Generator and lib-http use different definitions of "unique host"
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         Key: NUTCH-268
         URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/NUTCH-268
     Project: Nutch
        Type: Bug

    Versions: 0.8-dev    
    Reporter: Andrzej Bialecki 
 Assigned to: Andrzej Bialecki  
     Fix For: 0.8-dev


Generator uses a host name, as extracted from URL, to determine the maximum 
number of URLs from a unique host (when generator.max.per.host is set > 0). 
This supposedly should prevent the situation where fetchlists become dominated 
by URLs coming from the same hosts, which in turn would clash with "politeness" 
rules.

However, http plugins (lib-http HttpBase.blockAddr) don't use host name, and 
instead use it's IP address (explicitly doing a DNS lookup on the host name 
extracted from URL). This leads to the following undesirable behavior:

* if DNS name resolves to different IPs (round-robin balancing), then 
technically we are in violation of the "politeness" rules, because lib-http 
doesn't see this as a conflict and permits concurrent accesses to the same host 
name.

* if different DNS names resolve to the same IP address (very common: CNAME-s, 
subdomains, web hosting, etc) then the purpose of generate.max.per.host is 
defeated, because lib-http will block more frequently than intended, leading to 
excessive numbers of  "Exceeded http.max.delays" exceptions.

Proposed solution: synchronize Generator and lib-http in their interpretation 
of "unique host". Introduce a boolean property which instructs both Generator 
and lib-http to use in both places either IP addresses or host names as "unique 
hosts".

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