to the Component where the 
> parsing is done - to the ParseFactory.
> Than just create a list of parsers for the content type returned by the 
> server and the custom detected content type. In the end we can iterate over 
> all parser until we got a successfully parsed status.
> Problem:
> Content will be parsed also if the protocol reports a exception and has a non 
> successful status, in such a case the content is new byte[0] in any case.
> Solution:
> Fetcher.java, line 243.
> Change:   if (!Fetcher.this.parsing ) { .. to 
>  if (!Fetcher.this.parsing || !protocolStatus.isSuccess()) {
>        // TODO we may should not write out here emthy parse text and parse 
> date, i suggest give outputpage a parameter parsed true / false
>           outputPage(new FetcherOutput(fle, hash, protocolStatus),
>                 content, new ParseText(""),
>                 new ParseData(new ParseStatus(ParseStatus.NOTPARSED), "", new 
> Outlink[0], new Properties()));
>         return null;
>       }
> Problem:
> Actually the configuration of parser is done based on plugin id's, but one 
> plugin can have several extentions, so  normally a plugin can provide several 
> parser, but this is no limited just wrong values are used in the 
> configuration process. 
> Solution:
> Change plugin id to  extension id in the parser configuration file and also 
> change this code in the parser factory to use extension id's everywhere.
> Problem:
> there is not a clear differentiation between content type and mime type. 
> I'm notice that some plugins call metaData.get("Content-Type) or 
> content.getContentType();
> Actually in theory this can return different values, since the content type 
> could be detected by the MimesTypes util and is not the same as delivered in 
> the http response header.
> As mentioned actually content type is only detected by the MimeTypes util in 
> case the header does not contains any content type informations or had 
> problems with mixed case keys.
> Solution:
> Take the content type property out of the meta data and clearly restrict the 
> access of this meta data into the own getter method.
> Problem:
> Most protocol plugins  checking if content type is null only in this case the 
> MimeTypes util is used. Since my patch move the mime type detection to the 
> parser factory - where from my point of view - is the right place, it is now 
> unneccary code we can remove from the protocol plugins. I never found a case 
> where no content type was returned just mixed case keys was used. 
> Solution. 
> Remove this detection code, since it is now in the parser factory.
> I didn't change this since more code I  change, I guess there is a  less 
> chance to get the patch into the sources, I suggest we open a low priority 
> issue and once we change the plugins we can remove it.
> Problem:
> This is not a problem, but a 'code smells' (Martin Fowler) There are empty 
> test methods in TestMimeType
>   /** Test of <code>getExtensions</code> method. */
>     public void testGetExtensions() {
>     }
> Solution:
> Implement these tests or remove the test methods.

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